diff --git a/src/Episode3/Card.cc b/src/Episode3/Card.cc
index e9a15ff4..44432d92 100644
--- a/src/Episode3/Card.cc
+++ b/src/Episode3/Card.cc
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ int16_t Card::compute_defense_power_for_attacker_card(shared_ptr<const Card> att
     }
   }
 
-  s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(3, attacker_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x08, nullptr);
-  s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(3, attacker_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x10, nullptr);
+  s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, attacker_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x08, nullptr);
+  s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, attacker_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x10, nullptr);
   return this->action_metadata.defense_power + this->action_metadata.defense_bonus;
 }
 
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ void Card::compute_action_chain_results(bool apply_action_conditions, bool ignor
 
   if (apply_action_conditions) {
     auto this_sh = this->shared_from_this();
-    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(3, this_sh, this_sh, 1, nullptr);
+    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, this_sh, this_sh, 1, nullptr);
     log.debug("applied action conditions (1)");
   } else {
     log.debug("skipped applying action conditions (1)");
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ void Card::compute_action_chain_results(bool apply_action_conditions, bool ignor
 
   if (apply_action_conditions) {
     auto this_sh = this->shared_from_this();
-    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x03, this_sh, this_sh, 2, nullptr);
+    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, this_sh, this_sh, 2, nullptr);
     log.debug("applied action conditions (2)");
     if (!is_nte && this->action_chain.check_flag(0x100)) {
       this->action_chain.chain.damage = min<int16_t>(this->action_chain.chain.damage + 5, 99);
@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ void Card::unknown_80237F98(bool require_condition_20_or_21) {
   for (ssize_t z = 8; z >= 0; z--) {
     if (this->action_chain.conditions[z].type != ConditionType::NONE) {
       if (!require_condition_20_or_21 ||
-          s->card_special->condition_has_when_20_or_21(this->action_chain.conditions[z])) {
+          s->card_special->condition_applies_on_sc_or_item_attack(this->action_chain.conditions[z])) {
         ActionState as;
         auto& cond = this->action_chain.conditions[z];
         if (!s->card_special->is_card_targeted_by_condition(cond, as, this->shared_from_this())) {
@@ -1402,8 +1402,8 @@ bool Card::unknown_80236554(shared_ptr<Card> other_card, const ActionState* as)
   log.debug("last attack damage stats cleared");
 
   if (other_card) {
-    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x03, other_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x20, as);
-    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x17, other_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x40, as);
+    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, other_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x20, as);
+    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED, other_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x40, as);
     if (other_card->action_chain.check_flag(0x20000)) {
       this->action_metadata.attack_bonus = 0;
       return ret;
@@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ void Card::apply_attack_result() {
 
     this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
     if (!this->action_chain.check_flag(0x40)) {
-      s->card_special->unknown_8024997C(this->shared_from_this());
+      s->card_special->apply_effects_before_attack(this->shared_from_this());
     }
 
     this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
@@ -1558,21 +1558,21 @@ void Card::apply_attack_result() {
       }
     }
 
-    this->compute_action_chain_results(1, 0);
+    this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
     if (!this->action_chain.check_flag(0x40)) {
-      s->card_special->unknown_8024997C(this->shared_from_this());
+      s->card_special->apply_effects_before_attack(this->shared_from_this());
     }
     if (!(this->card_flags & 2)) {
-      this->compute_action_chain_results(1, 0);
+      this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
       s->card_special->check_for_attack_interference(this->shared_from_this());
     }
-    this->compute_action_chain_results(1, 0);
+    this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
     this->unknown_80236374(this->shared_from_this(), nullptr);
     this->unknown_802362D8(this->shared_from_this());
   }
 
   if (!this->action_chain.check_flag(0x40)) {
-    s->card_special->unknown_8024A394(this->shared_from_this());
+    s->card_special->apply_effects_after_attack(this->shared_from_this());
   }
   ps->stats.num_attacks_given++;
 
diff --git a/src/Episode3/CardSpecial.cc b/src/Episode3/CardSpecial.cc
index d0c2dfea..3757a8d5 100644
--- a/src/Episode3/CardSpecial.cc
+++ b/src/Episode3/CardSpecial.cc
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void CardSpecial::AttackEnvStats::clear() {
   this->target_attack_bonus = 0;
   this->last_attack_preliminary_damage = 0;
   this->last_attack_damage = 0;
-  this->total_last_attack_damage = 0;
+  this->final_last_attack_damage = 0;
   this->last_attack_damage_count = 0;
   this->target_current_hp = 0;
 }
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void CardSpecial::AttackEnvStats::print(FILE* stream) const {
   fprintf(stream, "(ef)  non_target_team_num_set_cards      = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->non_target_team_num_set_cards);
   fprintf(stream, "(ehp) target_current_hp                  = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->target_current_hp);
   fprintf(stream, "(f)   num_set_cards                      = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->num_set_cards);
-  fprintf(stream, "(fdm) total_last_attack_damage           = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->total_last_attack_damage);
+  fprintf(stream, "(fdm) final_last_attack_damage           = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->final_last_attack_damage);
   fprintf(stream, "(ff)  target_team_num_set_cards          = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->target_team_num_set_cards);
   fprintf(stream, "(gn)  num_gun_type_items                 = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->num_gun_type_items);
   fprintf(stream, "(hf)  num_item_or_creature_cards_in_hand = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->num_item_or_creature_cards_in_hand);
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ void CardSpecial::adjust_dice_boost_if_team_has_condition_52(
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::apply_action_conditions(
-    uint8_t when,
+    EffectWhen when,
     shared_ptr<const Card> attacker_card,
     shared_ptr<Card> defender_card,
     uint32_t flags,
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_attribute_guard_if_possible(
 }
 
 bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
-    uint8_t when,
+    EffectWhen when,
     Condition* defender_cond,
     uint8_t cond_index,
     const ActionState& defense_state,
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
     return false;
   }
 
-  if ((when == 0x02) && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::GUOM) && (flags & 4)) {
+  if ((when == EffectWhen::AFTER_ANY_CARD_ATTACK) && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::GUOM) && (flags & 4)) {
     CardShortStatus stat = defender_card->get_short_status();
     if (stat.card_flags & 4) {
       G_ApplyConditionEffect_Ep3_6xB4x06 cmd;
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
 
   if (s->options.is_nte()) {
     auto defender_ps = defender_card->player_state();
-    if ((when == 0x0F) && (flags & 4) && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::DROP) && defender_ps) {
+    if ((when == EffectWhen::BEFORE_DRAW_PHASE) && (flags & 4) && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::DROP) && defender_ps) {
       auto defender_sc_card = defender_ps->get_sc_card();
       uint8_t defender_team_id = defender_ps->get_team_id();
       if (defender_sc_card && s->team_exp[defender_team_id]) {
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
     }
   }
 
-  if ((when == 0x04) && (flags & 4) && !defender_has_ability_trap && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::ACID)) {
+  if ((when == EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN) && (flags & 4) && !defender_has_ability_trap && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::ACID)) {
     int16_t hp = defender_card->get_current_hp();
     if (hp > 0) {
       this->send_6xB4x06_for_stat_delta(defender_card, defender_cond->card_ref, 0x20, -1, 0, 1);
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
 
 bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_conditions(
     const ActionState& as,
-    uint8_t when,
+    EffectWhen when,
     shared_ptr<Card> defender_card,
     uint32_t flags) {
   for (size_t z = 0; z < 9; z++) {
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ CardSpecial::AttackEnvStats CardSpecial::compute_attack_env_stats(
   int32_t total_last_attack_damage = 0;
   size_t last_attack_damage_count = 0;
   this->sum_last_attack_damage(nullptr, &total_last_attack_damage, &last_attack_damage_count);
-  ast.total_last_attack_damage = total_last_attack_damage;
+  ast.final_last_attack_damage = total_last_attack_damage;
   ast.last_attack_damage_count = last_attack_damage_count;
 
   if (!target_card) {
@@ -1236,13 +1236,14 @@ void CardSpecial::compute_team_dice_bonus(uint8_t team_id) {
   s->team_dice_bonus[team_id] = min<uint8_t>(value, 8);
 }
 
-bool CardSpecial::condition_has_when_20_or_21(const Condition& cond) const {
+bool CardSpecial::condition_applies_on_sc_or_item_attack(const Condition& cond) const {
   auto ce = this->server()->definition_for_card_ref(cond.card_ref);
   if (!ce) {
     return false;
   }
-  uint8_t when = ce->def.effects[cond.card_definition_effect_index].when;
-  return ((when == 0x20) || (when == 0x21));
+  EffectWhen when = ce->def.effects[cond.card_definition_effect_index].when;
+  return ((when == EffectWhen::AFTER_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK) ||
+      (when == EffectWhen::BEFORE_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK));
 }
 
 size_t CardSpecial::count_action_cards_with_condition_for_all_current_attacks(
@@ -1408,7 +1409,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::evaluate_effect_arg2_condition(
     uint16_t set_card_ref,
     uint16_t sc_card_ref,
     uint8_t random_percent,
-    uint8_t when) const {
+    EffectWhen when) const {
   // Note: In the original code, as and dice_roll were optional pointers, but
   // they are non-null at all callsites, so we've replaced them with references
   // (and eliminated the null checks within this function).
@@ -1648,7 +1649,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::evaluate_effect_arg2_condition(
       // or comment it appropriately.
       if (is_nte) {
         return (v < set_card->unknown_a9);
-      } else if (when == 4) {
+      } else if (when == EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN) {
         uint32_t y = set_card->unknown_a9 & 0xFFFFFFFE;
         if ((set_card->unknown_a9 > 0) &&
             (y == (y / (v & 0xFFFFFFFE)) * (v & 0xFFFFFFFE))) {
@@ -3517,7 +3518,7 @@ void CardSpecial::on_card_set(shared_ptr<PlayerState> ps, uint16_t card_ref) {
   uint16_t sc_card_ref = sc_card ? sc_card->get_card_ref() : 0xFFFF;
 
   ActionState as;
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x01, card_ref, as, sc_card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::CARD_SET, card_ref, as, sc_card_ref);
 }
 
 const CardDefinition::Effect* CardSpecial::original_definition_for_condition(const Condition& cond) const {
@@ -3825,7 +3826,7 @@ int16_t CardSpecial::max_all_attack_bonuses(size_t* out_count) const {
   return max_attack_bonus;
 }
 
-void CardSpecial::unknown_80244AA8(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_after_card_move(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
   ActionState as = this->create_attack_state_from_card_action_chain(card);
 
   bool is_nte = this->server()->options.is_nte();
@@ -3845,12 +3846,12 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_80244AA8(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
         }
       }
     }
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x27, card, 0x04);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x27, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL, card, 0x04);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
   }
 
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x13, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04);
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x13, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::AFTER_CARD_MOVE, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::AFTER_CARD_MOVE, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::check_for_defense_interference(
@@ -3936,7 +3937,7 @@ void CardSpecial::check_for_defense_interference(
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-    uint8_t when,
+    EffectWhen when,
     uint16_t set_card_ref,
     const ActionState& as,
     uint16_t sc_card_ref,
@@ -4014,7 +4015,7 @@ void CardSpecial::evaluate_and_apply_effects(
     string card_effect_str = card_effect.str();
     effect_log.debug("effect: %s", card_effect_str.c_str());
     if (card_effect.when != when) {
-      effect_log.debug("does not apply (effect.when=%02hhX, when=%02" PRIX32 ")", card_effect.when, when);
+      effect_log.debug("does not apply (effect.when=%02hhX, when=%s)", card_effect.when, name_for_enum(when));
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -4426,10 +4427,10 @@ void CardSpecial::on_card_destroyed(
       attacker_card, destroyed_card);
 
   uint16_t destroyed_card_ref = destroyed_card->get_card_ref();
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x05, destroyed_card_ref, defense_as, 0xFFFF);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::CARD_DESTROYED, destroyed_card_ref, defense_as, 0xFFFF);
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (defense_as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-        0x05, defense_as.action_card_refs[z], defense_as, destroyed_card->get_card_ref());
+        EffectWhen::CARD_DESTROYED, defense_as.action_card_refs[z], defense_as, destroyed_card->get_card_ref());
   }
 
   if (attacker_card) {
@@ -4671,9 +4672,9 @@ vector<shared_ptr<const Card>> CardSpecial::filter_cards_by_range(
   return ret;
 }
 
-void CardSpecial::unknown_8024AAB8(const ActionState& as) {
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_after_attack_target_resolution(const ActionState& as) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack("unknown_8024AAB8: ");
+  auto log = s->log_stack("apply_effects_after_attack_target_resolution: ");
   string as_str = as.str(s);
   log.debug("as=%s", as_str.c_str());
 
@@ -4685,31 +4686,37 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024AAB8(const ActionState& as) {
 
     if (this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.original_attacker_card_ref, 0x1F) == 0xFFFF) {
       this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-          0x01, as.action_card_refs[z], as, this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x21));
+          EffectWhen::CARD_SET,
+          as.action_card_refs[z],
+          as,
+          this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x21));
       this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-          0x0B, as.action_card_refs[z], as, this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x22));
+          EffectWhen::AFTER_ATTACK_TARGET_RESOLUTION,
+          as.action_card_refs[z],
+          as,
+          this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x22));
     } else {
       uint16_t card_ref = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.target_card_refs[0], 0x20);
       if (card_ref != 0xFFFF) {
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x01, as.action_card_refs[z], as, card_ref);
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x15, as.action_card_refs[z], as, card_ref);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::CARD_SET, as.action_card_refs[z], as, card_ref);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_15, as.action_card_refs[z], as, card_ref);
       }
     }
   }
 
-  if (as.original_attacker_card_ref == 0xffff) {
+  if (as.original_attacker_card_ref == 0xFFFF) {
     uint16_t card_ref1 = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x23);
     uint16_t card_ref2 = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x25);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x33, card_ref2, as, card_ref1);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_33, card_ref2, as, card_ref1);
     card_ref1 = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x24);
     card_ref2 = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x26);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x34, card_ref2, as, card_ref1);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_34, card_ref2, as, card_ref1);
     for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
       uint16_t card_ref = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.action_card_refs[z], 0x27);
       if (card_ref == 0xFFFF) {
         break;
       }
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x35, as.target_card_refs[z], as, as.attacker_card_ref);
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_35, as.target_card_refs[z], as, as.attacker_card_ref);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -4717,11 +4724,11 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024AAB8(const ActionState& as) {
 void CardSpecial::move_phase_before_for_card(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
   bool is_nte = this->server()->options.is_nte();
   ActionState as = this->create_attack_state_from_card_action_chain(card);
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x09, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04);
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x09, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
   if (!is_nte) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x27, card, 0x04);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x27, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL, card, 0x04);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
   }
 }
 
@@ -4748,16 +4755,16 @@ void CardSpecial::dice_phase_before_for_card(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
   }
 
   if (!is_nte) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x46, card, 0x04);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x46, card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_ALL_TURNS_FINAL, card, 0x04);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_ALL_TURNS_FINAL, card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
   }
   if (ps->is_team_turn()) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x04, card, 0x04);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x04, card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN, card, 0x04);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN, card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
   }
 }
 
-template <uint8_t When1, uint8_t When2>
+template <EffectWhen When1, EffectWhen When2>
 void CardSpecial::apply_effects_on_phase_change_t(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionState* existing_as) {
   auto s = this->server();
   auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<%02hhX, %02hhX>(@%04hX #%04hX): ", When1, When2, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), unknown_p2->get_card_id()));
@@ -4797,17 +4804,17 @@ void CardSpecial::apply_effects_on_phase_change_t(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, c
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::draw_phase_before_for_card(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
-  this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<0x0F, 0x0A>(unknown_p2);
+  this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<EffectWhen::BEFORE_DRAW_PHASE, EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_0A>(unknown_p2);
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::action_phase_before_for_card(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
   if (unknown_p2->player_state()->is_team_turn()) {
-    this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<0x0E, 0x0A>(unknown_p2);
+    this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<EffectWhen::BEFORE_ACT_PHASE, EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_0A>(unknown_p2);
   }
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::unknown_8024945C(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionState* existing_as) {
-  this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<0x0A, 0x0A>(unknown_p2, this->server()->options.is_nte() ? nullptr : existing_as);
+  this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_0A, EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_0A>(unknown_p2, this->server()->options.is_nte() ? nullptr : existing_as);
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::unknown_8024966C(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionState* existing_as) {
@@ -4826,38 +4833,38 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024966C(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionStat
   auto ce = unknown_p2->get_definition();
   auto defender_card = (ce && (ce->def.type == CardType::ITEM) && card) ? card : unknown_p2;
 
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x3D, unknown_p2, 4);
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x3E, unknown_p2, 4);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, unknown_p2, 4);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, unknown_p2, 4);
   if (defender_card) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x22, defender_card, 4);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_22, defender_card, 4);
   }
 
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     auto card = this->server()->card_for_set_card_ref(as.target_card_refs[z]);
     if (card) {
       ActionState defense_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(unknown_p2, card);
-      this->apply_defense_conditions(defense_as, 0x3D, card, 4);
-      this->apply_defense_conditions(defense_as, 0x3F, card, 4);
+      this->apply_defense_conditions(defense_as, EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, card, 4);
+      this->apply_defense_conditions(defense_as, EffectWhen::DEFENSE_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, card, 4);
     }
   }
 
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3D, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3E, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
   if (defender_card) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x22, defender_card->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_22, defender_card->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
   }
 
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3D, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3E, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
   }
 
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     card = this->server()->card_for_set_card_ref(as.target_card_refs[z]);
     if (card) {
       ActionState defense_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(unknown_p2, card);
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3D, card->get_card_ref(), defense_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3F, card->get_card_ref(), defense_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, card->get_card_ref(), defense_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::DEFENSE_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, card->get_card_ref(), defense_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
     }
   }
 }
@@ -4871,11 +4878,11 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024A9D8(const ActionState& pa, uint16_t action_card_r
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (pa.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     if (this->server()->options.is_nte() || (action_card_ref == 0xFFFF) || (action_card_ref == pa.action_card_refs[z])) {
       if (pa.original_attacker_card_ref == 0xFFFF) {
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x29, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.attacker_card_ref);
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x2A, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.attacker_card_ref);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_29, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.attacker_card_ref);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_2A, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.attacker_card_ref);
       } else {
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x29, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.target_card_refs[0]);
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x2B, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.target_card_refs[0]);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_29, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.target_card_refs[0]);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_2B, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.target_card_refs[0]);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -4955,10 +4962,15 @@ void CardSpecial::check_for_attack_interference(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
   this->server()->send(cmd);
 }
 
-template <uint8_t When1, uint8_t When2, uint8_t When3, uint8_t When4>
-void CardSpecial::unknown_t2(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
+template <
+    EffectWhen WhenAllCards,
+    EffectWhen WhenAttackerAndActionCards,
+    EffectWhen WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard,
+    EffectWhen WhenTargetsAndActionCards>
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_before_or_after_attack(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("unknown_t2<%02hhX, %02hhX, %02hhX, %02hhX>(@%04hX #%04hX): ", When1, When2, When3, When4, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), unknown_p2->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("apply_effects_before_or_after_attack<%s, %s, %s, %s>(@%04hX #%04hX): ",
+      name_for_enum(WhenAllCards), name_for_enum(WhenAttackerAndActionCards), name_for_enum(WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard), name_for_enum(WhenTargetsAndActionCards), unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), unknown_p2->get_card_id()));
 
   ActionState as = this->create_attack_state_from_card_action_chain(unknown_p2);
 
@@ -4968,56 +4980,64 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_t2(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
     sc_card_ref = sc_card->get_card_ref();
   }
 
-  auto defender_card = unknown_p2;
+  auto attacker_card = unknown_p2;
   if (unknown_p2->get_definition() && (unknown_p2->get_definition()->def.type == CardType::ITEM) && sc_card) {
-    defender_card = sc_card;
+    attacker_card = sc_card;
   }
 
   uint8_t apply_defense_conditions_flags = s->options.is_nte() ? 0x1F : 0x04;
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, When1, unknown_p2, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, When2, unknown_p2, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
-  if (defender_card) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, When3, defender_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, WhenAllCards, unknown_p2, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, WhenAttackerAndActionCards, unknown_p2, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+  if (attacker_card) {
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard, attacker_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
   }
 
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     auto set_card = s->card_for_set_card_ref(as.target_card_refs[z]);
     if (set_card) {
       ActionState target_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(unknown_p2, set_card);
-      this->apply_defense_conditions(target_as, When1, set_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
-      this->apply_defense_conditions(target_as, When4, set_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+      this->apply_defense_conditions(target_as, WhenAllCards, set_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+      this->apply_defense_conditions(target_as, WhenTargetsAndActionCards, set_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
     }
   }
 
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When1, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When2, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
-  if (defender_card) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When3, defender_card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAllCards, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAttackerAndActionCards, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+  if (attacker_card) {
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard, attacker_card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
   }
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When1, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When2, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAllCards, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAttackerAndActionCards, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
   }
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     auto set_card = s->card_for_set_card_ref(as.target_card_refs[z]);
     if (set_card) {
       ActionState target_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(unknown_p2, set_card);
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When1, set_card->get_card_ref(), target_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When4, set_card->get_card_ref(), target_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAllCards, set_card->get_card_ref(), target_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenTargetsAndActionCards, set_card->get_card_ref(), target_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
       for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (target_as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When1, target_as.action_card_refs[z], target_as, set_card->get_card_ref());
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When4, target_as.action_card_refs[z], target_as, set_card->get_card_ref());
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAllCards, target_as.action_card_refs[z], target_as, set_card->get_card_ref());
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenTargetsAndActionCards, target_as.action_card_refs[z], target_as, set_card->get_card_ref());
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
-void CardSpecial::unknown_8024997C(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
-  return this->unknown_t2<0x03, 0x0D, 0x21, 0x17>(card);
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_after_attack(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
+  return this->apply_effects_before_or_after_attack<
+      EffectWhen::AFTER_ANY_CARD_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::AFTER_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED>(card);
 }
 
-void CardSpecial::unknown_8024A394(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
-  return this->unknown_t2<0x02, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x16>(card);
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_before_attack(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
+  return this->apply_effects_before_or_after_attack<
+      EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::BEFORE_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED>(card);
 }
 
 bool CardSpecial::client_has_atk_dice_boost_condition(uint8_t client_id) {
@@ -5054,8 +5074,8 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024A6DC(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, shared_ptr<Card>
   ActionState as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(
       unknown_p2, unknown_p3);
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x01, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p3->get_card_ref());
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x15, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p3->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::CARD_SET, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p3->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_15, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p3->get_card_ref());
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/Episode3/CardSpecial.hh b/src/Episode3/CardSpecial.hh
index ef1b970f..dd18d23d 100644
--- a/src/Episode3/CardSpecial.hh
+++ b/src/Episode3/CardSpecial.hh
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public:
     /* 84 */ uint32_t target_attack_bonus; // "edm" in expr
     /* 88 */ uint32_t last_attack_preliminary_damage; // "ldm" in expr
     /* 8C */ uint32_t last_attack_damage; // "rdm" in expr
-    /* 90 */ uint32_t total_last_attack_damage; // "fdm" in expr
+    /* 90 */ uint32_t final_last_attack_damage; // "fdm" in expr
     /* 94 */ uint32_t last_attack_damage_count; // "ndm" in expr
     /* 98 */ uint32_t target_current_hp; // "ehp" in expr
     /* 9C */
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public:
   void adjust_dice_boost_if_team_has_condition_52(
       uint8_t team_id, uint8_t* inout_dice_boost, std::shared_ptr<const Card> card);
   void apply_action_conditions(
-      uint8_t when,
+      EffectWhen when,
       std::shared_ptr<const Card> attacker_card,
       std::shared_ptr<Card> defender_card,
       uint32_t flags,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public:
       uint16_t condition_giver_card_ref,
       uint16_t attacker_card_ref);
   bool apply_defense_condition(
-      uint8_t when,
+      EffectWhen when,
       Condition* defender_cond,
       uint8_t cond_index,
       const ActionState& defense_state,
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public:
       bool unknown_p8);
   bool apply_defense_conditions(
       const ActionState& as,
-      uint8_t when,
+      EffectWhen when,
       std::shared_ptr<Card> defender_card,
       uint32_t flags);
   bool apply_stat_deltas_to_all_cards_from_all_conditions_with_card_ref(
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public:
       uint16_t sc_card_ref);
   StatSwapType compute_stat_swap_type(std::shared_ptr<const Card> card) const;
   void compute_team_dice_bonus(uint8_t team_id);
-  bool condition_has_when_20_or_21(const Condition& cond) const;
+  bool condition_applies_on_sc_or_item_attack(const Condition& cond) const;
   size_t count_action_cards_with_condition_for_all_current_attacks(
       ConditionType cond_type, uint16_t card_ref) const;
   size_t count_action_cards_with_condition_for_current_attack(
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ public:
       uint16_t set_card_ref,
       uint16_t sc_card_ref,
       uint8_t random_percent,
-      uint8_t when) const;
+      EffectWhen when) const;
   int32_t evaluate_effect_expr(
       const AttackEnvStats& ast,
       const char* expr,
@@ -276,13 +276,13 @@ public:
       size_t* out_damage_count) const;
   void update_condition_orders(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
   int16_t max_all_attack_bonuses(size_t* out_count) const;
-  void unknown_80244AA8(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
+  void apply_effects_after_card_move(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
   void check_for_defense_interference(
       std::shared_ptr<const Card> attacker_card,
       std::shared_ptr<Card> target_card,
       int16_t* inout_unknown_p4);
   void evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-      uint8_t when,
+      EffectWhen when,
       uint16_t set_card_ref,
       const ActionState& as,
       uint16_t sc_card_ref,
@@ -313,10 +313,10 @@ public:
       std::shared_ptr<const Card> card1,
       const Location& card1_loc,
       std::shared_ptr<const Card> card2) const;
-  void unknown_8024AAB8(const ActionState& as);
+  void apply_effects_after_attack_target_resolution(const ActionState& as);
   void move_phase_before_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
   void dice_phase_before_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
-  template <uint8_t When1, uint8_t When2>
+  template <EffectWhen When1, EffectWhen When2>
   void apply_effects_on_phase_change_t(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionState* existing_as = nullptr);
   void draw_phase_before_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
   void action_phase_before_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
@@ -325,10 +325,14 @@ public:
   static std::shared_ptr<Card> sc_card_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
   void unknown_8024A9D8(const ActionState& pa, uint16_t action_card_ref);
   void check_for_attack_interference(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
-  template <uint8_t When1, uint8_t When2, uint8_t When3, uint8_t When4>
-  void unknown_t2(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
-  void unknown_8024997C(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
-  void unknown_8024A394(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
+  template <
+      EffectWhen WhenAllCards,
+      EffectWhen WhenAttackerAndActionCards,
+      EffectWhen WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard,
+      EffectWhen WhenTargetsAndActionCards>
+  void apply_effects_before_or_after_attack(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
+  void apply_effects_before_attack(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
+  void apply_effects_after_attack(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
   bool client_has_atk_dice_boost_condition(uint8_t client_id);
   void unknown_8024A6DC(
       std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p3);
diff --git a/src/Episode3/DataIndexes.cc b/src/Episode3/DataIndexes.cc
index e9a1c9c1..340a0262 100644
--- a/src/Episode3/DataIndexes.cc
+++ b/src/Episode3/DataIndexes.cc
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ bool CardDefinition::Effect::is_empty() const {
   return (this->effect_num == 0 &&
       this->type == ConditionType::NONE &&
       this->expr.empty() &&
-      this->when == 0 &&
+      this->when == EffectWhen::NONE &&
       this->arg1.empty() &&
       this->arg2.empty() &&
       this->arg3.empty() &&
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ string CardDefinition::Effect::str(const char* separator, const TextSet* text_ar
   if (!this->expr.empty()) {
     tokens.emplace_back("expr=" + this->expr.decode());
   }
-  tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("when=%02hhX", this->when));
+  tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("when=%s", name_for_enum(this->when)));
   tokens.emplace_back("arg1=" + this->str_for_arg(this->arg1.decode()));
   tokens.emplace_back("arg2=" + this->str_for_arg(this->arg2.decode()));
   tokens.emplace_back("arg3=" + this->str_for_arg(this->arg3.decode()));
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ JSON CardDefinition::Effect::json() const {
       {"EffectNum", this->effect_num},
       {"ConditionType", name_for_enum(this->type)},
       {"Expression", this->expr.decode()},
-      {"When", this->when},
+      {"When", name_for_enum(this->when)},
       {"Arg1", this->arg1.decode()},
       {"Arg2", this->arg2.decode()},
       {"Arg3", this->arg3.decode()},
@@ -3117,6 +3117,78 @@ const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::ConditionType>(Episode3::ConditionType cond_
   }
 }
 
+template <>
+const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::EffectWhen>(Episode3::EffectWhen when) {
+  switch (when) {
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::NONE:
+      return "NONE";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::CARD_SET:
+      return "CARD_SET";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::AFTER_ANY_CARD_ATTACK:
+      return "AFTER_ANY_CARD_ATTACK";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK:
+      return "BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN:
+      return "BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::CARD_DESTROYED:
+      return "CARD_DESTROYED";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::AFTER_SET_PHASE:
+      return "AFTER_SET_PHASE";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE:
+      return "BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_0A:
+      return "UNKNOWN_0A";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::AFTER_ATTACK_TARGET_RESOLUTION:
+      return "AFTER_ATTACK_TARGET_RESOLUTION";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACK:
+      return "AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACK";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACK:
+      return "BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACK";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_ACT_PHASE:
+      return "BEFORE_ACT_PHASE";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_DRAW_PHASE:
+      return "BEFORE_DRAW_PHASE";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::AFTER_CARD_MOVE:
+      return "AFTER_CARD_MOVE";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_15:
+      return "UNKNOWN_15";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED:
+      return "AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED:
+      return "BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::AFTER_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK:
+      return "AFTER_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK:
+      return "BEFORE_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_22:
+      return "UNKNOWN_22";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL:
+      return "BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_29:
+      return "UNKNOWN_29";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_2A:
+      return "UNKNOWN_2A";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_2B:
+      return "UNKNOWN_2B";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_33:
+      return "UNKNOWN_33";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_34:
+      return "UNKNOWN_34";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_35:
+      return "UNKNOWN_35";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES:
+      return "ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT:
+      return "ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::DEFENSE_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT:
+      return "DEFENSE_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT";
+    case Episode3::EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_ALL_TURNS_FINAL:
+      return "BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_ALL_TURNS_FINAL";
+    default:
+      return "__INVALID__";
+  }
+}
+
 template <>
 const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::Direction>(Episode3::Direction d) {
   switch (d) {
diff --git a/src/Episode3/DataIndexes.hh b/src/Episode3/DataIndexes.hh
index e7af4bea..79cfb957 100644
--- a/src/Episode3/DataIndexes.hh
+++ b/src/Episode3/DataIndexes.hh
@@ -306,6 +306,41 @@ enum class ConditionType : uint8_t {
   ANY_FF = 0xFF, // Used as a wildcard in some search functions
 };
 
+enum class EffectWhen : uint8_t {
+  NONE = 0x00,
+  CARD_SET = 0x01, // Permanent effects like RAMPAGE/PIERCE on SCs, BIG_SWING, AERIAL, etc.; many AC effects also
+  AFTER_ANY_CARD_ATTACK = 0x02, // GIVE_DAMAGE, HEAL, A_H_SWAP_PERM
+  BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK = 0x03, // AP_LOSS, COMBO_TP
+  BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN = 0x04, // Many different effects
+  CARD_DESTROYED = 0x05, // RETURN_TO_HAND, RETURN, FILIAL, GIVE_OR_TAKE_EXP
+  AFTER_SET_PHASE = 0x06, // Unused
+  BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE = 0x09, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_0A = 0x0A, // ANTI_ABNORMALITY_2 on Tollaw (non-SC version of another when?)
+  AFTER_ATTACK_TARGET_RESOLUTION = 0x0B, // ABILITY_TRAP via First Attack action card only
+  AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACK = 0x0C, // Many effects
+  BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACK = 0x0D, // Conditions, AP_BOOST/TP_BOOST, AP_SILENCE, MULTI_STRIKE
+  BEFORE_ACT_PHASE = 0x0E, // Before act phase (ANTI_ABNORMALITY_2, FIXED_RANGE)
+  BEFORE_DRAW_PHASE = 0x0F, // Unused
+  AFTER_CARD_MOVE = 0x13, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_15 = 0x15, // Unused
+  AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED = 0x16, // Conditions, DEATH_COMPANION, GIVE_DAMAGE, AP_GROWTH (Nidra)
+  BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED = 0x17, // Defense damage adjustments
+  AFTER_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK = 0x20, // RETURN_TO_HAND, A_T_SWAP_PERM, GIVE_OR_TAKE_EXP
+  BEFORE_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK = 0x21, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_22 = 0x22, // MISC_AP_BONUSES (SCs only?)
+  BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL = 0x27, // SET_MV
+  UNKNOWN_29 = 0x29, // MIGHTY_KNUCKLE
+  UNKNOWN_2A = 0x2A, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_2B = 0x2B, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_33 = 0x33, // DEF_DISABLE_BY_COST
+  UNKNOWN_34 = 0x34, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_35 = 0x35, // Unused
+  ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES = 0x3D, // BONUS_FROM_LEADER, COPY, ABILITY_TRAP
+  ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT = 0x3E, // AP_BOOST, SLAYERS_ASSASSINS, WEAK_SPOT_INFLUENCE, GROUP
+  DEFENSE_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT = 0x3F, // MOSTLY_HALFGUARDS, ACTION_DISRUPTER
+  BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_ALL_TURNS_FINAL = 0x46, // Pollux Timed Pierce
+};
+
 enum class AssistEffect : uint16_t {
   NONE = 0x0000,
   DICE_HALF = 0x0001,
@@ -488,7 +523,7 @@ struct CardDefinition {
     /* 02 */ pstring<TextEncoding::ASCII, 0x0F> expr;
     // when specifies in which phase the effect should activate.
     // TODO: There are many values that can be used here; document them.
-    /* 11 */ uint8_t when;
+    /* 11 */ EffectWhen when;
     // arg1 generally specifies how long the effect activates for.
     /* 12 */ pstring<TextEncoding::ASCII, 4> arg1;
     // arg2 generally specifies a condition for when the effect activates.
@@ -1577,4 +1612,6 @@ const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::CardClass>(Episode3::CardClass cc);
 template <>
 const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::ConditionType>(Episode3::ConditionType cond_type);
 template <>
+const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::EffectWhen>(Episode3::EffectWhen when);
+template <>
 const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::Direction>(Episode3::Direction d);
diff --git a/src/Episode3/PlayerState.cc b/src/Episode3/PlayerState.cc
index 9b23bf9c..1801c296 100644
--- a/src/Episode3/PlayerState.cc
+++ b/src/Episode3/PlayerState.cc
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ bool PlayerState::move_card_to_location_by_card_index(size_t card_index, const L
   this->send_6xB4x04_if_needed();
   s->send_6xB4x05();
   s->send_6xB4x39();
-  s->card_special->unknown_80244AA8(card);
+  s->card_special->apply_effects_after_card_move(card);
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/Episode3/Server.cc b/src/Episode3/Server.cc
index cc0fe6ac..639d60c3 100644
--- a/src/Episode3/Server.cc
+++ b/src/Episode3/Server.cc
@@ -1462,12 +1462,12 @@ void Server::set_phase_after() {
     if (ps) {
       auto card = ps->get_sc_card();
       if (card) {
-        this->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x06, nullptr, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04, nullptr);
+        this->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::AFTER_SET_PHASE, nullptr, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04, nullptr);
       }
       for (size_t set_index = 0; set_index < 8; set_index++) {
         auto card = ps->get_set_card(set_index);
         if (card) {
-          this->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x06, nullptr, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04, nullptr);
+          this->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::AFTER_SET_PHASE, nullptr, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04, nullptr);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -2869,7 +2869,7 @@ void Server::unknown_8023EEF4() {
     ActionState as = cmd.state;
     this->send(cmd);
 
-    this->card_special->unknown_8024AAB8(as);
+    this->card_special->apply_effects_after_attack_target_resolution(as);
 
     if (!is_nte) {
       this->attack_cards[this->unknown_a14]->compute_action_chain_results(1, 0);