implement HDLC/PPP in IPStackSimulator

This commit is contained in:
Martin Michelsen
2023-12-03 00:05:20 -08:00
parent 0442f6e579
commit e49e159eee
9 changed files with 757 additions and 251 deletions
+137 -100
View File
@@ -13,120 +13,130 @@ static inline uint16_t collapse_checksum(uint32_t sum) {
return (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
}
FrameInfo::FrameInfo()
: ether(nullptr),
ether_protocol(0),
ipv4(nullptr),
arp(nullptr),
udp(nullptr),
tcp(nullptr),
header_start(nullptr),
payload(nullptr),
total_size(0),
tcp_options_size(0),
payload_size(0) {}
FrameInfo::FrameInfo(LinkType link_type, const string& data)
: FrameInfo(link_type, data.data(), data.size()) {}
FrameInfo::FrameInfo(const string& data) : FrameInfo(data.data(), data.size()) {}
FrameInfo::FrameInfo(LinkType link_type, const void* header_start, size_t size)
: FrameInfo() {
this->link_type = link_type;
this->header_start = header_start;
this->total_size = size;
this->payload_size = size;
FrameInfo::FrameInfo(const void* header_start, size_t size)
: ether(nullptr),
ether_protocol(0),
ipv4(nullptr),
arp(nullptr),
udp(nullptr),
tcp(nullptr),
header_start(header_start),
payload(nullptr),
total_size(size),
tcp_options_size(0),
payload_size(size) {
StringReader r(header_start, size);
// Parse ethernet header
if (this->payload_size < sizeof(EthernetHeader)) {
throw invalid_argument("frame is too small for ethernet");
}
this->payload_size -= sizeof(EthernetHeader);
this->ether = reinterpret_cast<const EthernetHeader*>(header_start);
this->ether_protocol = this->ether->protocol;
// Parse link-layer header
Protocol proto = Protocol::NONE;
switch (this->link_type) {
case LinkType::ETHERNET:
this->payload_size -= sizeof(EthernetHeader);
this->ether = &r.get<EthernetHeader>();
this->ether_protocol = this->ether->protocol;
// Unwrap VLAN tags if necessary
while ((this->ether_protocol == 0x8100) || (this->ether_protocol == 0x88A8)) {
r.skip(2);
this->ether_protocol = r.get_u16b();
this->payload_size -= 4;
}
switch (this->ether_protocol) {
case 0x0800:
proto = Protocol::IPV4;
break;
case 0x0806:
proto = Protocol::ARP;
break;
}
break;
// Figure out the protocol
const be_uint16_t* u16data = reinterpret_cast<const be_uint16_t*>(this->ether + 1);
while ((this->ether_protocol == 0x8100) || (this->ether_protocol == 0x88A8)) {
if (this->payload_size < 4) {
throw invalid_argument("VLAN tags exceed frame size");
}
this->ether_protocol = u16data[1];
u16data += 2;
this->payload_size -= 4;
case LinkType::HDLC:
this->payload_size -= (sizeof(HDLCHeader) + 3); // Trim off checksum and end sentinel
this->hdlc = &r.get<HDLCHeader>();
this->hdlc_checksum = r.pget_u16b(r.where() + this->payload_size);
switch (this->hdlc->protocol) {
case 0xC021:
proto = Protocol::LCP;
break;
case 0xC023:
proto = Protocol::PAP;
break;
case 0x8021:
proto = Protocol::IPCP;
break;
case 0x0021:
proto = Protocol::IPV4;
break;
}
break;
default:
throw logic_error("invalid link type");
}
// TODO: Some less-common protocols that we might want to support:
// 0x8035 = RARP
// 0x809B = AppleTalk
// 0x80F3 = AppleTalk ARP
// 0x8137 = IPX
// 0x9000 = loopback
// Parse protocol headers if possible
if (this->ether_protocol == 0x0800) { // IPv4
if (this->payload_size < sizeof(IPv4Header)) {
throw invalid_argument("frame is too small for ipv4 header");
}
this->ipv4 = reinterpret_cast<const IPv4Header*>(u16data);
if (this->payload_size < this->ipv4->size) {
throw invalid_argument("ipv4 header specifies size larger than frame");
}
this->payload_size = this->ipv4->size - sizeof(IPv4Header);
if (this->ipv4->protocol == 0x06) {
if (this->payload_size < sizeof(TCPHeader)) {
throw invalid_argument("frame is too small for tcp4 header");
// Parse inner protocol headers
switch (proto) {
case Protocol::NONE:
throw runtime_error("unknown protocol");
case Protocol::LCP:
this->payload_size -= sizeof(LCPHeader);
this->lcp = &r.get<LCPHeader>();
break;
case Protocol::PAP:
this->payload_size -= sizeof(PAPHeader);
this->pap = &r.get<PAPHeader>();
break;
case Protocol::IPCP:
this->payload_size -= sizeof(IPCPHeader);
this->ipcp = &r.get<IPCPHeader>();
break;
case Protocol::IPV4:
this->ipv4 = &r.get<IPv4Header>();
if (this->payload_size < this->ipv4->size) {
throw invalid_argument("ipv4 header specifies size larger than frame");
}
this->tcp = reinterpret_cast<const TCPHeader*>(this->ipv4 + 1);
size_t tcp_header_size = (this->tcp->flags >> 12) * 4;
if (tcp_header_size < sizeof(TCPHeader) || tcp_header_size > this->payload_size) {
throw invalid_argument("frame is too small for tcp4 header with options");
this->payload_size = this->ipv4->size - sizeof(IPv4Header);
if (this->ipv4->protocol == 0x06) {
this->tcp = &r.get<TCPHeader>();
size_t tcp_header_size = (this->tcp->flags >> 12) * 4;
if (tcp_header_size < sizeof(TCPHeader) || tcp_header_size > this->payload_size) {
throw invalid_argument("frame is too small for tcp4 header with options");
}
this->tcp_options_size = tcp_header_size - sizeof(TCPHeader);
this->payload_size -= tcp_header_size;
r.skip(tcp_header_size - sizeof(TCPHeader));
} else if (this->ipv4->protocol == 0x11) {
this->payload_size -= sizeof(UDPHeader);
this->udp = &r.get<UDPHeader>();
}
this->tcp_options_size = tcp_header_size - sizeof(TCPHeader);
this->payload_size -= tcp_header_size;
this->payload = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this->tcp) + tcp_header_size;
} else if (this->ipv4->protocol == 0x11) {
if (this->payload_size < sizeof(UDPHeader)) {
throw invalid_argument("frame is too small for udp4 header");
}
this->payload_size -= sizeof(UDPHeader);
this->udp = reinterpret_cast<const UDPHeader*>(this->ipv4 + 1);
this->payload = this->udp + 1;
} else {
this->payload = this->ipv4 + 1;
}
} else if (this->ether_protocol == 0x0806) { // ARP
if (this->payload_size < sizeof(const ARPHeader)) {
throw invalid_argument("frame is too small for arp header");
}
this->payload_size -= sizeof(ARPHeader);
this->arp = reinterpret_cast<const ARPHeader*>(u16data);
this->payload = this->arp + 1;
} else {
throw runtime_error("unknown protocol");
break;
case Protocol::ARP:
this->payload_size -= sizeof(ARPHeader);
this->arp = &r.get<ARPHeader>();
break;
}
this->payload = r.getv(this->payload_size);
}
string FrameInfo::header_str() const {
if (!this->ether) {
if (!this->ether && !this->hdlc) {
return "<invalid-frame-info>";
}
string ret = string_printf(
"%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX->%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX",
this->ether->src_mac[0], this->ether->src_mac[1], this->ether->src_mac[2],
this->ether->src_mac[3], this->ether->src_mac[4], this->ether->src_mac[5],
this->ether->dest_mac[0], this->ether->dest_mac[1], this->ether->dest_mac[2],
this->ether->dest_mac[3], this->ether->dest_mac[4], this->ether->dest_mac[5]);
string ret;
if (this->ether) {
ret = string_printf(
"ETHER:%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX->%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX",
this->ether->src_mac[0], this->ether->src_mac[1], this->ether->src_mac[2],
this->ether->src_mac[3], this->ether->src_mac[4], this->ether->src_mac[5],
this->ether->dest_mac[0], this->ether->dest_mac[1], this->ether->dest_mac[2],
this->ether->dest_mac[3], this->ether->dest_mac[4], this->ether->dest_mac[5]);
} else if (this->hdlc) {
ret = string_printf("HDLC:%02hhX/%02hhX", this->hdlc->address, this->hdlc->control);
} else {
return "<invalid-frame-info>";
}
if (this->arp) {
ret += string_printf(
@@ -169,7 +179,11 @@ string FrameInfo::header_str() const {
}
} else {
ret += string_printf(",proto=%04hX", this->ether->protocol.load());
if (this->ether) {
ret += string_printf(",proto=%04hX", this->ether->protocol.load());
} else if (this->hdlc) {
ret += string_printf(",proto=%04hX", this->hdlc->protocol.load());
}
}
return ret;
@@ -292,3 +306,26 @@ uint16_t FrameInfo::computed_tcp4_checksum() const {
*this->ipv4, *this->tcp, this->tcp + 1,
this->payload_size + this->tcp_options_size);
}
uint16_t FrameInfo::computed_hdlc_checksum(const void* vdata, size_t size) {
const uint8_t* data = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(vdata);
uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
for (size_t z = 0; z < size; z++) {
crc ^= data[z];
for (size_t b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
crc = (crc & 1) ? ((crc >> 1) ^ 0x8408) : (crc >> 1);
}
}
return ~crc;
}
uint16_t FrameInfo::computed_hdlc_checksum() const {
if (!this->hdlc) {
throw logic_error("cannot compute HDLC checksum for non-HDLC frame");
}
return this->computed_hdlc_checksum(&this->hdlc->address, this->total_size - 4);
}
uint16_t FrameInfo::stored_hdlc_checksum() const {
return *reinterpret_cast<const le_uint16_t*>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(this->header_start) + (this->total_size - 3));
}