disable pr build trigger

.github/workflows/cmake.yml

@@ -27,14 +27,23 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install libraries (macOS)
         if: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-latest' }}
-        run: brew install libevent
+        run: |
+          brew install libevent
+
+          cat << EOF > nproc
+          #!/bin/sh
+          sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu
+          EOF
+          chmod a+x nproc
+          sudo cp nproc /usr/local/bin/nproc
+          rm -f nproc
 
       - name: Install phosg
         run: |
           git clone https://github.com/fuzziqersoftware/phosg.git
           cd phosg
           cmake .
-          make
+          make -j $(nproc)
           sudo make install
 
       - name: Install resource_file
@@ -43,14 +52,14 @@ jobs:
           git clone https://github.com/fuzziqersoftware/resource_dasm.git
           cd resource_dasm
           cmake .
-          make
+          make -j $(nproc)
           sudo make install
 
       - name: Configure CMake
         run: cmake -B ${{github.workspace}}/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}}
 
       - name: Build
-        run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}}
+        run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -j $(nproc)
 
       - name: Test
         working-directory: ${{github.workspace}}/build

.github/workflows/docker.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: Docker
+
+on:
+  # After build passes with tests
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: [CMake]
+    types: [completed]
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v**'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Build
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
+          tags: |
+            type=sha
+            type=ref,event=tag
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Build and push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
 
 project(newserv)
 
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
 if (MSVC)
     add_compile_options(/W4 /WX)
@@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ else()
     add_compile_options(-Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wno-address-of-packed-member)
 endif()
 
-set(LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR "/usr/local/include")
-set(LOCAL_LIB_DIR "/usr/local/lib")
-list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${LOCAL_LIB_DIR})
-include_directories(${LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR})
-link_directories(${LOCAL_LIB_DIR})
-
 
 
 # Library search
@@ -90,6 +84,7 @@ set(SOURCES
     src/GSLArchive.cc
     src/GVMEncoder.cc
     src/HTTPServer.cc
+    src/IntegralExpression.cc
     src/IPFrameInfo.cc
     src/IPStackSimulator.cc
     src/IPV4RangeSet.cc
@@ -105,8 +100,8 @@ set(SOURCES
     src/Map.cc
     src/Menu.cc
     src/NetworkAddresses.cc
-    src/PatchServer.cc
     src/PatchFileIndex.cc
+    src/PatchServer.cc
     src/PlayerFilesManager.cc
     src/PlayerSubordinates.cc
     src/ProxyCommands.cc
@@ -115,7 +110,6 @@ set(SOURCES
     src/PSOGCObjectGraph.cc
     src/PSOProtocol.cc
     src/Quest.cc
-    src/IntegralExpression.cc
     src/QuestScript.cc
     src/RareItemSet.cc
     src/ReceiveCommands.cc
@@ -136,25 +130,24 @@ set(SOURCES
 )
 
 if(resource_file_FOUND)
-    set(SOURCES ${SOURCES} src/ARCodeTranslator.cc)
+    set(SOURCES ${SOURCES} src/AddressTranslator.cc)
 endif()
 
 add_executable(newserv ${SOURCES})
 target_include_directories(newserv PUBLIC ${LIBEVENT_INCLUDE_DIR} ${Iconv_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-target_link_libraries(newserv phosg ${LIBEVENT_LIBRARIES} ${Iconv_LIBRARIES} pthread)
+target_link_libraries(newserv phosg::phosg ${LIBEVENT_LIBRARIES} ${Iconv_LIBRARIES} pthread)
+if(resource_file_FOUND)
+    target_compile_definitions(newserv PUBLIC HAVE_RESOURCE_FILE)
+    target_link_libraries(newserv resource_file::resource_file)
+    message(STATUS "resource_file found; enabling patch support")
+else()
+    message(WARNING "resource_file not found; disabling patch support")
+endif()
 add_dependencies(newserv newserv-Revision-cc)
 
 # target_compile_options(newserv PRIVATE -fsanitize=address)
 # target_link_options(newserv PRIVATE -fsanitize=address)
 
-if(resource_file_FOUND)
-    target_compile_definitions(newserv PUBLIC HAVE_RESOURCE_FILE)
-    target_link_libraries(newserv resource_file)
-    message(STATUS "libresource_file found; enabling patch support")
-else()
-    message(WARNING "libresource_file not found; disabling patch support")
-endif()
-
 
 
 # Test configuration
@@ -179,6 +172,8 @@ foreach(ScriptTestCase IN ITEMS ${ScriptTestCases})
         COMMAND ${ScriptTestCase} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/newserv)
 endforeach()
 
+
+
 # Installation configuration
 
 install(TARGETS newserv DESTINATION bin)

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=ubuntu:24.04
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS builder
+
+RUN apt update && apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    python3 \
+    git \
+    ca-certificates \
+    sudo \
+    make \
+    cmake \
+    g++ \
+    libevent-dev \
+    zlib1g-dev
+
+# ---
+
+FROM builder AS deps
+
+ARG PHOSG_TARGET=master
+ARG RESOURCE_DASM_TARGET=master
+ARG BUILD_RESOURCE_DASM=true
+
+RUN git clone --depth 1 -b ${PHOSG_TARGET} https://github.com/fuzziqersoftware/phosg.git && \
+    cd phosg && \
+    cmake . && \
+    make -j$(nproc) && \
+    sudo make install
+
+RUN \
+if [ "$BUILD_RESOURCE_DASM" = "true" ] ; then \
+    git clone --depth 1 -b ${RESOURCE_DASM_TARGET} https://github.com/fuzziqersoftware/resource_dasm.git && \
+    cd resource_dasm && \
+    cmake . && \
+    make -j$(nproc) && \
+    sudo make install \
+; fi
+
+# ---
+
+FROM builder AS newserv
+
+ARG BUILD_TYPE=Release
+ARG BUILD_STRIP=true
+
+WORKDIR /usr/src/newserv
+COPY . .
+COPY --from=deps /usr/local /usr/local
+
+RUN cmake -B $PWD/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${BUILD_TYPE} && \
+    cmake --build $PWD/build --config ${BUILD_TYPE} -j $(nproc) && \
+    sudo make -C build install
+
+RUN \
+if [ "$BUILD_STRIP" = "true" ] ; then \
+  strip /usr/local/lib/*.a && \
+  strip /usr/local/bin/* \
+; fi
+
+# ---
+
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS data
+
+WORKDIR /newserv
+COPY system/ ./system
+RUN cp -f system/config.example.json system/config.json && \
+    sed -i 's/"ExternalAddress": "[^"]*"/"ExternalAddress": "0.0.0.0"/' system/config.json
+
+# ---
+
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS final
+
+RUN apt update && apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    libevent-dev \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt/*
+
+WORKDIR /newserv
+COPY --from=data /newserv .
+COPY --from=newserv /usr/local /usr/local
+
+USER root
+VOLUME /newserv/system
+
+# does not allow receiving any signal at the moment, so force kill the app
+STOPSIGNAL SIGKILL
+CMD ["newserv"]

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The MIT License (MIT)
 
-Copyright (c) 2023 Martin Michelsen
+Copyright (c) 2024 Martin Michelsen
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
@@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-

README.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ See TODO.md for a list of known issues and future work I've curated, or go to th
 * Background
     * [History](#history)
     * [Other server projects](#other-server-projects)
+    * [Using newserv in other projects](#using-newserv-in-other-projects)
 * [Compatibility](#compatibility)
 * Setup
     * [Server setup](#server-setup)
@@ -62,7 +63,14 @@ Independently of this project, there are many other PSO servers out there. Those
 * (2019) **[Mechonis](https://gitlab.com/sora3087/mechonis)**: A PSOBB server with a microservice architecture written in TypeScript by TrueVision.
 * (2021) **[Phantasmal World](https://github.com/DaanVandenBosch/phantasmal-world)**: A set of PSO tools, including a web-based model viewer and quest builder, and a PSO server, written by Daan Vanden Bosch.
 * (2021) **[Elseware](http://git.sharnoth.com/jake/elseware)**: A PSOBB server written in Rust by Jake.
-* (2022) **[PSOSERVER](https://github.com/Sancaros/PSOSERVER)**: A server for all versions, written in C by Sancaros and based on Sylverant and newserv.
+
+## Using newserv in other projects
+
+There is a fair amount of code in this project that could potentially be useful to other projects. You are free to use code from newserv in your own open-source projects; the only condition is that the contents of the LICENSE file must be included in your project if you use code from newserv. Your project does not also have to use the MIT license; you can use any license you want.
+
+If you want to use parts of newserv in your project, there are two easy ways to do so with proper licensing:
+* If you're using a lot of code from newserv, you can put a copy of newserv's LICENSE file in your repository alongside your own license file, or include the contents of newserv's license in your own license file.
+* If you're only using a few files from newserv, you can copy and paste the contents of the LICENSE file into a comment at the beginning of each copied file.
 
 # Compatibility
 
@@ -132,8 +140,8 @@ newserv implements a patch server for PSO PC and PSO BB game data. Any file or d
 For Blue Burst set up, the below is mandatory for a smooth experience:
 
 1. Browse to your chosen client's data directory.
-2. Copy all the map_*.dat files, unitxt_* files and the data.gsl file and place them in `system/patch-bb/data`.
+2. Copy all the `map_*.dat` files, `unitxt_*` files and the `data.gsl` file and place them in `system/patch-bb/data`.
-3. If you're using game files from the Tethealla client, make a copy of unitxt_j.prs inside system/patch-bb/data and name it unitxt_e.prs. (If unitxt_e.prs already exists, replace it with the copied file.)
+3. If you're using game files from the Tethealla client, make a copy of `unitxt_j.prs` inside system/patch-bb/data and name it `unitxt_e.prs`. (If `unitxt_e.prs` already exists, replace it with the copied file.)
 
 If you do not have a BB client, or using a Tethealla client from another source, Tethealla clients that are compatible with newserv can be found here: [English](https://web.archive.org/web/20240402011115/https://ragol.org/files/bb/TethVer12513_English.zip) / [Japanese](https://web.archive.org/web/20240402013127/https://ragol.org/files/bb/TethVer12513_Japanese.zip). These clients connect to 127.0.0.1 (localhost) automatically.
 
@@ -183,9 +191,13 @@ The version of PSO PC I have has the server addresses starting at offset 0x29CB3
 
 ### PSO GC on a real GameCube
 
-You can make PSO connect to newserv by setting its default gateway and DNS server addresses in network settings to newserv's address. newserv's DNS server must be running on port 53 and must be accessible to the GameCube.
+You can make PSO connect to newserv by setting the default gateway and DNS server addresses in the game's network settings to newserv's address. newserv's DNS server must be running on port 53 and must be accessible to the GameCube. If you're not playing PSO Plus or Episode III, this should be all you need to do, assuming you already set LocalAddress in config.json to your PC's private IP address.
 
-If you have PSO Plus or Episode III, it won't want to connect to a server on the same local network as the GameCube itself, as determined by the GameCube's IP address and subnet mask. In the old days, one way to get around this was to create a fake network adapter on the server (or use an existing real one) that has an IP address on a different subnet, tell the GameCube that the server is the default gateway (as above), and have the server reply to the DNS request with its non-local IP address. To do this with newserv, just set LocalAddress in the config file to a different interface. For example, if the GameCube is on the 192.168.0.x network and your other adapter has address 10.0.1.6, set newserv's LocalAddress to 10.0.1.6 and set PSO's DNS server and default gateway addresses to the server's 192.168.0.x address. This may not work on modern systems or on non-Windows machines - I haven't tested it in many years.
+If you have PSO Plus or Episode III, it won't want to connect to a server on the same local network as the GameCube itself, as determined by the GameCube's IP address and subnet mask. There are a couple of ways to get around this.
+
+Sodaboy described a fairly easy method, which is to forward the PSO and DNS ports in your router's configuration to your PC's private IP address (the PSO ports are in config.json, and are all TCP; the DNS port is 53 and is UDP). Then, set LocalAddress and ExternalAddress in config.json to your external IP address (from e.g. whatismyip.com). Most routers will let you connect to your public IP address even from within the local network, but the GameCube will think it's connecting to a different network, so it won't reject the connection. If you're concerned about security and don't want your server to be publicly accessible, you can use Windows Firewall or UFW on Linux block incoming connections on the ports you opened, except for connections from the IP addresses you specify.
+
+Another method is to use two network interfaces on the same PC, and tell the GameCube to connect to the one that appears to be on a different network. For example, if your GameCube is on the 10.0.0.x subnet and your PC's address is 10.0.0.5, you can create a fake network adapter on your PC (or use an existing real one) that has an IP address on a different subnet than the GameCube, such as 192.168.0.8. Then, in PSO's network config, set the default gateway and DNS server addresses to 192.168.0.8, and set LocalAddress in config.json to 192.168.0.8, and PSO should connect. This is what I did back in the old days when I primarily developed software on Windows, but I haven't tried it in many years.
 
 ### PSO GC on a Wii or Wii U
 
@@ -193,7 +205,7 @@ Using a Wii or Wii U to connect to newserv requires the Wii or vWii to be softmo
 
 Nintendont includes BBA emulation and is compatible with all PSO GameCube versions except Episodes I&II Trial Edition. To use Nintendont, enable BBA emulation in Nintendont's settings and follow the instructions in the above section (PSO GC on a real GameCube).
 
-Devolution includes modem emulation and is compatible with all PSO GameCube versions including Episodes I&II Trial Edition. newserv can act as a PPP server, which Devolution can directly cnnect to. To do this:
+Devolution includes modem emulation and is compatible with all PSO GameCube versions including Episodes I&II Trial Edition. newserv can act as a PPP server, which Devolution can directly connect to. To do this:
 1. Enable the PPPRawListen option according to the comments in config.json.
 2. Start newserv.
 3. In the game's network settings, set the username and password to anything (they cannot be blank), and set the phone number to the number that newserv outputs to the console during startup. (It will be near the end of all the startup log messages.) If your Wii is on the same network as newserv, use the local number; otherwise, use the external number.
@@ -204,9 +216,9 @@ If you're using the HLE BBA type, set the BBA's DNS server address to newserv's
 
 If you're using the TAP BBA type, you'll have to set PSO's network settings appropriately for your tap interface. Set the DNS server address in PSO's network settings to newserv's IP address.
 
-If you're using a version of Dolphin with tapserver support, you can make it connect to a newserv instance running on the same machine via the tapserver interface. You do not need to install or run tapserver. To do this:
+If you're using the tapserver BBA or modem type, you can make it connect to a newserv instance running on the same machine via the tapserver interface. To do this:
-1. Set Dolphin's BBA type to tapserver (Config -> GameCube -> SP1).
+1. In the GameCube pane of the Config window, set the SP1 device to Broadband Adapter (tapserver) or Modem Adapter (tapserver).
-2. Enable newserv's IP stack simulator according to the comments in config.json and start newserv.
+2. Set IPStackListen (for BBA) or PPPStackListen (for modem) according to the comments in config.json and start newserv.
 3. In PSO's network settings, enable DHCP ("Automatically obtain an IP address"), set DNS server address to "Automatic", and leave DHCP Hostname as "Not set". Leave the proxy server settings blank.
 4. Start an online game.
 
@@ -214,9 +226,12 @@ If you're using a version of Dolphin with tapserver support, you can make it con
 
 The PSO BB client has been modified and distributed in many different forms. newserv supports most, but not all, of the common distributions. Unlike other versions, it's important that the client and server have the same map files, so make sure to set up the patch directory based on the client you'll be using with newserv. (See the "Client patch directories" section for instructions on setting this up.)
 
-The original Japanese and US versions of PSO BB should work (the last Japanese release can be found [here](https://archive.org/details/psobb_jp_setup_12511_20240109/)), but you'll have to modify your hosts file or edit psobb.exe to point to your newserv instance. The original versions are packed with various versions of ASProtect, so this is a more involved process than simply opening the executable in a hex editor and finding/replacing some strings.
+The original Japanese and US versions of PSO BB work with newserv (the last Japanese release can be found [here](https://archive.org/details/psobb_jp_setup_12511_20240109/)). To get them to connect to your server, do one of the following:
+* Use a drop-in patcher like [AzureFlare](https://github.com/Repflez/AzureFlare).
+* Modify your hosts file to redirect the client's destination address to localhost or your server's address.
+* Edit psobb.exe to point to your newserv instance. The original clients are packed with various versions of ASProtect, so this is a more involved process than simply opening the executable in a hex editor and finding/replacing some strings.
 
-Alternatively, you can use the Tethealla client ([English](https://web.archive.org/web/20240402011115/https://ragol.org/files/bb/TethVer12513_English.zip) / [Japanese](https://web.archive.org/web/20240402013127/https://ragol.org/files/bb/TethVer12513_Japanese.zip)); you can find the connection addresses starting at 0x56D724 in psobb.exe. Overwrite these addresses with your server's hostname or IP address, and you should be able to connect. If the server is on the same PC as the client and you don't plan to have any external players, these Tethealla clients will automatically connect to the server without any modifications.
+Alternatively, you can use the Tethealla client ([English](https://web.archive.org/web/20240402011115/https://ragol.org/files/bb/TethVer12513_English.zip) or [Japanese](https://web.archive.org/web/20240402013127/https://ragol.org/files/bb/TethVer12513_Japanese.zip)). If the server is on the same PC as the client and you don't plan to have any external players, these Tethealla clients will automatically connect to the server without any modifications. This version of the client is not packed, and you can find the connection addresses starting at 0x56D724 in psobb.exe. Overwrite these addresses with your server's hostname or IP address, and you should be able to connect.
 
 ### Connecting external clients
 
@@ -324,6 +339,32 @@ All versions of PSO can see and interact with each other in the lobby. newserv a
 
 In V1/V2 cross-version play, when any of the server drop modes are used, the server uses the drop table corresponding to the version the game was created with. (For example, if a DC V1 player created the game, rare-table-v1.json will be used, even after V2 players join.)
 
+## Server-side saves
+
+newserv has the ability to save character data on the server side. For PSO BB, this is required of course, but this feature can also be used on other PSO versions.
+
+Each account has 4 BB character slots and 16 non-BB character file slots. The non-BB slots are independent of the BB slots, and can be accessed with the `$savechar <slot>` and `$loadchar <slot>` commands (slots are numbered 1 through 16). `$savechar` copies the character you're currently playing as and saves the data on the server, and `$loadchar` does the reverse, overwriting your current character with the data saved on the server. Note that you can load a character that was saved from a different version of PSO, which allows you to easily transfer characters between games. On v1 and v2, changes done by `$loadchar` will be undone if you join a game; to permanently save your changes, disconnect from the lobby after using the command.
+
+There is a third command, `$bbchar <username> <password> <slot>`, which behaves similarly to `$savechar` but writes the character data to a BB character slot in a different account instead (slots are numbered 1 through 4). This can be used to "upgrade" a character to BB from an earlier version.
+
+Exactly which data is saved and loaded depends on the game version:
+
+| Game                 | Inventory | Character | Options/chats | Quest flags | Bank | Battle/challenge |
+|----------------------|-----------|-----------|---------------|-------------|------|------------------|
+| PSO DC v1 prototypes | Yes       | Yes       | No            | No          | No   | N/A              |
+| PSO DC v1            | Yes       | Yes       | No            | No          | No   | N/A              |
+| PSO DC v2            | Yes       | Yes       | Yes           | Yes         | Yes  | Yes              |
+| PSO PC (v2)          | Yes       | Yes       | No            | No          | No   | Save only        |
+| PSO GC NTE           | Yes       | Yes       | Yes           | Yes         | Yes  | Yes              |
+| PSO GC (not Plus)    | Yes       | Yes       | Yes           | Yes         | Yes  | Yes              |
+| PSO GC Plus (1)      | Save only | Save only | No            | No          | No   | Save only        |
+| PSO GC Ep3 (1)       | No        | Save only | No            | No          | No   | Save only        |
+| PSO Xbox             | Yes       | Yes       | Yes           | Yes         | Yes  | Yes              |
+| PSO BB               | Yes       | Yes       | Yes           | Yes         | Yes  | Yes              |
+
+*Notes*:
+1. *If EnableSendFunctionCallQuestNumber is enabled in config.json, then $savechar and $loadchar can save and restore all character data on these versions, just like on GC non-Plus. Episode 3 characters exist in a separate namespace; that is, you can't use $savechar and $loadchar to convert an Ep3 character to non-Ep3, or vice versa.*
+
 ## Episode 3 features
 
 newserv supports many features unique to Episode 3:
@@ -355,13 +396,14 @@ Episode 3 state and game data is stored in the system/ep3 directory. The files i
 * card-text.mnr: Compressed card text archive. Generally only used for debugging.
 * card-text.mnrd: Decompressed card text archive; same format as TextCardE.bin. Generally only used for debugging.
 * com-decks.json: COM decks used in tournaments. The default decks in this file come from logs from Sega's servers, so the file doesn't include every COM deck Sega ever made - the rest are probably lost to time.
-* maps/: Online free battle and quest maps (.mnm/.bin/.mnmd/.bind files). newserv comes with all the original online and offline maps, including Story Mode quests. If you don't want the offline maps and quests to be playable online, delete the .bind files system/ep3/maps.
+* maps/: Online free battle and quest maps (.mnm/.bin/.mnmd/.bind files). newserv comes with the default online maps, as well as some fan-made variations and quests to help new players get up to speed.
 * maps-download/: Download maps and quests (.mnm/.bin/.mnmd/.bind files). There are two subcategories by default (download maps and Trial Edition download maps), but you can add more by editing QuestCategories in config.json. Categories that have flag 0x40 (Ep3 download) set are indexed from this directory; all others are indexed from system/quests/. Files in maps-download/ subdirectories have the same format as those in the maps/ directory, but should be named like `e###-gc3-LANGUAGE.EXT` (similar to how non-Episode 3 quests are named in the system/quests/ directory). If you want a map to be available for online play and for downloading, the file must exist in both maps/ and in a maps-download/ subdirectory (a symbolic link is acceptable).
+* maps-offline/: Offline map files. These are all the offline quests and free battle maps from the client, including some debugging/test maps that were inaccessible during normal play. To make them playable online, put the files in the maps/ directory.
 * tournament-state.json: State of all active tournaments. This file is automatically written when any tournament changes state for any reason (e.g. a tournament is created/started/deleted or a match is resolved).
 
-There is no public editor for Episode 3 maps and quests, but the format is described fairly thoroughly in src/Episode3/DataIndexes.hh (see the MapDefinition structure). You'll need to use `newserv decompress-prs ...` to decompress .bin or .mnm files before editing them, but you don't need to compress the files again to use them - just put the .bind or .mnmd file in the maps directory and newserv will make it available.
+There is no public editor for Episode 3 maps and quests, but the format is described fairly thoroughly in src/Episode3/DataIndexes.hh (see the MapDefinition structure). You'll need to use `newserv decompress-prs ...` to decompress a .bin or .mnm file before editing it, but you don't need to compress it again to use it - just put the .bind or .mnmd file in the maps directory and newserv will make it available.
 
-Like quests, Episode 3 card definitions, maps, and quests are cached in memory. If you've changed any of these files, you can run `reload ep3-data` in the interactive shell to make the changes take effect without restarting the server.
+Like quests, Episode 3 card definitions, maps, and quests are cached in memory. If you've changed any of these files, you can run `reload ep3-cards` or `reload ep3-maps` in the interactive shell to make the changes take effect without restarting the server.
 
 ## Memory patches, client functions, and DOL files
 
@@ -371,48 +413,48 @@ You can put assembly files in the system/client-functions directory with filenam
 
 The VERS token in client function filenames refers to the specific version of the game that the client function applies to. Some versions do not support receiving client functions at all. The specific versions are:
 
-| Game              | VERS | Supported |
+| Game              | VERS | Architecture  |
-|-------------------|------|-----------|
+|-------------------|------|---------------|
-| PSO DC NTE        | 1OJ1 | No        |
+| PSO DC NTE        | 1OJ1 | Not supported |
-| PSO DC 11/2000    | 1OJ2 | No        |
+| PSO DC 11/2000    | 1OJ2 | Not supported |
-| PSO DC 12/2000    | 1OJ3 | No        |
+| PSO DC 12/2000    | 1OJ3 | Not supported |
-| PSO DC 01/2001    | 1OJ4 | No        |
+| PSO DC 01/2001    | 1OJ4 | Not supported |
-| PSO DC v1 JP      | 1OJF | No        |
+| PSO DC v1 JP      | 1OJF | Not supported |
-| PSO DC v1 US      | 1OEF | No        |
+| PSO DC v1 US      | 1OEF | Not supported |
-| PSO DC v1 EU      | 1OPF | No        |
+| PSO DC v1 EU      | 1OPF | Not supported |
-| PSO DC 08/2001    | 2OJ5 | Yes       |
+| PSO DC 08/2001    | 2OJ5 | SH-4          |
-| PSO DC v2 JP      | 2OJF | Yes       |
+| PSO DC v2 JP      | 2OJF | SH-4          |
-| PSO DC v2 US      | 2OEF | Yes       |
+| PSO DC v2 US      | 2OEF | SH-4          |
-| PSO DC v2 EU      | 2OPF | Yes       |
+| PSO DC v2 EU      | 2OPF | SH-4          |
-| PSO PC (v2)       | 2OJW | No        |
+| PSO PC (v2)       | 2OJW | Not supported |
-| PSO GC NTE        | 3OJT | Yes       |
+| PSO GC NTE        | 3OJT | PowerPC       |
-| PSO GC v1.2 JP    | 3OJ2 | Yes       |
+| PSO GC v1.2 JP    | 3OJ2 | PowerPC       |
-| PSO GC v1.3 JP    | 3OJ3 | Yes       |
+| PSO GC v1.3 JP    | 3OJ3 | PowerPC       |
-| PSO GC v1.4 JP    | 3OJ4 | Yes       |
+| PSO GC v1.4 JP    | 3OJ4 | PowerPC       |
-| PSO GC v1.5 JP    | 3OJ5 | No        |
+| PSO GC v1.5 JP    | 3OJ5 | Not supported |
-| PSO GC v1.0 US    | 3OE0 | Yes       |
+| PSO GC v1.0 US    | 3OE0 | PowerPC       |
-| PSO GC v1.1 US    | 3OE1 | Yes       |
+| PSO GC v1.1 US    | 3OE1 | PowerPC       |
-| PSO GC v1.2 US    | 3OE2 | No        |
+| PSO GC v1.2 US    | 3OE2 | Not supported |
-| PSO GC v1.0 EU    | 3OP0 | Yes       |
+| PSO GC v1.0 EU    | 3OP0 | PowerPC       |
-| PSO GC Ep3 NTE    | 3SJT | Yes       |
+| PSO GC Ep3 NTE    | 3SJT | PowerPC       |
-| PSO GC Ep3 JP     | 3SJ0 | Yes       |
+| PSO GC Ep3 JP     | 3SJ0 | PowerPC       |
-| PSO GC Ep3 US     | 3SE0 | No        |
+| PSO GC Ep3 US     | 3SE0 | Not supported |
-| PSO GC Ep3 EU     | 3SP0 | No        |
+| PSO GC Ep3 EU     | 3SP0 | Not supported |
-| PSO Xbox Beta     | 4OJB | Yes       |
+| PSO Xbox Beta     | 4OJB | x86           |
-| PSO Xbox JP Disc  | 4OJD | Yes       |
+| PSO Xbox JP Disc  | 4OJD | x86           |
-| PSO Xbox JP TU    | 4OJU | Yes       |
+| PSO Xbox JP TU    | 4OJU | x86           |
-| PSO Xbox US Disc  | 4OED | Yes       |
+| PSO Xbox US Disc  | 4OED | x86           |
-| PSO Xbox US TU    | 4OEU | Yes       |
+| PSO Xbox US TU    | 4OEU | x86           |
-| PSO Xbox EU Disc  | 4OPD | Yes       |
+| PSO Xbox EU Disc  | 4OPD | x86           |
-| PSO Xbox EU TU    | 4OPU | Yes       |
+| PSO Xbox EU TU    | 4OPU | x86           |
-| PSO BB JP 1.25.13 | 51OC | Yes       |
+| PSO BB JP 1.25.13 | 51OC | x86           |
-| PSO BB Tethealla  | 51OC | Yes       |
+| PSO BB Tethealla  | 51OC | x86           |
 
 *Note: newserv uses the shorter GameCube versioning convention, where discs labeled DOL-XXXX-0-0Y are version 1.Y. The PSO community seems to use the convention 1.0Y in some places instead, but these are the same version. For example, the version that newserv calls v1.4 is the same as v1.04, and is labeled DOL-GPOJ-0-04 on the underside of the disc.*
 
 newserv comes with a set of patches for some of the above versions, based on AR codes originally made by Ralf at GC-Forever and Aleron Ives. Many of them were originally posted in [this thread](https://www.gc-forever.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=38&t=2050).
 
-You can also put DOL files in the system/dol directory, and they will appear in the Programs menu for GC clients. Selecting a DOL file there will load the file into the GameCube's memory and run it, just like the old homebrew loaders (PSUL and PSOload) did. For this to work, ReadMemoryWord.ppc.s, WriteMemory.ppc.s, and RunDOL.ppc.s must be present in the system/client-functions directory. This has been tested on Dolphin but not on a real GameCube, so results may vary.
+You can also put DOL files in the system/dol directory, and they will appear in the Programs menu for GC clients. Selecting a DOL file there will load the file into the GameCube's memory and run it, just like the old homebrew loaders (PSUL and PSOload) did. For this to work, ReadMemoryWord.ppc.s, WriteMemory.ppc.s, and RunDOL.ppc.s must be present in the system/client-functions/System directory. This has been tested on Dolphin but not on a real GameCube, so results may vary.
 
 Like other kinds of data, functions and DOL files are cached in memory. If you've changed any of these files, you can run `reload functions` or `reload dol-files` in the interactive shell to make the changes take effect without restarting the server.
 
@@ -460,35 +502,37 @@ newserv supports a variety of commands players can use by chatting in-game. Any
 Some commands only work on the game server and not on the proxy server. The chat commands are:
 
 * Information commands
-    * `$li`: Shows basic information about the lobby or game you're in. If you're on the proxy server, shows information about your connection instead (remote Guild Card number, client ID, etc.).
+    * `$li`: Show basic information about the lobby or game you're in. If you're on the proxy server, show information about your connection instead (remote Guild Card number, client ID, etc.).
-    * `$si` (game server only): Shows basic information about the server.
+    * `$si` (game server only): Show basic information about the server.
-    * `$ping`: Shows round-trip ping time from the server to you. On the proxy server, shows the ping time from you to the proxy and from the proxy to the server.
+    * `$ping`: Show round-trip ping time from the server to you. On the proxy server, show the ping time from you to the proxy and from the proxy to the server.
-    * `$matcount` (game server only): Shows how many of each type of material you've used.
+    * `$matcount` (game server only): Show how many of each type of material you've used.
-    * `$itemnotifs <mode>`: Enables item drop notification messages. If the game has private drops enabled, you will only see a notification if the dropped item is visible to you; you won't be notified of other players' drops. The modes are:
+    * `$killcount` (game server only): Show the kill count on your currently-equipped weapon. If you're in a game and not on BB, the value is only accurate at the time the item enters the game.
+    * `$itemnotifs <mode>`: Enable item drop notification messages. If the game has private drops enabled, you will only see a notification if the dropped item is visible to you; you won't be notified of other players' drops. The modes are:
         * `off`: No notifications are shown.
         * `rare`: You are notified when a rare item drops.
         * `on`: You are notified when any item drops, except Meseta.
         * `every`: You are notified when any item drops, including Meseta.
-    * `$what` (game server only): Shows the type, name, and stats of the nearest item on the ground.
+    * `$what` (game server only): Show the type, name, and stats of the nearest item on the ground.
-    * `$where` (game server only): Shows your current floor number and coordinates. Mainly useful for debugging.
+    * `$where` (game server only): Show your current floor number and coordinates. Mainly useful for debugging.
+    * `$qfread <field-name>` (game server only): Show the value of a quest counter in your player data. The field names are defined in config.json.
 
 * Debugging commands
-    * `$debug` (game server only): Enable or disable debug. You need the DEBUG flag in your user account to use this command. Enabling debug does a few things:
+    * `$debug` (game server only): Enable or disable debug. You need the DEBUG flag in your user account to use this command. Enabling debug does several things:
         * You'll see in-game messages from the server when you take certain actions, like killing an enemy in BB.
         * You'll see the rare seed value and floor variations when you join a game.
-        * You'll be placed into the highest available slot in lobbies and games instead of the lowest, unless you're joining a BB solo-mode game.
+        * You'll be placed into the last available slot in lobbies and games instead of the first, unless you're joining a BB solo-mode game.
-        * You'll be able to join games with any PSO version, not only those for which crossplay is normally supported. Be prepared for client crashes and other client-side brokenness if you do this. Please do not submit any issues for broken behaviors in crossplay, unless the situation is explicitly supported (see the "Cross-version play" section above).
+        * You'll be able to join games with any PSO version, not only those for which crossplay is normally supported. Be prepared for client crashes and other client-side brokenness if you do this. Do not submit any issues for broken behaviors in crossplay, unless the situation is explicitly supported (see the "Cross-version play" section above).
         * The rest of the commands in this section are enabled on the game server. (They are always enabled on the proxy server.)
-    * `$quest <number>` (game server only): Load a quest by quest number. Can be used to load battle or challenge quests with only one player present.
+    * `$quest <number>` (game server only): Load a quest by quest number. Can be used to load battle or challenge quests with only one player present. Debug is not required to be enabled if the specified quest has the AllowStartFromChatCommand field set in its metadata file.
     * `$qcall <function-id>`: Call a quest function on your client.
     * `$qcheck <flag-num>` (game server only): Show the value of a quest flag. This command can be used without debug mode enabled. If you're in a game, show the value of the flag in that game; if you're in the lobby, show the saved value of that quest flag for your character (BB only).
     * `$qset <flag-num>` or `$qclear <flag-num>`: Set or clear a quest flag for everyone in the game. If you're in the lobby and on BB, set or clear the saved value of a quest flag in your character file.
-    * `$qgread <flag-num>` (game server only): Get the value of a quest counter ("global flag"). This command can be used without debug mode enabled.
+    * `$qgread <flag-num>` (game server only): Show the value of a quest counter ("global flag"). This command can be used without debug mode enabled.
     * `$qgwrite <flag-num> <value>` (game server only): Set the value of a quest counter ("global flag") for yourself.
     * `$qsync <reg-num> <value>`: Set a quest register's value for yourself only. `<reg-num>` should be either rXX (e.g. r60) or fXX (e.g. f60); if the latter, `<value>` is parsed as a floating-point value instead of as an integer.
     * `$qsyncall <reg-num> <value>`: Set a quest register's value for everyone in the game. `<reg-num>` should be either rXX (e.g. r60) or fXX (e.g. f60); if the latter, `<value>` is parsed as a floating-point value instead of as an integer.
     * `$swset [floor] <flag-num>` and `$swclear [floor] <flag-num>`: Set or clear a switch flag. If floor is not given, sets or clears the flag on your current floor.
-    * `$swsetall`: Sets all switch flags on your current floor. This unlocks all doors, disables all laser fences, triggers all light/poison switches, etc.
+    * `$swsetall`: Set all switch flags on your current floor. This unlocks all doors, disables all laser fences, triggers all light/poison switches, etc.
     * `$gc` (game server only): Send your own Guild Card to yourself.
     * `$sc <data>`: Send a command to yourself.
     * `$ss <data>`: Send a command to the remote server (if in a proxy session) or to the game server.
@@ -498,62 +542,96 @@ Some commands only work on the game server and not on the proxy server. The chat
     * `$ep3battledebug` (game server only; Episode 3 only): Enable or disable TCard00_Select. If enabled, the game will enter the debug menu when you start a battle.
 
 * Personal state commands
-    * `$arrow <color-id>`: Changes your lobby arrow color.
+    * `$arrow <color-id>`: Change your lobby arrow color.
-    * `$secid <section-id>`: Sets your override section ID. After running this command, any games you create will use your override section ID for rare drops instead of your character's actual section ID. If you're in a game and you are the leader of the game, this also immediately changes the item tables used by the server when creating items. To revert to your actual section id, run `$secid` with no name after it. On the proxy server, this will not work if the remote server controls item drops (e.g. on BB, or on Schtserv with server drops enabled). If the server does not allow cheat mode anywhere (that is, "CheatModeBehavior" is "Off" in config.json), this command does nothing.
+    * `$secid <section-id>`: Set your override section ID. After running this command, any games you create will use your override section ID for rare drops instead of your character's actual section ID. If you're in a game and you are the leader of the game, this also immediately changes the item tables used by the server when creating items. To revert to your actual section id, run `$secid` with no name after it. On the proxy server, this will not work if the remote server controls item drops (e.g. on BB, or on Schtserv with server drops enabled). If the server does not allow cheat mode anywhere (that is, "CheatModeBehavior" is "Off" in config.json), this command does nothing.
-    * `$rand <seed>`: Sets your override random seed (specified as a 32-bit hex value). This will make any games you create use the given seed for rare enemies. This also makes item drops deterministic in Blue Burst games hosted by newserv. On the proxy server, this command can cause desyncs with other players in the same game, since they will not see the overridden random seed. To remove the override, run `$rand` with no arguments. If the server does not allow cheat mode anywhere (that is, "CheatModeBehavior" is "Off" in config.json), this command does nothing.
+    * `$rand <seed>`: Set your override random seed (specified as a 32-bit hex value). This will make any games you create use the given seed for rare enemies. This also makes item drops deterministic in Blue Burst games hosted by newserv. On the proxy server, this command can cause desyncs with other players in the same game, since they will not see the overridden random seed. To remove the override, run `$rand` with no arguments. If the server does not allow cheat mode anywhere (that is, "CheatModeBehavior" is "Off" in config.json), this command does nothing.
-    * `$ln [name-or-type]`: Sets the lobby number. Visible only to you. This command exists because some non-lobby maps can be loaded as lobbies with invalid lobby numbers. See the "GC lobby types" and "Ep3 lobby types" entries in the information menu for acceptable values here. Note that non-lobby maps do not have a lobby counter, so there's no way to exit the lobby without using either `$ln` again or `$exit`. On the game server, `$ln` reloads the lobby immediately; on the proxy server, it doesn't take effect until you load another lobby yourself (which means you'll like have to use `$exit` to escape). Run this command with no argument to return to the default lobby.
+    * `$ln [name-or-type]`: Set the lobby number. Visible only to you. This command exists because some non-lobby maps can be loaded as lobbies with invalid lobby numbers. See the "GC lobby types" and "Ep3 lobby types" entries in the information menu for acceptable values here. Note that non-lobby maps do not have a lobby counter, so there's no way to exit the lobby without using either `$ln` again or `$exit`. On the game server, `$ln` reloads the lobby immediately; on the proxy server, it doesn't take effect until you load another lobby yourself (which means you'll like have to use `$exit` to escape). Run this command with no argument to return to the default lobby.
-    * `$swa`: Enables or disables switch assist. When enabled, the server will attempt to automatically unlock two-player and four-player doors in non-quest games if you step on all the required switches sequentially.
+    * `$swa`: Enable or disable switch assist. When enabled, the server will attempt to automatically unlock two-player and four-player doors in non-quest games if you step on all the required switches sequentially.
-    * `$exit`: If you're in a lobby, sends you to the main menu (which ends your proxy session, if you're in one). If you're in a game or spectator team, sends you to the lobby (but does not end your proxy session if you're in one). Does nothing if you're in a non-Episode 3 game and no quest is in progress.
+    * `$exit`: If you're in a lobby, send you to the main menu (which ends your proxy session, if you're in one). If you're in a game or spectator team, send you to the lobby (but does not end your proxy session if you're in one). Does nothing if you're in a non-Episode 3 game and no quest is in progress.
     * `$patch <name>`: Run a patch on your client. `<name>` must exactly match the name of a patch on the server.
 
 * Character data commands (game server only)
-    * `$savechar <slot>`: Saves your current character data on the server in the specified slot (each serial number has 4 slots, numbered 1-4). These slots are separate from BB character slots; using this command does not affect BB characters.
+    * `$savechar <slot>`: Save your current character data on the server in the specified slot. See the "Server-side saves" section for more details.
-    * `$loadchar <slot>` (v1 and v2 only): Loads your character data from the specified slot. The changes will be undone if you join a game - to save your changes, disconnect from the lobby.
+    * `$loadchar <slot>`: Save your current character data on the server in the specified slot. See the "Server-side saves" section for more details.
-    * `$bbchar <username> <password> <slot>`: Use this command when playing on a non-BB version of PSO. If the username and password are correct, this command converts your current character to BB format and saves it on the server in the given slot (1-4). Any character already in that slot is overwritten. (This command is similar to `$savechar`, except it overwrites a BB character slot, and can transfer characters across accounts.) Note that the character's chat data, quick menu config, and bank contents are not copied, since there is no way for the server to request those types of data.
+    * `$bbchar <username> <password> <slot>`: Save your current character data on the server in a different account's BB character slots. See the "Server-side saves" section for more details.
-    * `$edit <stat> <value>`: Modifies your character data. If you are on V3 (GameCube/Xbox), this command does nothing. If you are on V1 or V2 (DC or PC, not BB), your changes will be undone if you join a game - to save your changes, disconnect from the lobby. If cheats are allowed on the server, `<stat>` can be any of `atp`, `mst`, `evp`, `hp`, `dfp`, `ata`, `lck`, `meseta`, `exp`, `level`, `namecolor`, `secid`, `name`, `language`, `npc`, or `tech`. If cheats are not allowed, only `namecolor`, `name`, `language`, and `npc` can be used. Changing your character's language is only useful on BB; to do so, use a single-character language code (e.g. to switch your character to English, use `$edit language E`; for Japanese, use `$edit language J`).
+    * `$edit <stat> <value>`: Modify your character data. See "Using $edit" below for details.
 
 * Blue Burst player commands (game server only)
-    * `$bank [number]`: Switches your current bank, so you can access your other character's banks (if `number` is 1-4) or your shared account bank (if `number` is 0). If `number` is not given, switches back to your current character's bank.
+    * `$bank [number]`: Switch your current bank, so you can access your other character's banks (if `number` is 1-4) or your shared account bank (if `number` is 0). If `number` is not given, switch back to your current character's bank.
-    * `$save`: Saves your character, system, and Guild Card data immediately. (By default, your character is saved every 60 seconds while online, and your account and Guild Card data are saved whenever they change.)
+    * `$save`: Save your character, system, and Guild Card data immediately. (By default, your character is saved every 60 seconds while online, and your account and Guild Card data are saved whenever they change.)
 
 * Game state commands (game server only)
-    * `$maxlevel <level>`: Sets the maximum level for players to join the current game. (This only applies when joining; if a player joins and then levels up past this level during the game, they are not kicked out, but won't be able to rejoin if they leave.)
+    * `$maxlevel <level>`: Set the maximum level for players to join the current game. (This only applies when joining; if a player joins and then levels up past this level during the game, they are not kicked out, but won't be able to rejoin if they leave.)
-    * `$minlevel <level>`: Sets the minimum level for players to join the current game.
+    * `$minlevel <level>`: Set the minimum level for players to join the current game.
-    * `$password <password>`: Sets the game's join password. To unlock the game, run `$password` with nothing after it.
+    * `$password <password>`: Set the game's join password. To unlock the game, run `$password` with nothing after it.
-    * `$dropmode [mode]`: Changes the way item drops behave in the current game. `mode` can be `none`, `client`, `shared`, `private`, or `duplicate`. If `mode` is not given, tells you the current drop mode without changing it. See the "Item tables and drop modes" section for more information.
+    * `$dropmode [mode]`: Change the way item drops behave in the current game. `mode` can be `none`, `client`, `shared`, `private`, or `duplicate`. If `mode` is not given, tells you the current drop mode without changing it. See the "Item tables and drop modes" section for more information.
-    * `$persist`: Enable or disable persistence for the current game. When persistence is on, the game will not be deleted when the last player leaves. The states of enemies, objects, and switches will be saved, and items left on the floor will not be deleted (except items only visible to the leaving player). If the game is empty for too long (15 minutes by default), it is then deleted. There is an edge case with persistence: if the player defeats a boss, leaves the room, joins again, and returns to the boss arena, neither the boss nor the exit warp will spawn, so they will be stuck there and have to use $warp or Quit Game to get out. For this reason, `$warp 0` is allowed in boss arenas once the boss is defeated, even if cheat mode is disabled.
+    * `$persist`: Enable or disable persistence for the current game. When persistence is on, the game will not be deleted when the last player leaves. The states of enemies, objects, and switches will be saved, and items left on the floor will not be deleted (except items that were only visible to the leaving player, which are deleted). If the game is empty for too long (15 minutes by default), it is then deleted. There is an edge case with persistence: if the player defeats a boss, leaves the room, joins again, and returns to the boss arena, neither the boss nor the exit warp will appear, so they will be stuck there and have to use $warp or Quit Game to get out. For this reason, `$warp 0` is allowed in boss arenas once the boss is defeated, even if cheat mode is disabled.
 
 * Episode 3 commands (game server only)
-    * `$spec`: Toggles the allow spectators flag for Episode 3 games. If any players are spectating when this flag is disabled, they will be sent back to the lobby.
+    * `$spec`: Toggle the allow spectators flag for Episode 3 games. If any players are spectating when this flag is disabled, they are sent back to the lobby.
-    * `$inftime`: Toggles infinite-time mode. Must be used before starting a battle. If infinite-time mode is enabled, the overall and per-phase time limits will be disabled regardless of the values chosen during battle setup. After completing a battle, infinite-time mode is reset to the server's default value (which can be set in Episode3BehaviorFlags in config.json).
+    * `$inftime`: Toggle infinite-time mode. Must be used before starting a battle. If infinite-time mode is on, the overall and per-phase time limits will be disabled regardless of the values chosen during battle rules setup. After completing a battle, infinite-time mode is reset to the server's default value (which can be set in Episode3BehaviorFlags in config.json).
-    * `$dicerange [d:L-H] [1:L-H] [a1:L-H] [d1:L-H]`: Sets override dice ranges for the next battle. The min and max dice values from the rules setup menu always apply to the ATK dice, but you can specify a different range for the DEF dice with `d:2-4` (for example). The `1:` override applies to the 1-player team in a 2v1 game (so you would set the 2-player team's desired dice range in the rules menu). You can also specify the 1-player team's ATK and DEF ranges separately with the `a1:` and `d1:` overrides. Note that these ranges will only be used if the chosen map or quest does not override them.
+    * `$dicerange [d:L-H] [1:L-H] [a1:L-H] [d1:L-H]`: Set override dice ranges for the next battle. The min and max dice values from the rules setup menu always apply to the ATK dice, but you can specify a different range for the DEF dice with `d:2-4` (for example). The `1:` override applies to the 1-player team in a 2v1 game (so you would set the 2-player team's desired dice range in the rules menu). You can also specify the 1-player team's ATK and DEF ranges separately with the `a1:` and `d1:` overrides. Note that these ranges will only be used if the chosen map or quest does not override them.
-    * `$stat <what>`: Shows a statistic about your player or team in the current battle. `<what>` can be `duration`, `fcs-destroyed`, `cards-destroyed`, `damage-given`, `damage-taken`, `opp-cards-destroyed`, `own-cards-destroyed`, `move-distance`, `cards-set`, `fcs-set`, `attack-actions-set`, `techs-set`, `assists-set`, `defenses-self`, `defenses-ally`, `cards-drawn`, `max-attack-damage`, `max-combo`, `attacks-given`, `attacks-taken`, `sc-damage`, `damage-defended`, or `rank`.
+    * `$stat <what>`: Show a statistic about your player or team in the current battle. `<what>` can be `duration`, `fcs-destroyed`, `cards-destroyed`, `damage-given`, `damage-taken`, `opp-cards-destroyed`, `own-cards-destroyed`, `move-distance`, `cards-set`, `fcs-set`, `attack-actions-set`, `techs-set`, `assists-set`, `defenses-self`, `defenses-ally`, `cards-drawn`, `max-attack-damage`, `max-combo`, `attacks-given`, `attacks-taken`, `sc-damage`, `damage-defended`, or `rank`.
-    * `$surrender`: Causes your team to immediately lose the current battle.
+    * `$surrender`: Cause your team to immediately lose the current battle.
-    * `$saverec <name>`: Saves the recording of the last battle.
+    * `$saverec <name>`: Save the recording of the last battle.
-    * `$playrec <name>`: Plays a battle recording. This command creates a spectator team and replays the specified battle log within it. There is a bug in Dolphin that makes use of this command unstable in emulation (see the "Battle records" section above).
+    * `$playrec <name>`: Play a battle recording. This command creates a spectator team immediately but the replay does not start automatically, to give other players a chance to join. To start the battle replay within the spectator team, run `$playrec` again (with no name). There is a bug in Dolphin that makes this command unstable in emulation (see the "Battle records" section above).
 
 * Cheat mode commands
-    * `$cheat` (game server only): Enables or disables cheat mode for the current game. All other cheat mode commands do nothing if cheat mode is disabled. By default, cheat mode is off in new games but can be enabled; there is an option in config.json that allows you to disable cheat mode entirely, or set it to on by default in new games. Cheat mode is always enabled on the proxy server, unless cheat mode is disabled on the entire server.
+    * `$cheat` (game server only): Enable or disable cheat mode for the current game. All other cheat mode commands do nothing if cheat mode is disabled. By default, cheat mode is off in new games but can be enabled; there is an option in config.json that allows you to disable cheat mode entirely, or set it to on by default in new games. Cheat mode is always enabled on the proxy server, unless cheat mode is disabled on the entire server.
-    * `$infhp` / `$inftp`: Enables or disables infinite HP or TP mode. Applies to only you. In infinite HP mode, one-hit KO attacks will still kill you. On V1 and V2, infinite HP also automatically cures status ailments.
+    * `$infhp`: Enable or disable infinite HP mode. Applies to only you; does not affect other players. When enabled, one-hit KO attacks will still kill you, but on most versions of the game (not DCv1, GC US 1.2, or GC JP 1.5), the server will automatically revive you if you die. On all versions except GC US 1.2 and GC JP 1.5, infinite HP also automatically cures status ailments.
-    * `$warpme <floor-id>` (or `$warp <floor-id>`): Warps yourself to the given floor.
+    * `$inftp`: Enable or disable infinite TP mode. Applies to only you; does not affect other players.
-    * `$warpall <floor-id>`: Warps everyone in the game to the given floor. You must be the leader to use this command, unless you're on the proxy server.
+    * `$warpme <floor-id>` (or `$warp <floor-id>`): Warp yourself to the given floor.
-    * `$next`: Warps yourself to the next floor.
+    * `$warpall <floor-id>`: Warp everyone in the game to the given floor. You must be the leader to use this command, unless you're on the proxy server.
+    * `$next`: Warp yourself to the next floor.
     * `$item <desc>` (or `$i <desc>`): Create an item. `desc` may be a description of the item (e.g. "Hell Saber +5 0/10/25/0/10") or a string of hex data specifying the item code. Item codes are 16 hex bytes; at least 2 bytes must be specified, and all unspecified bytes are zeroes. If you are on the proxy server, you must not be using Blue Burst for this command to work. On the game server, this command works for all versions.
     * `$unset <index>` (game server only): In an Episode 3 battle, removes one of your set cards from the field. `<index>` is the index of the set card as it appears on your screen - 1 is the card next to your SC's icon, 2 is the card to the right of 1, etc. This does not cause a Hunters-side SC to lose HP, as they normally do when their items are destroyed.
-    * `$dropmode [mode]` (proxy server): Changes the way item drops behave in the current game, if you are not on BB. Unlike the game server version of this command, using this on the proxy server requires cheats to be enabled. This works by intercepting the drop requests sent to and from the leader. (So, if you are the leader and not using server drop mode on the remote server, it affects the entire game; otherwise, it affects only items generated by your actions.) `mode` can be `none` (no drops), `default` (normal drops), or `proxy` (use newserv's drop tables instead of the remote server's). If `mode` is not given, tells you the current drop mode without changing it.
+    * `$dropmode [mode]` (proxy server): Change the way item drops behave in the current game, if you are not on BB. Unlike the game server version of this command, using this on the proxy server requires cheats to be enabled. This works by intercepting the drop requests sent to and from the leader. (So, if you are the leader and not using server drop mode on the remote server, it affects the entire game; otherwise, it affects only items generated by your actions.) `mode` can be `none` (no drops), `default` (normal drops), or `proxy` (use newserv's drop tables instead of the remote server's). If `mode` is not given, tells you the current drop mode without changing it.
 
-* Configuration commands
+* Aesthetic commands
-    * `$event <event>`: Sets the current holiday event in the current lobby. Holiday events are documented in the "Using $event" item in the information menu. If you're on the proxy server, this applies to all lobbies and games you join, but only you will see the new event - other players will not.
+    * `$event <event>`: Set the current holiday event in the current lobby. Holiday events are documented in the "Using $event" item in the information menu. If you're on the proxy server, this applies to all lobbies and games you join, but only you will see the new event - other players will not.
-    * `$allevent <event>` (game server only): Sets the current holiday event in all lobbies.
+    * `$allevent <event>` (game server only): Set the current holiday event in all lobbies.
-    * `$song <song-id>` (Episode 3 only): Plays a specific song in the current lobby.
+    * `$song <song-id>` (Episode 3 only): Play a specific song in the current lobby.
 
 * Administration commands (game server only)
-    * `$ann <message>`: Sends an announcement message. The message is sent as temporary on-screen text to all players in all games and lobbies.
+    * `$ann <message>`: Send an announcement message. The message is sent as temporary on-screen text to all players in all games and lobbies.
-    * `$ann! <message>`: Sends an announcement message. The message is sent as a Simple Mail message to all players in all games and lobbies.
+    * `$ann! <message>`: Send an announcement message. The message is sent as a Simple Mail message to all players in all games and lobbies.
-    * `$ax <message>`: Sends a message to the server's terminal. This cannot be used to run server shell commands; it only prints text to stderr.
+    * `$ax <message>`: Send a message to the server's terminal. This cannot be used to run server shell commands; it only prints text to stderr.
-    * `$silence <identifier>`: Silences a player (remove their ability to chat) or unsilences a player. The identifier may be the player's name or Guild Card number.
+    * `$silence <identifier>`: Silence a player (remove their ability to chat) or unsilence a player. The identifier may be the player's name or Guild Card number.
-    * `$kick <identifier>`: Disconnects a player. The identifier may be the player's name or Guild Card number.
+    * `$kick <identifier>`: Disconnect a player. The identifier may be the player's name or Guild Card number.
-    * `$ban <identifier>`: Bans a player. The identifier may be the player's name or Guild Card number.
+    * `$ban <duration> <identifier>`: Ban a player. The duration should be of the form `10m` (minutes), `10h` (hours), `10d` (days), `10w` (weeks), `10M` (months), or `10y` (years). (Numbers other than 10 may be used, of course.) As with `$kick`, the identifier may be the player's name or Guild Card number.
+
+### Using $edit
+
+The $edit command modifies your character data. This command doesn't work on V3 (GameCube/Xbox). If you are on V1 or V2 (DC or PC, not BB), your changes will be undone if you join a game - to save your changes, disconnect from the lobby.
+
+Some subcommands are always available. They are:
+* `$edit mat reset power`: Clear your usage of power materials (BB only)
+* `$edit mat reset mind`: Clear your usage of mind materials (BB only)
+* `$edit mat reset evade`: Clear your usage of evade materials (BB only)
+* `$edit mat reset def`: Clear your usage of def materials (BB only)
+* `$edit mat reset luck`: Clear your usage of luck materials (BB only)
+* `$edit mat reset hp`: Clear your usage of HP materials (BB only)
+* `$edit mat reset tp`: Clear your usage of TP materials (BB only)
+* `$edit mat reset all`: Clear your usage of all materials except HP and TP (BB only)
+* `$edit mat reset every`: Clear your usage of all materials including HP and TP (BB only)
+* `$edit namecolor AARRGGBB`: Set your name color (AARRGGBB specified in hex)
+* `$edit language L`: Set your language (Generally only useful on BB; values for L: J = Japanese, E = English, G = German, F = French, S = Spanish, B = Simplified Chinese, T = Traditional Chinese, K = Korean)
+* `$edit name NAME`: Set your character name
+* `$edit npc NPC-NAME`: Set or remove an NPC skin on your character (NPC-NAME can be ninja, rico, sonic, knuckles, tails, flowen, elly, or none)
+
+The remaining subcommands are only available if cheat mode is enabled on the server. They are:
+* `$edit atp N`: Set your ATP to N until stats are updated (e.g. by leveling up)
+* `$edit mst N`: Set your MST to N until stats are updated
+* `$edit evp N`: Set your EVP to N until stats are updated
+* `$edit dfp N`: Set your DFP to N until stats are updated
+* `$edit ata N`: Set your ATA to N until stats are updated
+* `$edit lck N`: Set your LCK to N until stats are updated
+* `$edit hp N`: Set your MST to N until stats are updated
+* `$edit meseta N`: Set the amount of Meseta in your inventory
+* `$edit exp N`: Set your total amount of EXP (does not affect level)
+* `$edit level N`: Set your current level (recomputes stats, but does not affect EXP)
+* `$edit secid SECID-NAME`: Set your section ID
+* `$edit tech TECH-NAME LEVEL`: Set the level of one of your techniques
 
 # Non-server features
 

TODO.md

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 ## General
 
-- Make reloading happen on separate threads so compression doesn't block active clients
 - Implement decrypt/encrypt actions for VMS files
 - Make UI strings localizable (e.g. entries in menus, welcome message, etc.)
 - Add an idle connection timeout for proxy sessions
 - Clean up ItemParameterTable implementation (see comment at the top of the class definition)
-- Handle MeetUserExtensions properly in 41 and C4 commands on the proxy (rewrite the embedded 19 command and store a map of )
+- Handle MeetUserExtensions properly in 41 and C4 commands on the proxy (rewrite the embedded 19 command and store a map of received destinations)
 
 ## PSO DC
 
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@
 
 ## PSOBB
 
-- Test all quest item subcommands
 - Figure out why Pouilly Slime EXP doesn't work
 - Make server-specified rare enemies work with maps loaded by the proxy
 - Implement serialization for various table types (ItemPMT, ItemPT, etc.)

notes/ar-codes.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+This file contains client patches I've made for various versions of PSO.
+
+All BB patches are for the JP 1.25.13 version (Tethealla client).
+See also https://github.com/Solybum/Blue-Burst-Patch-Project
+
+(DCv2-US) Disable serial number validation (untested)
+8C1E743E 01E0
+8C2670B6 01E0
+
+(BB) Disable item equip restrictions ("God of equip")
+Memory: 005C9F31 E9A7000000
+File:   001C9331 E9A7000000
+
 Unlock all songs in BGM test
 (Note: sadly, there are no secret/unused ones)
 Ep12-JP12 => 04367A68 38600001
@@ -79,6 +92,11 @@ Ep3-US  => 042F9AC0 60000000
 Ep3-NTE => 040C2C48 60000000
 Ep3-JP  => 042F8B74 60000000
 
+(Ep1&2 USA v1.1) Change type of all loading screens
+0401CA04 3BE0000X
+0401CA08 48000038
+Values for X: 0 = lobby/game join, 1 = quest load, 3 = pipe up, 4 = pipe down, anything else = silent black screen
+
 (Ep3 USA) Replace loading screen A button sounds with random sounds
 042F9B18 4804BB19
 042F9B1C 5463063E
@@ -259,6 +277,7 @@ Ep3-EU  => 041A1C84 38600001
 Ep3-US  => 041A16FC 38600001
 
 (Ep3 USA) Full dressing room v1
+Original Ep1&2 code by Ralf @ GC-Forever
 Can't change your class, but you start with your existing appearance
 Go online with this code on after using the dressing room to fully save changes
 0418EB5C 60000000
@@ -266,6 +285,7 @@ Go online with this code on after using the dressing room to fully save changes
 042A0188 387E2120
 
 (Ep3 USA) Full dressing room v2
+Original Ep1&2 code by Ralf @ GC-Forever
 Can change your class, but you start with the default appearance
 Go online with this code on after using the dressing room to fully save changes
 04186ECC 4BFFFFD8
@@ -350,3 +370,8 @@ Note: Without a TextEnglish.pr2/pr3 patch, the menu items for these sounds will
 0408E448 38000001
 0408E44C 900DA62C
 0408E450 4E800020
+
+(v1.1 USA) Replace all sound effects with specified sound effect
+042256E4 3F40XXXX
+042256E8 635AYYYY
+042256EC 4800000C

notes/patch-ports.txt

@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ ItemLossPrevention
 *** desc=Don't lose items if\nyou don't log off\nnormally
 JP12------------- JP13------------- JP14------------- JP15------------- US10------------- US11------------- US12------------- EU--------------- DISASSEMBLY (US10)
 801D33E4 4800004C 801D38EC 4800004C 801D3CC4 4800004C 801D39B8 4800004C 801D381C 4800004C 801D381C 4800004C 801D3A1C 4800004C 801D3ED8 4800004C b         +0x0000004C /* 801D3868 */
-                                    8020010C 60000000 801FF710 60000000 801FF0FC 60000000 801FF0FC 60000000 801FFA44 60000000 801FF9E0 60000000 nop
+801FE900 60000000 801FF174 60000000 8020010C 60000000 801FF710 60000000 801FF0FC 60000000 801FF0FC 60000000 801FFA44 60000000 801FF9E0 60000000 nop
-                                    802016CC 60000000 80200C9C 60000000 80200658 60000000 80200658 60000000 80200FD0 60000000 80200F3C 60000000 nop
+801FFE5C 60000000 802006D0 60000000 802016CC 60000000 80200C9C 60000000 80200658 60000000 80200658 60000000 80200FD0 60000000 80200F3C 60000000 nop
-                                    801FD944 38000000 80202860 38000000 802021C4 38000000 802021C4 38000000 80202B94 38000000 80202AA8 38000000 li        r0, 0x0000
+802019C8 38000000 8020223C 38000000 801FD944 38000000 80202860 38000000 802021C4 38000000 802021C4 38000000 80202B94 38000000 80202AA8 38000000 li        r0, 0x0000
 802C2060 4800004C 802C2F98 4800004C 802C42E4 4800004C 802C3E78 4800004C 802C2A40 4800004C 802C2A84 4800004C 802C402C 4800004C 802C37C0 4800004C b         +0x0000004C /* 802C2A8C */
 802D0AA0 48000020 802D1A58 48000020 802D2C10 48000020 802D2938 48000020 802D1480 48000020 802D14C4 48000020 802D2AEC 48000020 802D2280 48000020 b         +0x00000020 /* 802D14A0 */
 
@@ -754,15 +754,45 @@ Show Enemy HP Bars
 EnemyHPBars
 *** name=Enemy HP bars
 *** desc=Show HP bars in\nenemy info windows
-JP12------------- JP13------------- JP14------------- JP15------------- US10------------- US11------------- US12------------- EU--------------- DISASSEMBLY (US10)
+JP12------------- JP13------------- JP14------------- JP15------------- US10------------- US11------------- US12------------- EU--------------- DISASSEMBLY (US12)
 802612C4 4BFE1541 80261E9C 4BFE1349 80262EE4 4BFE0665 80262C98 4BFE1241 80261B9C 4BFE1545 80261B9C 4BFE1545 80262F5C 4BFE12B1 802627A4 4BFE12B1 bl        -0x0001EABC /* 802430E0 */
-804CAF00 42300000 804CE650 42300000 804D0BA0 42300000 804D0940 42300000 804CB6D0 42300000 804CBBB0 42300000 804D0218 42300000 804D0608 42300000 bdnz      cr4, +0x00000000 /* 804CB6D0 */
+804CAF00 42780000 804CE650 42780000 804D0BA0 42780000 804D0940 42780000 804CB6D0 42780000 804CBBB0 42780000 804D0218 42780000 804D0608 42780000
-804CAF1C FF00FF15 804CE66C FF00FF15 804D0BBC FF00FF15 804D095C FF00FF15 804CB6EC FF00FF15 804CBBCC FF00FF15 804D0234 FF00FF15 804D0624 FF00FF15 .invalid  FC, 0
+804CAF1C FF00FF15 804CE66C FF00FF15 804D0BBC FF00FF15 804D095C FF00FF15 804CB6EC FF00FF15 804CBBCC FF00FF15 804D0234 FF00FF15 804D0624 FF00FF15
-805CBFBC 42A00000 805D65BC 42A00000 805DDA5C 42A00000 805DD7FC 42A00000 805CC8C4 42A00000 805D38E4 42A00000 805DD104 42A00000 805D9344 42A00000 b         +0x00000000 /* 805CC8C4 */
+805CBFBC 42C00000 805D65BC 42C00000 805DDA5C 42C00000 805DD7FC 42C00000 805CC8C4 42C00000 805D38E4 42C00000 805DD104 42C00000 805D9344 42C00000
-804CAE40 42640000 804CE590 42640000 804D0AE0 42640000 804D0880 42640000 804CB610 42640000 804CBAF0 42640000 804D0158 42640000 804D0548 42640000 bc        19, 4, +0x00000000 /* 804CB610 */
+804CAE40 42960000 804CE590 42960000 804D0AE0 42960000 804D0880 42960000 804CB610 42960000 804CBAF0 42960000 804D0158 42960000 804D0548 42960000
-804CAE4C 42640000 804CE59C 42640000 804D0AEC 42640000 804D088C 42640000 804CB61C 42640000 804CBAFC 42640000 804D0164 42640000 804D0554 42640000 bc        19, 4, +0x00000000 /* 804CB61C */
+804CAE4C 42960000 804CE59C 42960000 804D0AEC 42960000 804D088C 42960000 804CB61C 42960000 804CBAFC 42960000 804D0164 42960000 804D0554 42960000
-804CAE58 42640000 804CE5A8 42640000 804D0AF8 42640000 804D0898 42640000 804CB628 42640000 804CBB08 42640000 804D0170 42640000 804D0560 42640000 bc        19, 4, +0x00000000 /* 804CB628 */
+804CAE58 42960000 804CE5A8 42960000 804D0AF8 42960000 804D0898 42960000 804CB628 42960000 804CBB08 42960000 804D0170 42960000 804D0560 42960000
-804CAE64 42640000 804CE5B4 42640000 804D0B04 42640000 804D08A4 42640000 804CB634 42640000 804CBB14 42640000 804D017C 42640000 804D056C 42640000 bc        19, 4, +0x00000000 /* 804CB634 */
+804CAE64 42960000 804CE5B4 42960000 804D0B04 42960000 804D08A4 42960000 804CB634 42960000 804CBB14 42960000 804D017C 42960000 804D056C 42960000
+804CAE70 42960000 804CE5C0 42960000 804D0B10 42960000 804D08B0 42960000 804CB640 42960000 804CBB20 42960000 804D0188 42960000 804D0578 42960000
+80261260 4BDAA3F1 80261E38 4BDA9819 80262E80 4BDA87D1 80262C34 4BDA8A1D 80261B38 4BDA9B19 80261B38 4BDA9B19 80262EF8 4BDA8759 80262740 4BDA8F11 bl        -0x002578A8 /* 8000B650 */
+80261420 4BDAA245 80261FF8 4BDA966D 80263040 4BDA8625 80262DF4 4BDA8871 80261CF8 4BDA996D 80261CF8 4BDA996D 802630B8 4BDA85AD 80262900 4BDA8D65 bl        -0x00257A54 /* 8000B664 */
+8000B650 3CA08001 8000B650 3CA08001 8000B650 3CA08001 8000B650 3CA08001 8000B650 3CA08001 8000B650 3CA08001 8000B650 3CA08001 8000B650 3CA08001 lis       r5, 0x8001
+8000B654 8065B6BC 8000B654 8065B6BC 8000B654 8065B6BC 8000B654 8065B6BC 8000B654 8065B6BC 8000B654 8065B6BC 8000B654 8065B6BC 8000B654 8065B6BC lwz       r3, [r5 - 0x4944]
+8000B658 7FFEFB78 8000B658 7FFEFB78 8000B658 7FFEFB78 8000B658 7FFEFB78 8000B658 7FFEFB78 8000B658 7FFEFB78 8000B658 7FFEFB78 8000B658 7FFEFB78 mr        r30, r31
+8000B65C A8DE032C 8000B65C A8DE032C 8000B65C A8DE032C 8000B65C A8DE032C 8000B65C A8DE032C 8000B65C A8DE032C 8000B65C A8DE032C 8000B65C A8DE032C lha       r6, [r30 + 0x032C]
+8000B660 48000010 8000B660 48000010 8000B660 48000010 8000B660 48000010 8000B660 48000010 8000B660 48000010 8000B660 48000010 8000B660 48000010 b         +0x00000010 /* 8000B670 */
+8000B664 A8DE02B8 8000B664 A8DE02B8 8000B664 A8DE02B8 8000B664 A8DE02B8 8000B664 A8DE02B8 8000B664 A8DE02B8 8000B664 A8DE02B8 8000B664 A8DE02B8 lha       r6, [r30 + 0x02B8]
+8000B668 3CA08001 8000B668 3CA08001 8000B668 3CA08001 8000B668 3CA08001 8000B668 3CA08001 8000B668 3CA08001 8000B668 3CA08001 8000B668 3CA08001 lis       r5, 0x8001
+8000B66C 9065B6BC 8000B66C 9065B6BC 8000B66C 9065B6BC 8000B66C 9065B6BC 8000B66C 9065B6BC 8000B66C 9065B6BC 8000B66C 9065B6BC 8000B66C 9065B6BC stw       [r5 - 0x4944], r3
+8000B670 7C0802A6 8000B670 7C0802A6 8000B670 7C0802A6 8000B670 7C0802A6 8000B670 7C0802A6 8000B670 7C0802A6 8000B670 7C0802A6 8000B670 7C0802A6 mflr      r0
+8000B674 9005B6C0 8000B674 9005B6C0 8000B674 9005B6C0 8000B674 9005B6C0 8000B674 9005B6C0 8000B674 9005B6C0 8000B674 9005B6C0 8000B674 9005B6C0 stw       [r5 - 0x4940], r0
+8000B678 7C651B78 8000B678 7C651B78 8000B678 7C651B78 8000B678 7C651B78 8000B678 7C651B78 8000B678 7C651B78 8000B678 7C651B78 8000B678 7C651B78 mr        r5, r3
+8000B67C A8FE02B8 8000B67C A8FE02B8 8000B67C A8FE02B8 8000B67C A8FE02B8 8000B67C A8FE02B8 8000B67C A8FE02B8 8000B67C A8FE02B8 8000B67C A8FE02B8 lha       r7, [r30 + 0x02B8]
+8000B680 3C808000 8000B680 3C808000 8000B680 3C808000 8000B680 3C808000 8000B680 3C808000 8000B680 3C808000 8000B680 3C808000 8000B680 3C808000 lis       r4, 0x8000
+8000B684 6084B6AC 8000B684 6084B6AC 8000B684 6084B6AC 8000B684 6084B6AC 8000B684 6084B6AC 8000B684 6084B6AC 8000B684 6084B6AC 8000B684 6084B6AC ori       r4, r4, 0xB6AC
+8000B688 38640018 8000B688 38640018 8000B688 38640018 8000B688 38640018 8000B688 38640018 8000B688 38640018 8000B688 38640018 8000B688 38640018 addi      r3, r4, 0x0018
+8000B68C 4CC63182 8000B68C 4CC63182 8000B68C 4CC63182 8000B68C 4CC63182 8000B68C 4CC63182 8000B68C 4CC63182 8000B68C 4CC63182 8000B68C 4CC63182 crxor     crb6, crb6, crb6
+8000B690 4838A86D 8000B690 4838D275 8000B690 4838F115 8000B690 4838EEC5 8000B690 4838BB3D 8000B690 4838BB95 8000B690 4838F295 8000B690 4838DD85 bl        sprintf /* 8039A924 */
+8000B694 3C808000 8000B694 3C808000 8000B694 3C808000 8000B694 3C808000 8000B694 3C808000 8000B694 3C808000 8000B694 3C808000 8000B694 3C808000 lis       r4, 0x8000
+8000B698 6084B6C4 8000B698 6084B6C4 8000B698 6084B6C4 8000B698 6084B6C4 8000B698 6084B6C4 8000B698 6084B6C4 8000B698 6084B6C4 8000B698 6084B6C4 ori       r4, r4, 0xB6C4
+8000B69C 7F83E378 8000B69C 7F83E378 8000B69C 7F83E378 8000B69C 7F83E378 8000B69C 7F83E378 8000B69C 7F83E378 8000B69C 7F83E378 8000B69C 7F83E378 mr        r3, r28
+8000B6A0 8004FFFC 8000B6A0 8004FFFC 8000B6A0 8004FFFC 8000B6A0 8004FFFC 8000B6A0 8004FFFC 8000B6A0 8004FFFC 8000B6A0 8004FFFC 8000B6A0 8004FFFC lwz       r0, [r4 - 0x0004]
+8000B6A4 7C0803A6 8000B6A4 7C0803A6 8000B6A4 7C0803A6 8000B6A4 7C0803A6 8000B6A4 7C0803A6 8000B6A4 7C0803A6 8000B6A4 7C0803A6 8000B6A4 7C0803A6 mtlr      r0
+8000B6A8 4E800020 8000B6A8 4E800020 8000B6A8 4E800020 8000B6A8 4E800020 8000B6A8 4E800020 8000B6A8 4E800020 8000B6A8 4E800020 8000B6A8 4E800020 blr
+8000B6AC 25730A0A 8000B6AC 25730A0A 8000B6AC 25730A0A 8000B6AC 25730A0A 8000B6AC 25730A0A 8000B6AC 25730A0A 8000B6AC 25730A0A 8000B6AC 25730A0A .invalid
+8000B6B0 48503A25 8000B6B0 48503A25 8000B6B0 48503A25 8000B6B0 48503A25 8000B6B0 48503A25 8000B6B0 48503A25 8000B6B0 48503A25 8000B6B0 48503A25 bl        +0x00503A24 /* 8050F0D4 */
+8000B6B4 642F2564 8000B6B4 642F2564 8000B6B4 642F2564 8000B6B4 642F2564 8000B6B4 642F2564 8000B6B4 642F2564 8000B6B4 642F2564 8000B6B4 642F2564 oris      r15, r1, 0x2564
+8000B6B8 00000000 8000B6B8 00000000 8000B6B8 00000000 8000B6B8 00000000 8000B6B8 00000000 8000B6B8 00000000 8000B6B8 00000000 8000B6B8 00000000 .invalid
 
 PSO DC Reticle Colours
 DCReticleColors

notes/psobb/translated-coren-map-files/npc-coren-textstrings/tsuchan.txt

@@ -92,5 +92,3 @@ You'll win someday!
 
 In case you want to try again,
 come back to me once more.
-
-

src/AFSArchive.cc

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ AFSArchive::AFSArchive(shared_ptr<const string> data)
     le_uint32_t size;
   } __packed_ws__(FileEntry, 8);
 
-  StringReader r(*this->data);
+  phosg::StringReader r(*this->data);
   const auto& header = r.get<FileHeader>();
   if (header.magic != 0x41465300) { // 'AFS\0'
     throw runtime_error("file is not an AFS archive");
@@ -52,29 +52,27 @@ string AFSArchive::get_copy(size_t index) const {
   return string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ret.first), ret.second);
 }
 
-StringReader AFSArchive::get_reader(size_t index) const {
+phosg::StringReader AFSArchive::get_reader(size_t index) const {
   auto ret = this->get(index);
-  return StringReader(ret.first, ret.second);
+  return phosg::StringReader(ret.first, ret.second);
 }
 
 string AFSArchive::generate(const vector<string>& files, bool big_endian) {
   return big_endian ? AFSArchive::generate_t<true>(files) : AFSArchive::generate_t<false>(files);
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 string AFSArchive::generate_t(const vector<string>& files) {
-  using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
-
-  StringWriter w;
   w.put_u32b(0x41465300); // 'AFS\0'
-  w.put<U32T>(files.size());
+  w.put<U32T<BE>>(files.size());
 
   // It seems entries are aligned to 0x800-byte boundaries, and the file's
   // header is always 0x80000 (!) bytes, most of which is unused
   uint32_t data_offset = 0x80000;
   for (const auto& file : files) {
-    w.put<U32T>(data_offset);
+    w.put<U32T<BE>>(data_offset);
-    w.put<U32T>(file.size());
+    w.put<U32T<BE>>(file.size());
     data_offset = (data_offset + file.size() + 0x7FF) & (~0x7FF);
   }
 

src/AFSArchive.hh

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include "Types.hh"
+
 class AFSArchive {
 public:
   AFSArchive(std::shared_ptr<const std::string> data);
@@ -23,12 +25,12 @@ public:
 
   std::pair<const void*, size_t> get(size_t index) const;
   std::string get_copy(size_t index) const;
-  StringReader get_reader(size_t index) const;
+  phosg::StringReader get_reader(size_t index) const;
 
   static std::string generate(const std::vector<std::string>& files, bool big_endian);
 
 private:
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   static std::string generate_t(const std::vector<std::string>& files);
 
   std::shared_ptr<const std::string> data;

src/ARCodeTranslator-Stub.hh

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-inline void run_ar_code_translator(const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string&) {
-  throw std::runtime_error("resource_file is not available; install it and rebuild newserv");
-}
-
-inline void run_xbe_patch_translator(const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string&) {
-  throw std::runtime_error("resource_file is not available; install it and rebuild newserv");
-}
-
-inline std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, std::string>> diff_dol_files(const std::string&, const std::string&) {
-  throw std::runtime_error("resource_file is not available; install it and rebuild newserv");
-}

src/ARCodeTranslator.cc

@@ -1,640 +0,0 @@
-#include "ARCodeTranslator.hh"
-
-#include <array>
-#include <future>
-#include <phosg/Filesystem.hh>
-#include <phosg/Strings.hh>
-#include <resource_file/ExecutableFormats/DOLFile.hh>
-#include <resource_file/ExecutableFormats/XBEFile.hh>
-
-using namespace std;
-
-class ARCodeTranslator {
-public:
-  enum class ExpandMethod {
-    FORWARD = 0,
-    FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER,
-    BACKWARD,
-    BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER,
-    BOTH,
-    BOTH_WITH_BARRIER,
-    BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN,
-  };
-
-  static const char* name_for_expand_method(ExpandMethod method) {
-    switch (method) {
-      case ExpandMethod::FORWARD:
-        return "FORWARD";
-      case ExpandMethod::FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
-        return "FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER";
-      case ExpandMethod::BACKWARD:
-        return "BACKWARD";
-      case ExpandMethod::BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
-        return "BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER";
-      case ExpandMethod::BOTH:
-        return "BOTH";
-      case ExpandMethod::BOTH_WITH_BARRIER:
-        return "BOTH_WITH_BARRIER";
-      case ExpandMethod::BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN:
-        return "BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN";
-      default:
-        throw logic_error("invalid expand method");
-    }
-  }
-
-  ARCodeTranslator(const string& directory)
-      : log("[ar-trans] "),
-        directory(directory) {
-    while (ends_with(this->directory, "/")) {
-      this->directory.pop_back();
-    }
-    for (const auto& filename : list_directory(this->directory)) {
-      if (ends_with(filename, ".dol")) {
-        string name = filename.substr(0, filename.size() - 4);
-        string path = directory + "/" + filename;
-        this->files.emplace(name, make_shared<DOLFile>(path.c_str()));
-        this->log.info("Loaded %s", name.c_str());
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  ~ARCodeTranslator() = default;
-
-  const string& get_source_filename() const {
-    return this->src_filename;
-  }
-  void set_source_file(const string& filename) {
-    this->src_filename = filename;
-    this->src_file = this->files.at(this->src_filename);
-  }
-
-  void find_rtoc_global_regs() const {
-    for (const auto& it : this->files) {
-      bool r2_high_found = false;
-      bool r2_low_found = false;
-      bool r13_high_found = false;
-      bool r13_low_found = false;
-      uint32_t r2 = 0;
-      uint32_t r13 = 0;
-      for (const auto& section : it.second->sections) {
-        if (!section.is_text) {
-          continue;
-        }
-        StringReader r(section.data);
-        while (!r.eof() && r.where()) {
-          uint32_t opcode = r.get_u32b();
-          if ((opcode & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x3DA00000) {
-            if (r13_high_found) {
-              throw runtime_error("multiple values for r13_high");
-            }
-            r13_high_found = true;
-            r13 |= (opcode << 16);
-          } else if ((opcode & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x3C400000) {
-            if (r2_high_found) {
-              throw runtime_error("multiple values for r2_high");
-            }
-            r2_high_found = true;
-            r2 |= (opcode << 16);
-          } else if ((opcode & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x61AD0000) {
-            if (r13_low_found) {
-              throw runtime_error("multiple values for r13_low");
-            }
-            r13_low_found = true;
-            r13 |= (opcode & 0xFFFF);
-          } else if ((opcode & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x60420000) {
-            if (r2_low_found) {
-              throw runtime_error("multiple values for r2_low");
-            }
-            r2_low_found = true;
-            r2 |= (opcode & 0xFFFF);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if (r2_low_found && r2_high_found) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "(%s) r2 = %08" PRIX32 "\n", it.first.c_str(), r2);
-      } else {
-        fprintf(stderr, "(%s) r2 = __MISSING__\n", it.first.c_str());
-      }
-      if (r13_low_found && r13_high_found) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "(%s) r13 = %08" PRIX32 "\n", it.first.c_str(), r13);
-      } else {
-        fprintf(stderr, "(%s) r13 = __MISSING__\n", it.first.c_str());
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  uint32_t find_match(shared_ptr<const DOLFile> dest_file, uint32_t src_address, ExpandMethod expand_method) const {
-    if (!this->src_file) {
-      throw runtime_error("no source file selected");
-    }
-
-    const DOLFile::Section* src_section = nullptr;
-    for (const auto& sec : this->src_file->sections) {
-      if (src_address >= sec.address && src_address < sec.address + sec.data.size()) {
-        src_section = &sec;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!src_section) {
-      throw runtime_error("source address not within any section");
-    }
-
-    const char* method_token = this->name_for_expand_method(expand_method);
-
-    size_t src_offset = src_address - src_section->address;
-    size_t src_bytes_available_before = src_offset;
-    size_t src_bytes_available_after = src_section->data.size() - src_offset - 4;
-    this->log.info("(find_match/%s) Source offset = %08zX with %zX/%zX bytes available before/after",
-        method_token, src_offset, src_bytes_available_before, src_bytes_available_after);
-
-    size_t match_bytes_before = 0;
-    size_t match_bytes_after = 0;
-    while (match_bytes_before + match_bytes_after + 4 < 0x100) {
-      size_t num_matches = 0;
-      size_t last_match_address = 0;
-      size_t match_length = match_bytes_before + match_bytes_after + 4;
-      StringReader src_r(src_section->data.data() + src_offset - match_bytes_before, match_length);
-      for (const auto& dest_section : dest_file->sections) {
-        for (size_t dest_match_offset = 0;
-             dest_match_offset < dest_section.data.size();
-             dest_match_offset += 4) {
-          src_r.go(0);
-          StringReader dest_r(dest_section.data.data() + dest_match_offset, match_length);
-          size_t z;
-          for (z = 0; z < match_length; z += 4) {
-            if (expand_method == ExpandMethod::BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN && z == match_bytes_before) {
-              src_r.skip(4);
-              dest_r.skip(4);
-            } else if (src_section->is_text) {
-              uint32_t src_opcode = src_r.get_u32b();
-              uint32_t dest_opcode = dest_r.get_u32b();
-              uint32_t src_class = src_opcode & 0xFC000000;
-              if (src_class != (dest_opcode & 0xFC000000)) {
-                break;
-              }
-              if (src_class == 0x48000000) {
-                // b +-offset
-                src_opcode &= 0xFC000003;
-                dest_opcode &= 0xFC000003;
-              } else if (((src_opcode & 0xAC1F0000) == 0x800D0000) || ((src_opcode & 0xAC1F0000) == 0x80020000)) {
-                // lwz/lfs rXX/fXX, [r2/r13 +- offset] OR stw/stfs [r2/r13 +- offset], rXX/fXX
-                src_opcode &= 0xFFFF0000;
-                dest_opcode &= 0xFFFF0000;
-              }
-              if (src_opcode != dest_opcode) {
-                break;
-              }
-            } else {
-              uint32_t src_data = src_r.get_u32b();
-              uint32_t dest_data = dest_r.get_u32b();
-              if ((src_data & 0xFE000000) == 0x80000000) {
-                src_data &= 0xFE000003;
-              }
-              if ((dest_data & 0xFE000000) == 0x80000000) {
-                dest_data &= 0xFE000003;
-              }
-              if (src_data != dest_data) {
-                break;
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          if (z == match_length) {
-            num_matches++;
-            last_match_address = dest_section.address + dest_match_offset + match_bytes_before;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      this->log.info("(find_match/%s) For match length %zX, %zu matches found", method_token, match_length, num_matches);
-      if (num_matches == 1) {
-        return last_match_address;
-      } else if (num_matches == 0) {
-        throw runtime_error("did not find exactly one match");
-      }
-      bool can_expand_backward = false;
-      bool can_expand_forward = false;
-      switch (expand_method) {
-        case ExpandMethod::BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
-          can_expand_backward = (src_r.pget_u32b(0) != 0x4E800020) &&
-              (src_bytes_available_before >= match_bytes_before + 4);
-          break;
-        case ExpandMethod::BACKWARD:
-          can_expand_backward = (src_bytes_available_before >= match_bytes_before + 4);
-          break;
-        case ExpandMethod::FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
-          can_expand_forward = (src_r.pget_u32b(src_r.size() - 4) != 0x4E800020) &&
-              (src_bytes_available_after >= match_bytes_after + 4);
-          break;
-        case ExpandMethod::FORWARD:
-          can_expand_forward = (src_bytes_available_after >= match_bytes_after + 4);
-          break;
-        case ExpandMethod::BOTH_WITH_BARRIER:
-        case ExpandMethod::BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN:
-          can_expand_backward = (src_r.pget_u32b(0) != 0x4E800020) &&
-              (src_bytes_available_before >= match_bytes_before + 4);
-          can_expand_forward = (src_r.pget_u32b(src_r.size() - 4) != 0x4E800020) &&
-              (src_bytes_available_after >= match_bytes_after + 4);
-          break;
-        case ExpandMethod::BOTH:
-          can_expand_backward = (src_bytes_available_before >= match_bytes_before + 4);
-          can_expand_forward = (src_bytes_available_after >= match_bytes_after + 4);
-          break;
-        default:
-          throw logic_error("invalid expand method");
-      }
-      if (!can_expand_backward && !can_expand_forward) {
-        throw runtime_error("no further expansion is allowed");
-      }
-      if (can_expand_backward) {
-        match_bytes_before += 4;
-      }
-      if (can_expand_forward) {
-        match_bytes_after += 4;
-      }
-    }
-    throw runtime_error("scan field too long; too many matches");
-  }
-
-  void find_all_matches(uint32_t src_addr) const {
-    if (!this->src_file) {
-      throw runtime_error("no source file selected");
-    }
-
-    unordered_map<string, uint32_t> results;
-    for (const auto& it : this->files) {
-      if (it.second == this->src_file) {
-        log.info("(%s) %08" PRIX32 " (from source)", it.first.c_str(), src_addr);
-        results.emplace(it.first, src_addr);
-      } else {
-
-        array<future<uint32_t>, 7> futures;
-        static const array<ExpandMethod, 7> methods = {
-            ExpandMethod::FORWARD,
-            ExpandMethod::FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER,
-            ExpandMethod::BACKWARD,
-            ExpandMethod::BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER,
-            ExpandMethod::BOTH,
-            ExpandMethod::BOTH_WITH_BARRIER,
-            ExpandMethod::BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN,
-        };
-        for (size_t z = 0; z < methods.size(); z++) {
-          futures[z] = async(&ARCodeTranslator::find_match, this, it.second, src_addr, methods[z]);
-        }
-
-        unordered_set<uint32_t> match_addrs;
-        for (size_t z = 0; z < futures.size(); z++) {
-          const char* method_name = this->name_for_expand_method(methods[z]);
-          try {
-            uint32_t ret = futures[z].get();
-            log.info("(%s) (%s) %08" PRIX32, it.first.c_str(), method_name, ret);
-            match_addrs.emplace(ret);
-          } catch (const exception& e) {
-            log.error("(%s) (%s) failed: %s", it.first.c_str(), method_name, e.what());
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (match_addrs.empty()) {
-          log.error("(%s) no match found", it.first.c_str());
-        } else if (match_addrs.size() > 1) {
-          log.error("(%s) different matches found by different methods", it.first.c_str());
-        } else {
-          results.emplace(it.first, *match_addrs.begin());
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    for (const auto& it : results) {
-      fprintf(stdout, "%s => %08" PRIX32 "\n", it.first.c_str(), it.second);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void handle_command(const string& command) {
-    auto tokens = split(command, ' ');
-    if (tokens.empty()) {
-      throw runtime_error("no command given");
-    }
-    strip_trailing_whitespace(tokens[tokens.size() - 1]);
-
-    if (tokens[0] == "use") {
-      this->set_source_file(tokens.at(1));
-    } else if (tokens[0] == "match") {
-      this->find_all_matches(stoul(tokens.at(1), nullptr, 16));
-    } else if (tokens[0] == "find-globals") {
-      this->find_rtoc_global_regs();
-    } else if (!tokens[0].empty()) {
-      throw runtime_error("unknown command");
-    }
-  }
-
-  void run_shell() {
-    while (!feof(stdin)) {
-      if (!this->src_filename.empty()) {
-        fprintf(stdout, "ar-trans:%s/%s> ", this->directory.c_str(), this->src_filename.c_str());
-      } else {
-        fprintf(stdout, "ar-trans:%s> ", this->directory.c_str());
-      }
-      fflush(stdout);
-
-      string command = fgets(stdin);
-      try {
-        this->handle_command(command);
-      } catch (const exception& e) {
-        this->log.error("Failed: %s", e.what());
-      }
-    }
-    fputc('\n', stdout);
-  }
-
-private:
-  PrefixedLogger log;
-  string directory;
-  unordered_map<string, shared_ptr<const DOLFile>> files;
-  string src_filename;
-  shared_ptr<const DOLFile> src_file;
-};
-
-class XBEPatchTranslator {
-public:
-  enum class ExpandMethod {
-    FORWARD = 0,
-    BACKWARD,
-    BOTH,
-  };
-
-  static const char* name_for_expand_method(ExpandMethod method) {
-    switch (method) {
-      case ExpandMethod::FORWARD:
-        return "FORWARD";
-      case ExpandMethod::BACKWARD:
-        return "BACKWARD";
-      case ExpandMethod::BOTH:
-        return "BOTH";
-      default:
-        throw logic_error("invalid expand method");
-    }
-  }
-
-  XBEPatchTranslator(const string& directory)
-      : log("[xbe-trans] "),
-        directory(directory) {
-    while (ends_with(this->directory, "/")) {
-      this->directory.pop_back();
-    }
-    for (const auto& filename : list_directory(this->directory)) {
-      if (ends_with(filename, ".xbe")) {
-        string name = filename.substr(0, filename.size() - 4);
-        string path = directory + "/" + filename;
-        this->files.emplace(name, make_shared<XBEFile>(path.c_str()));
-        this->log.info("Loaded %s", name.c_str());
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  ~XBEPatchTranslator() = default;
-
-  const string& get_source_filename() const {
-    return this->src_filename;
-  }
-  void set_source_file(const string& filename) {
-    this->src_filename = filename;
-    this->src_file = this->files.at(this->src_filename);
-  }
-
-  uint32_t find_match(
-      shared_ptr<const XBEFile> dest_file,
-      uint32_t src_address,
-      uint32_t src_size,
-      ExpandMethod expand_method) const {
-    if (!this->src_file) {
-      throw runtime_error("no source file selected");
-    }
-
-    const XBEFile::Section* src_section = nullptr;
-    for (const auto& sec : this->src_file->sections) {
-      if (src_address >= sec.addr && src_address < sec.addr + sec.file_size) {
-        src_section = &sec;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!src_section) {
-      throw runtime_error("source address not within any section");
-    }
-
-    const char* method_token = this->name_for_expand_method(expand_method);
-
-    size_t src_offset = src_address - src_section->addr;
-    size_t src_bytes_available_before = src_offset;
-    size_t src_bytes_available_after = src_section->file_size - src_offset - src_size;
-    this->log.info("(find_match/%s) Source offset = %08zX with %zX/%zX bytes available before/after",
-        method_token, src_offset, src_bytes_available_before, src_bytes_available_after);
-
-    size_t match_bytes_before = 0;
-    size_t match_bytes_after = 0;
-    while (match_bytes_before + match_bytes_after + src_size < 0x100) {
-      size_t num_matches = 0;
-      size_t last_match_address = 0;
-      size_t match_length = match_bytes_before + match_bytes_after + src_size;
-      auto src_r = this->src_file->read_from_addr(src_section->addr + src_offset - match_bytes_before, match_length);
-      for (const auto& dest_section : dest_file->sections) {
-        for (size_t dest_match_offset = 0; dest_match_offset + match_length <= dest_section.file_size; dest_match_offset++) {
-          src_r.go(0);
-          StringReader dest_r = dest_file->read_from_addr(dest_section.addr + dest_match_offset, match_length);
-          size_t z;
-          for (z = 0; z < match_length; z++) {
-            uint8_t src_data = src_r.get_u8();
-            uint8_t dest_data = dest_r.get_u8();
-            if (src_data != dest_data) {
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-          if (z == match_length) {
-            num_matches++;
-            last_match_address = dest_section.addr + dest_match_offset + match_bytes_before;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      this->log.info("(find_match/%s) For match length %zX, %zu matches found", method_token, match_length, num_matches);
-      if (num_matches == 1) {
-        return last_match_address;
-      } else if (num_matches == 0) {
-        throw runtime_error("did not find exactly one match");
-      }
-      bool can_expand_backward = false;
-      bool can_expand_forward = false;
-      switch (expand_method) {
-        case ExpandMethod::BACKWARD:
-          can_expand_backward = (src_bytes_available_before > match_bytes_before);
-          break;
-        case ExpandMethod::FORWARD:
-          can_expand_forward = (src_bytes_available_after > match_bytes_after);
-          break;
-        case ExpandMethod::BOTH:
-          can_expand_backward = (src_bytes_available_before > match_bytes_before);
-          can_expand_forward = (src_bytes_available_after > match_bytes_after);
-          break;
-        default:
-          throw logic_error("invalid expand method");
-      }
-      if (!can_expand_backward && !can_expand_forward) {
-        throw runtime_error("no further expansion is allowed");
-      }
-      if (can_expand_backward) {
-        match_bytes_before++;
-      }
-      if (can_expand_forward) {
-        match_bytes_after++;
-      }
-    }
-    throw runtime_error("scan field too long; too many matches");
-  }
-
-  void find_all_matches(uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t src_size) const {
-    if (!this->src_file) {
-      throw runtime_error("no source file selected");
-    }
-
-    unordered_map<string, uint32_t> results;
-    for (const auto& it : files) {
-      if (it.second == this->src_file) {
-        log.info("(%s) %08" PRIX32 " (from source)", it.first.c_str(), src_addr);
-        results.emplace(it.first, src_addr);
-      } else {
-
-        array<future<uint32_t>, 3> futures;
-        static const array<ExpandMethod, 3> methods = {
-            ExpandMethod::FORWARD,
-            ExpandMethod::BACKWARD,
-            ExpandMethod::BOTH,
-        };
-        for (size_t z = 0; z < methods.size(); z++) {
-          futures[z] = async(&XBEPatchTranslator::find_match, this, it.second, src_addr, src_size, methods[z]);
-        }
-
-        unordered_set<uint32_t> match_addrs;
-        for (size_t z = 0; z < futures.size(); z++) {
-          const char* method_name = this->name_for_expand_method(methods[z]);
-          try {
-            uint32_t ret = futures[z].get();
-            log.info("(%s) (%s) %08" PRIX32, it.first.c_str(), method_name, ret);
-            match_addrs.emplace(ret);
-          } catch (const exception& e) {
-            log.error("(%s) (%s) failed: %s", it.first.c_str(), method_name, e.what());
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (match_addrs.empty()) {
-          log.error("(%s) no match found", it.first.c_str());
-        } else if (match_addrs.size() > 1) {
-          log.error("(%s) different matches found by different methods", it.first.c_str());
-        } else {
-          results.emplace(it.first, *match_addrs.begin());
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    for (const auto& it : results) {
-      fprintf(stdout, "%s => %08" PRIX32 "\n", it.first.c_str(), it.second);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void handle_command(const string& command) {
-    auto tokens = split(command, ' ');
-    if (tokens.empty()) {
-      throw runtime_error("no command given");
-    }
-    strip_trailing_whitespace(tokens[tokens.size() - 1]);
-
-    if (tokens[0] == "use") {
-      this->set_source_file(tokens.at(1));
-    } else if (tokens[0] == "match") {
-      this->find_all_matches(stoul(tokens.at(1), nullptr, 16), stoul(tokens.at(2), nullptr, 16));
-    } else if (!tokens[0].empty()) {
-      throw runtime_error("unknown command");
-    }
-  }
-
-  void run_shell() {
-    while (!feof(stdin)) {
-      if (!this->src_filename.empty()) {
-        fprintf(stdout, "ar-trans:%s/%s> ", this->directory.c_str(), this->src_filename.c_str());
-      } else {
-        fprintf(stdout, "ar-trans:%s> ", this->directory.c_str());
-      }
-      fflush(stdout);
-
-      string command = fgets(stdin);
-      try {
-        this->handle_command(command);
-      } catch (const exception& e) {
-        this->log.error("Failed: %s", e.what());
-      }
-    }
-    fputc('\n', stdout);
-  }
-
-private:
-  PrefixedLogger log;
-  string directory;
-  unordered_map<string, shared_ptr<const XBEFile>> files;
-  string src_filename;
-  shared_ptr<const XBEFile> src_file;
-};
-
-void run_ar_code_translator(const std::string& directory, const std::string& use_filename, const std::string& command) {
-  ARCodeTranslator trans(directory);
-  if (!use_filename.empty()) {
-    trans.set_source_file(use_filename);
-  }
-
-  if (!command.empty()) {
-    trans.handle_command(command);
-  } else {
-    trans.run_shell();
-  }
-}
-
-void run_xbe_patch_translator(const std::string& directory, const std::string& use_filename, const std::string& command) {
-  XBEPatchTranslator trans(directory);
-  if (!use_filename.empty()) {
-    trans.set_source_file(use_filename);
-  }
-
-  if (!command.empty()) {
-    trans.handle_command(command);
-  } else {
-    trans.run_shell();
-  }
-}
-
-vector<pair<uint32_t, string>> diff_dol_files(const string& a_filename, const string& b_filename) {
-  DOLFile a(a_filename.c_str());
-  DOLFile b(b_filename.c_str());
-  auto a_mem = make_shared<MemoryContext>();
-  auto b_mem = make_shared<MemoryContext>();
-  a.load_into(a_mem);
-  b.load_into(b_mem);
-
-  uint32_t min_addr = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-  uint32_t max_addr = 0x00000000;
-  for (const auto& sec : a.sections) {
-    min_addr = min<uint32_t>(min_addr, sec.address);
-    max_addr = max<uint32_t>(max_addr, sec.address + sec.data.size());
-  }
-  for (const auto& sec : b.sections) {
-    min_addr = min<uint32_t>(min_addr, sec.address);
-    max_addr = max<uint32_t>(max_addr, sec.address + sec.data.size());
-  }
-
-  vector<pair<uint32_t, string>> ret;
-  for (uint32_t addr = min_addr; addr < max_addr; addr += 4) {
-    bool a_exists = a_mem->exists(addr, 4);
-    bool b_exists = b_mem->exists(addr, 4);
-    if (a_exists && b_exists) {
-      string a_value = a_mem->read(addr, 4);
-      string b_value = b_mem->read(addr, 4);
-      if (a_value != b_value) {
-        if (!ret.empty() && (ret.back().first + ret.back().second.size() == addr)) {
-          ret.back().second += b_value;
-        } else {
-          ret.emplace_back(make_pair(addr, b_value));
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return ret;
-}

src/ARCodeTranslator.hh

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-void run_ar_code_translator(const std::string& directory, const std::string& use_filename, const std::string& command);
-void run_xbe_patch_translator(const std::string& directory, const std::string& use_filename, const std::string& command);
-std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, std::string>> diff_dol_files(const std::string& a_filename, const std::string& b_filename);

src/Account.cc

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 using namespace std;
 
-shared_ptr<DCNTELicense> DCNTELicense::from_json(const JSON& json) {
+shared_ptr<DCNTELicense> DCNTELicense::from_json(const phosg::JSON& json) {
   auto ret = make_shared<DCNTELicense>();
   ret->serial_number = json.get_string("SerialNumber");
   ret->access_key = json.get_string("AccessKey");
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ shared_ptr<DCNTELicense> DCNTELicense::from_json(const JSON& json) {
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON DCNTELicense::json() const {
+phosg::JSON DCNTELicense::json() const {
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"SerialNumber", this->serial_number},
       {"AccessKey", this->access_key},
   });
 }
 
-shared_ptr<V1V2License> V1V2License::from_json(const JSON& json) {
+shared_ptr<V1V2License> V1V2License::from_json(const phosg::JSON& json) {
   auto ret = make_shared<V1V2License>();
   ret->serial_number = json.get_int("SerialNumber");
   ret->access_key = json.get_string("AccessKey");
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@ shared_ptr<V1V2License> V1V2License::from_json(const JSON& json) {
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON V1V2License::json() const {
+phosg::JSON V1V2License::json() const {
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"SerialNumber", this->serial_number},
       {"AccessKey", this->access_key},
   });
 }
 
-shared_ptr<GCLicense> GCLicense::from_json(const JSON& json) {
+shared_ptr<GCLicense> GCLicense::from_json(const phosg::JSON& json) {
   auto ret = make_shared<GCLicense>();
   ret->serial_number = json.get_int("SerialNumber");
   ret->access_key = json.get_string("AccessKey");
@@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ shared_ptr<GCLicense> GCLicense::from_json(const JSON& json) {
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON GCLicense::json() const {
+phosg::JSON GCLicense::json() const {
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"SerialNumber", this->serial_number},
       {"AccessKey", this->access_key},
       {"Password", this->password},
   });
 }
 
-shared_ptr<XBLicense> XBLicense::from_json(const JSON& json) {
+shared_ptr<XBLicense> XBLicense::from_json(const phosg::JSON& json) {
   auto ret = make_shared<XBLicense>();
   ret->gamertag = json.get_string("GamerTag");
   ret->user_id = json.get_int("UserID");
@@ -99,15 +99,15 @@ shared_ptr<XBLicense> XBLicense::from_json(const JSON& json) {
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON XBLicense::json() const {
+phosg::JSON XBLicense::json() const {
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"GamerTag", this->gamertag},
       {"UserID", this->user_id},
       {"AccountID", this->account_id},
   });
 }
 
-shared_ptr<BBLicense> BBLicense::from_json(const JSON& json) {
+shared_ptr<BBLicense> BBLicense::from_json(const phosg::JSON& json) {
   auto ret = make_shared<BBLicense>();
   ret->username = json.get_string("UserName");
   ret->password = json.get_string("Password");
@@ -126,14 +126,14 @@ shared_ptr<BBLicense> BBLicense::from_json(const JSON& json) {
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON BBLicense::json() const {
+phosg::JSON BBLicense::json() const {
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"UserName", this->username},
       {"Password", this->password},
   });
 }
 
-Account::Account(const JSON& json)
+Account::Account(const phosg::JSON& json)
     : account_id(0),
       flags(0),
       ban_end_time(0),
@@ -237,38 +237,38 @@ Account::Account(const JSON& json)
   }
 }
 
-JSON Account::json() const {
+phosg::JSON Account::json() const {
-  JSON dc_nte_json = JSON::list();
+  phosg::JSON dc_nte_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : this->dc_nte_licenses) {
     dc_nte_json.emplace_back(it.second->json());
   }
-  JSON dc_json = JSON::list();
+  phosg::JSON dc_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : this->dc_licenses) {
     dc_json.emplace_back(it.second->json());
   }
-  JSON pc_json = JSON::list();
+  phosg::JSON pc_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : this->pc_licenses) {
     pc_json.emplace_back(it.second->json());
   }
-  JSON gc_json = JSON::list();
+  phosg::JSON gc_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : this->gc_licenses) {
     gc_json.emplace_back(it.second->json());
   }
-  JSON xb_json = JSON::list();
+  phosg::JSON xb_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : this->xb_licenses) {
     xb_json.emplace_back(it.second->json());
   }
-  JSON bb_json = JSON::list();
+  phosg::JSON bb_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : this->bb_licenses) {
     bb_json.emplace_back(it.second->json());
   }
 
-  JSON auto_patches_json = JSON::list();
+  phosg::JSON auto_patches_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : this->auto_patches_enabled) {
     auto_patches_json.emplace_back(it);
   }
 
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"FormatVersion", 1},
       {"AccountID", this->account_id},
       {"DCNTELicenses", std::move(dc_nte_json)},
@@ -333,14 +333,14 @@ void Account::print(FILE* stream) const {
     }
     if (flags_str.empty()) {
       flags_str = "none";
-    } else if (ends_with(flags_str, ",")) {
+    } else if (phosg::ends_with(flags_str, ",")) {
       flags_str.pop_back();
     }
     fprintf(stream, "  Flags: %08" PRIX32 " (%s)\n", this->flags, flags_str.c_str());
   }
 
   if (this->ban_end_time) {
-    string time_str = format_time(this->ban_end_time);
+    string time_str = phosg::format_time(this->ban_end_time);
     fprintf(stream, "  Banned until: %" PRIu64 " (%s)\n", this->ban_end_time, time_str.c_str());
   }
   if (this->ep3_current_meseta || this->ep3_total_meseta_earned) {
@@ -388,14 +388,14 @@ void Account::print(FILE* stream) const {
 void Account::save() const {
   if (!this->is_temporary) {
     auto json = this->json();
-    string json_data = json.serialize(JSON::SerializeOption::FORMAT | JSON::SerializeOption::HEX_INTEGERS);
+    string json_data = json.serialize(phosg::JSON::SerializeOption::FORMAT | phosg::JSON::SerializeOption::HEX_INTEGERS);
-    string filename = string_printf("system/licenses/%010" PRIu32 ".json", this->account_id);
+    string filename = phosg::string_printf("system/licenses/%010" PRIu32 ".json", this->account_id);
-    save_file(filename, json_data);
+    phosg::save_file(filename, json_data);
   }
 }
 
 void Account::delete_file() const {
-  string filename = string_printf("system/licenses/%010" PRIu32 ".json", this->account_id);
+  string filename = phosg::string_printf("system/licenses/%010" PRIu32 ".json", this->account_id);
   remove(filename.c_str());
 }
 
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_dc_nte_credentials_locked(const string& ser
   if (login->dc_nte_license->access_key != access_key) {
     throw incorrect_access_key();
   }
-  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= now())) {
+  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= phosg::now())) {
     throw invalid_argument("user is banned");
   }
   return login;
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_dc_nte_credentials(
     auto login = make_shared<Login>();
     login->account_was_created = true;
     login->account = make_shared<Account>();
-    login->account->account_id = fnv1a32(serial_number) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+    login->account->account_id = phosg::fnv1a32(serial_number) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
     auto lic = make_shared<DCNTELicense>();
     lic->serial_number = serial_number;
     lic->access_key = access_key;
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_dc_credentials_locked(
   if (!is_shared && (login->dc_license->access_key != access_key)) {
     throw incorrect_access_key();
   }
-  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= now())) {
+  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= phosg::now())) {
     throw invalid_argument("user is banned");
   }
   if (is_shared) {
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_pc_nte_credentials(uint32_t guild_card_numb
     throw missing_account();
   }
   if (guild_card_number == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
-    guild_card_number = random_object<uint32_t>() & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+    guild_card_number = phosg::random_object<uint32_t>() & 0x7FFFFFFF;
   }
   auto login = make_shared<Login>();
   login->account_was_created = true;
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_pc_credentials_locked(
   if (!is_shared && (login->pc_license->access_key != access_key)) {
     throw incorrect_access_key();
   }
-  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= now())) {
+  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= phosg::now())) {
     throw invalid_argument("user is banned");
   }
   if (is_shared) {
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_gc_credentials_locked(
   if (password && (login->gc_license->password != *password)) {
     throw incorrect_password();
   }
-  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= now())) {
+  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= phosg::now())) {
     throw invalid_argument("user is banned");
   }
   if (is_shared) {
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_xb_credentials_locked(const string& gamerta
       (login->xb_license->account_id && (login->xb_license->account_id != account_id))) {
     throw incorrect_access_key();
   }
-  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= now())) {
+  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= phosg::now())) {
     throw invalid_argument("user is banned");
   }
   return login;
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_xb_credentials(
     auto login = make_shared<Login>();
     login->account_was_created = true;
     login->account = make_shared<Account>();
-    login->account->account_id = fnv1a32(gamertag) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+    login->account->account_id = phosg::fnv1a32(gamertag) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
     auto lic = make_shared<XBLicense>();
     lic->gamertag = gamertag;
     lic->user_id = user_id;
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_bb_credentials_locked(const string& usernam
   if (password && (login->bb_license->password != *password)) {
     throw incorrect_password();
   }
-  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= now())) {
+  if (login->account->ban_end_time && (login->account->ban_end_time >= phosg::now())) {
     throw invalid_argument("user is banned");
   }
   return login;
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ shared_ptr<Login> AccountIndex::from_bb_credentials(const string& username, cons
     auto login = make_shared<Login>();
     login->account_was_created = true;
     login->account = make_shared<Account>();
-    login->account->account_id = fnv1a32(username) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+    login->account->account_id = phosg::fnv1a32(username) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
     auto lic = make_shared<BBLicense>();
     lic->username = username;
     lic->password = *password;
@@ -976,24 +976,24 @@ shared_ptr<Account> AccountIndex::create_temporary_account_for_shared_account(
     shared_ptr<const Account> src_a, const string& variation_data) const {
   auto ret = make_shared<Account>(*src_a);
   ret->is_temporary = true;
-  ret->account_id = fnv1a32(&src_a->account_id, sizeof(src_a->account_id));
+  ret->account_id = phosg::fnv1a32(&src_a->account_id, sizeof(src_a->account_id));
-  ret->account_id = fnv1a32(variation_data, ret->account_id);
+  ret->account_id = phosg::fnv1a32(variation_data, ret->account_id);
   return ret;
 }
 
 AccountIndex::AccountIndex(bool force_all_temporary)
     : force_all_temporary(force_all_temporary) {
   if (!this->force_all_temporary) {
-    if (!isdir("system/licenses")) {
+    if (!phosg::isdir("system/licenses")) {
       mkdir("system/licenses", 0755);
     } else {
-      for (const auto& item : list_directory("system/licenses")) {
+      for (const auto& item : phosg::list_directory("system/licenses")) {
-        if (ends_with(item, ".json")) {
+        if (phosg::ends_with(item, ".json")) {
           try {
-            JSON json = JSON::parse(load_file("system/licenses/" + item));
+            phosg::JSON json = phosg::JSON::parse(phosg::load_file("system/licenses/" + item));
             this->add(make_shared<Account>(json));
           } catch (const exception& e) {
-            log_error("Failed to index account %s", item.c_str());
+            phosg::log_error("Failed to index account %s", item.c_str());
             throw;
           }
         }

src/Account.hh

@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ struct DCNTELicense {
   std::string serial_number;
   std::string access_key;
 
-  static std::shared_ptr<DCNTELicense> from_json(const JSON& json);
+  static std::shared_ptr<DCNTELicense> from_json(const phosg::JSON& json);
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
 };
 
 struct V1V2License {
   uint32_t serial_number = 0;
   std::string access_key;
 
-  static std::shared_ptr<V1V2License> from_json(const JSON& json);
+  static std::shared_ptr<V1V2License> from_json(const phosg::JSON& json);
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
 };
 
 struct GCLicense {
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ struct GCLicense {
   std::string access_key;
   std::string password;
 
-  static std::shared_ptr<GCLicense> from_json(const JSON& json);
+  static std::shared_ptr<GCLicense> from_json(const phosg::JSON& json);
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
 };
 
 struct XBLicense {
@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ struct XBLicense {
   uint64_t user_id = 0;
   uint64_t account_id = 0;
 
-  static std::shared_ptr<XBLicense> from_json(const JSON& json);
+  static std::shared_ptr<XBLicense> from_json(const phosg::JSON& json);
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
 };
 
 struct BBLicense {
   std::string username;
   std::string password;
 
-  static std::shared_ptr<BBLicense> from_json(const JSON& json);
+  static std::shared_ptr<BBLicense> from_json(const phosg::JSON& json);
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
 };
 
 struct Account {
@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ struct Account {
   std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<BBLicense>> bb_licenses;
 
   Account() = default;
-  explicit Account(const JSON& json);
+  explicit Account(const phosg::JSON& json);
   virtual ~Account() = default;
 
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
   virtual void save() const;
   virtual void delete_file() const;
 

src/AddressTranslator-Stub.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+inline void run_address_translator(const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string&) {
+  throw std::runtime_error("resource_file is not available; install it and rebuild newserv");
+}
+
+inline std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, std::string>> diff_dol_files(const std::string&, const std::string&) {
+  throw std::runtime_error("resource_file is not available; install it and rebuild newserv");
+}

src/AddressTranslator.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+#include "AddressTranslator.hh"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <future>
+#include <phosg/Filesystem.hh>
+#include <phosg/Strings.hh>
+#include <resource_file/ExecutableFormats/DOLFile.hh>
+#include <resource_file/ExecutableFormats/XBEFile.hh>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class AddressTranslator {
+public:
+  enum class ExpandMethod {
+    PPC_TEXT_FORWARD = 0,
+    PPC_TEXT_FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER,
+    PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD,
+    PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER,
+    PPC_TEXT_BOTH,
+    PPC_TEXT_BOTH_WITH_BARRIER,
+    PPC_TEXT_BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN,
+    PPC_DATA_FORWARD,
+    PPC_DATA_BACKWARD,
+    PPC_DATA_BOTH,
+    RAW_FORWARD,
+    RAW_BACKWARD,
+    RAW_BOTH,
+  };
+
+  static const char* name_for_expand_method(ExpandMethod method) {
+    switch (method) {
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD:
+        return "PPC_TEXT_FORWARD";
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
+        return "PPC_TEXT_FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER";
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD:
+        return "PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD";
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
+        return "PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER";
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH:
+        return "PPC_TEXT_BOTH";
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_WITH_BARRIER:
+        return "PPC_TEXT_BOTH_WITH_BARRIER";
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN:
+        return "PPC_TEXT_BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN";
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_FORWARD:
+        return "PPC_DATA_FORWARD";
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BACKWARD:
+        return "PPC_DATA_BACKWARD";
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BOTH:
+        return "PPC_DATA_BOTH";
+      case ExpandMethod::RAW_FORWARD:
+        return "RAW_FORWARD";
+      case ExpandMethod::RAW_BACKWARD:
+        return "RAW_BACKWARD";
+      case ExpandMethod::RAW_BOTH:
+        return "RAW_BOTH";
+      default:
+        throw logic_error("invalid expand method");
+    }
+  }
+
+  static bool is_ppc_expand_method(ExpandMethod method) {
+    switch (method) {
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_WITH_BARRIER:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_FORWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BACKWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BOTH:
+        return true;
+      case ExpandMethod::RAW_FORWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::RAW_BACKWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::RAW_BOTH:
+        return false;
+      default:
+        throw logic_error("invalid expand method");
+    }
+  }
+
+  static bool is_ppc_data_expand_method(ExpandMethod method) {
+    switch (method) {
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_FORWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BACKWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BOTH:
+        return true;
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_WITH_BARRIER:
+      case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN:
+      case ExpandMethod::RAW_FORWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::RAW_BACKWARD:
+      case ExpandMethod::RAW_BOTH:
+        return false;
+      default:
+        throw logic_error("invalid expand method");
+    }
+  }
+
+  AddressTranslator(const string& directory)
+      : log("[addr-trans] "),
+        directory(directory),
+        enable_ppc(false) {
+    while (phosg::ends_with(this->directory, "/")) {
+      this->directory.pop_back();
+    }
+    for (const auto& filename : phosg::list_directory(this->directory)) {
+      if (phosg::ends_with(filename, ".dol")) {
+        string name = filename.substr(0, filename.size() - 4);
+        string path = directory + "/" + filename;
+        ResourceDASM::DOLFile dol(path.c_str());
+        auto mem = make_shared<ResourceDASM::MemoryContext>();
+        dol.load_into(mem);
+        this->mems.emplace(name, mem);
+        this->enable_ppc = true;
+        this->log.info("Loaded %s", name.c_str());
+      } else if (phosg::ends_with(filename, ".xbe")) {
+        string name = filename.substr(0, filename.size() - 4);
+        string path = directory + "/" + filename;
+        ResourceDASM::XBEFile xbe(path.c_str());
+        auto mem = make_shared<ResourceDASM::MemoryContext>();
+        xbe.load_into(mem);
+        this->mems.emplace(name, mem);
+        this->log.info("Loaded %s", name.c_str());
+      } else if (phosg::ends_with(filename, ".bin")) {
+        string name = filename.substr(0, filename.size() - 4);
+        string path = directory + "/" + filename;
+        string data = phosg::load_file(path);
+        auto mem = make_shared<ResourceDASM::MemoryContext>();
+        mem->allocate_at(0x8C010000, data.size());
+        mem->memcpy(0x8C010000, data.data(), data.size());
+        this->mems.emplace(name, mem);
+        this->log.info("Loaded %s", name.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  ~AddressTranslator() = default;
+
+  const string& get_source_filename() const {
+    return this->src_filename;
+  }
+  void set_source_file(const string& filename) {
+    this->src_filename = filename;
+    this->src_mem = this->mems.at(this->src_filename);
+  }
+
+  void find_ppc_rtoc_global_regs() const {
+    for (const auto& it : this->mems) {
+      bool r2_high_found = false;
+      bool r2_low_found = false;
+      bool r13_high_found = false;
+      bool r13_low_found = false;
+      uint32_t r2 = 0;
+      uint32_t r13 = 0;
+      for (const auto& block : it.second->allocated_blocks()) {
+        phosg::StringReader r = it.second->reader(block.first, block.second);
+        while (!r.eof() && r.where()) {
+          uint32_t opcode = r.get_u32b();
+          if ((opcode & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x3DA00000) {
+            if (r13_high_found) {
+              throw runtime_error("multiple values for r13_high");
+            }
+            r13_high_found = true;
+            r13 |= (opcode << 16);
+          } else if ((opcode & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x3C400000) {
+            if (r2_high_found) {
+              throw runtime_error("multiple values for r2_high");
+            }
+            r2_high_found = true;
+            r2 |= (opcode << 16);
+          } else if ((opcode & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x61AD0000) {
+            if (r13_low_found) {
+              throw runtime_error("multiple values for r13_low");
+            }
+            r13_low_found = true;
+            r13 |= (opcode & 0xFFFF);
+          } else if ((opcode & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x60420000) {
+            if (r2_low_found) {
+              throw runtime_error("multiple values for r2_low");
+            }
+            r2_low_found = true;
+            r2 |= (opcode & 0xFFFF);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (r2_low_found && r2_high_found) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "(%s) r2 = %08" PRIX32 "\n", it.first.c_str(), r2);
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "(%s) r2 = __MISSING__\n", it.first.c_str());
+      }
+      if (r13_low_found && r13_high_found) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "(%s) r13 = %08" PRIX32 "\n", it.first.c_str(), r13);
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "(%s) r13 = __MISSING__\n", it.first.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  uint32_t find_match(
+      shared_ptr<const ResourceDASM::MemoryContext> dest_mem,
+      uint32_t src_addr,
+      uint32_t src_size,
+      ExpandMethod expand_method) const {
+    bool is_ppc = this->is_ppc_expand_method(expand_method);
+    bool is_ppc_data = this->is_ppc_data_expand_method(expand_method);
+    if (!this->src_mem) {
+      throw runtime_error("no source file selected");
+    }
+
+    if (src_size == 0) {
+      src_size = is_ppc ? 4 : 1;
+    }
+
+    pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> src_section = make_pair(0, 0);
+    for (const auto& sec : this->src_mem->allocated_blocks()) {
+      if (src_addr >= sec.first && src_addr + src_size <= sec.first + sec.second) {
+        src_section = sec;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!src_section.second) {
+      throw runtime_error("source address not within any section");
+    }
+
+    const char* method_token = this->name_for_expand_method(expand_method);
+
+    size_t src_offset = src_addr - src_section.first;
+    size_t src_bytes_available_before = src_offset;
+    size_t src_bytes_available_after = src_section.second - src_offset - 4;
+    this->log.info("(find_match/%s) Source offset = %08zX with %zX/%zX bytes available before/after",
+        method_token, src_offset, src_bytes_available_before, src_bytes_available_after);
+
+    size_t match_bytes_before = 0;
+    size_t match_bytes_after = 0;
+    while (match_bytes_before + match_bytes_after + 4 < 0x100) {
+      size_t num_matches = 0;
+      size_t last_match_address = 0;
+      size_t match_length = match_bytes_before + match_bytes_after + 4;
+      phosg::StringReader src_r = this->src_mem->reader(src_section.first + src_offset - match_bytes_before, match_length);
+      for (const auto& dest_section : dest_mem->allocated_blocks()) {
+        for (size_t dest_match_offset = 0;
+             dest_match_offset + match_length < dest_section.second;
+             dest_match_offset += (is_ppc ? 4 : 1)) {
+          src_r.go(0);
+          phosg::StringReader dest_r = dest_mem->reader(dest_section.first + dest_match_offset, match_length);
+          size_t z;
+          if (is_ppc) {
+            for (z = 0; z < match_length; z += 4) {
+              if ((expand_method == ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN) && (z == match_bytes_before)) {
+                src_r.skip(4);
+                dest_r.skip(4);
+              } else if (!is_ppc_data) {
+                uint32_t src_opcode = src_r.get_u32b();
+                uint32_t dest_opcode = dest_r.get_u32b();
+                uint32_t src_class = src_opcode & 0xFC000000;
+                if (src_class != (dest_opcode & 0xFC000000)) {
+                  break;
+                }
+                if (src_class == 0x48000000) {
+                  // b +-offset
+                  src_opcode &= 0xFC000003;
+                  dest_opcode &= 0xFC000003;
+                } else if (((src_opcode & 0xAC1F0000) == 0x800D0000) || ((src_opcode & 0xAC1F0000) == 0x80020000)) {
+                  // lwz/lfs rXX/fXX, [r2/r13 +- offset] OR stw/stfs [r2/r13 +- offset], rXX/fXX
+                  src_opcode &= 0xFFFF0000;
+                  dest_opcode &= 0xFFFF0000;
+                }
+                if (src_opcode != dest_opcode) {
+                  break;
+                }
+              } else {
+                uint32_t src_data = src_r.get_u32b();
+                uint32_t dest_data = dest_r.get_u32b();
+                if ((src_data & 0xFE000000) == 0x80000000) {
+                  src_data &= 0xFE000003;
+                }
+                if ((dest_data & 0xFE000000) == 0x80000000) {
+                  dest_data &= 0xFE000003;
+                }
+                if (src_data != dest_data) {
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            for (z = 0; z < match_length; z++) {
+              uint8_t src_data = src_r.get_u8();
+              uint8_t dest_data = dest_r.get_u8();
+              if (src_data != dest_data) {
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (z == match_length) {
+            num_matches++;
+            last_match_address = dest_section.first + dest_match_offset + match_bytes_before;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      this->log.info("(find_match/%s) For match length %zX, %zu matches found", method_token, match_length, num_matches);
+      if (num_matches == 1) {
+        return last_match_address;
+      } else if (num_matches == 0) {
+        throw runtime_error("did not find exactly one match");
+      }
+      bool can_expand_backward = false;
+      bool can_expand_forward = false;
+      switch (expand_method) {
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
+          can_expand_backward = (src_r.pget_u32b(0) != 0x4E800020) &&
+              (src_bytes_available_before >= match_bytes_before + 4);
+          break;
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD:
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BACKWARD:
+          can_expand_backward = (src_bytes_available_before >= match_bytes_before + 4);
+          break;
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER:
+          can_expand_forward = (src_r.pget_u32b(src_r.size() - 4) != 0x4E800020) &&
+              (src_bytes_available_after >= match_bytes_after + 4);
+          break;
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD:
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_FORWARD:
+          can_expand_forward = (src_bytes_available_after >= match_bytes_after + 4);
+          break;
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_WITH_BARRIER:
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN:
+          can_expand_backward = (src_r.pget_u32b(0) != 0x4E800020) &&
+              (src_bytes_available_before >= match_bytes_before + 4);
+          can_expand_forward = (src_r.pget_u32b(src_r.size() - 4) != 0x4E800020) &&
+              (src_bytes_available_after >= match_bytes_after + 4);
+          break;
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH:
+        case ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BOTH:
+          can_expand_backward = (src_bytes_available_before >= match_bytes_before + 4);
+          can_expand_forward = (src_bytes_available_after >= match_bytes_after + 4);
+          break;
+        case ExpandMethod::RAW_BACKWARD:
+          can_expand_backward = (src_bytes_available_before > match_bytes_before);
+          break;
+        case ExpandMethod::RAW_FORWARD:
+          can_expand_forward = (src_bytes_available_after > match_bytes_after);
+          break;
+        case ExpandMethod::RAW_BOTH:
+          can_expand_backward = (src_bytes_available_before > match_bytes_before);
+          can_expand_forward = (src_bytes_available_after > match_bytes_after);
+          break;
+        default:
+          throw logic_error("invalid expand method");
+      }
+      if (!can_expand_backward && !can_expand_forward) {
+        throw runtime_error("no further expansion is allowed");
+      }
+      if (can_expand_backward) {
+        match_bytes_before += (is_ppc ? 4 : 1);
+      }
+      if (can_expand_forward) {
+        match_bytes_after += (is_ppc ? 4 : 1);
+      }
+    }
+    throw runtime_error("scan field too long; too many matches");
+  }
+
+  void find_all_matches(uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t src_size) const {
+    if (!this->src_mem) {
+      throw runtime_error("no source file selected");
+    }
+
+    map<string, uint32_t> results;
+    for (const auto& it : this->mems) {
+      if (it.second == this->src_mem) {
+        log.info("(%s) %08" PRIX32 " (from source)", it.first.c_str(), src_addr);
+        results.emplace(it.first, src_addr);
+
+      } else {
+        vector<future<uint32_t>> futures;
+        static const vector<ExpandMethod> ppc_methods = {
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD,
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_FORWARD_WITH_BARRIER,
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD,
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BACKWARD_WITH_BARRIER,
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH,
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_WITH_BARRIER,
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_TEXT_BOTH_IGNORE_ORIGIN,
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_FORWARD,
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BACKWARD,
+            ExpandMethod::PPC_DATA_BOTH,
+        };
+        static const vector<ExpandMethod> raw_methods = {
+            ExpandMethod::RAW_FORWARD,
+            ExpandMethod::RAW_BACKWARD,
+            ExpandMethod::RAW_BOTH,
+        };
+        const auto& methods = this->enable_ppc ? ppc_methods : raw_methods;
+        for (size_t z = 0; z < methods.size(); z++) {
+          futures.emplace_back(async(&AddressTranslator::find_match, this, it.second, src_addr, src_size, methods[z]));
+        }
+
+        unordered_set<uint32_t> match_addrs;
+        for (size_t z = 0; z < futures.size(); z++) {
+          const char* method_name = this->name_for_expand_method(methods[z]);
+          try {
+            uint32_t ret = futures[z].get();
+            log.info("(%s) (%s) %08" PRIX32, it.first.c_str(), method_name, ret);
+            match_addrs.emplace(ret);
+          } catch (const exception& e) {
+            log.error("(%s) (%s) failed: %s", it.first.c_str(), method_name, e.what());
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (match_addrs.empty()) {
+          log.error("(%s) no match found", it.first.c_str());
+        } else if (match_addrs.size() > 1) {
+          log.error("(%s) different matches found by different methods", it.first.c_str());
+        } else {
+          results.emplace(it.first, *match_addrs.begin());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    for (const auto& it : results) {
+      fprintf(stdout, "%s => %08" PRIX32 "\n", it.first.c_str(), it.second);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void handle_command(const string& command) {
+    auto tokens = phosg::split(command, ' ');
+    if (tokens.empty()) {
+      throw runtime_error("no command given");
+    }
+    phosg::strip_trailing_whitespace(tokens[tokens.size() - 1]);
+
+    if (tokens[0] == "use") {
+      this->set_source_file(tokens.at(1));
+    } else if (tokens[0] == "match") {
+      this->find_all_matches(
+          stoul(tokens.at(1), nullptr, 16),
+          tokens.size() >= 3 ? stoul(tokens[2], nullptr, 16) : 0);
+    } else if (tokens[0] == "find-ppc-globals") {
+      this->find_ppc_rtoc_global_regs();
+    } else if (!tokens[0].empty()) {
+      throw runtime_error("unknown command");
+    }
+  }
+
+  void run_shell() {
+    while (!feof(stdin)) {
+      if (!this->src_filename.empty()) {
+        fprintf(stdout, "addr-trans:%s/%s> ", this->directory.c_str(), this->src_filename.c_str());
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stdout, "addr-trans:%s> ", this->directory.c_str());
+      }
+      fflush(stdout);
+
+      string command = phosg::fgets(stdin);
+      try {
+        this->handle_command(command);
+      } catch (const exception& e) {
+        this->log.error("Failed: %s", e.what());
+      }
+    }
+    fputc('\n', stdout);
+  }
+
+private:
+  phosg::PrefixedLogger log;
+  string directory;
+  unordered_map<string, shared_ptr<const ResourceDASM::MemoryContext>> mems;
+  string src_filename;
+  shared_ptr<const ResourceDASM::MemoryContext> src_mem;
+  bool enable_ppc;
+};
+
+void run_address_translator(const std::string& directory, const std::string& use_filename, const std::string& command) {
+  AddressTranslator trans(directory);
+  if (!use_filename.empty()) {
+    trans.set_source_file(use_filename);
+  }
+
+  if (!command.empty()) {
+    trans.handle_command(command);
+  } else {
+    trans.run_shell();
+  }
+}
+
+vector<pair<uint32_t, string>> diff_dol_files(const string& a_filename, const string& b_filename) {
+  ResourceDASM::DOLFile a(a_filename.c_str());
+  ResourceDASM::DOLFile b(b_filename.c_str());
+  auto a_mem = make_shared<ResourceDASM::MemoryContext>();
+  auto b_mem = make_shared<ResourceDASM::MemoryContext>();
+  a.load_into(a_mem);
+  b.load_into(b_mem);
+
+  uint32_t min_addr = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+  uint32_t max_addr = 0x00000000;
+  for (const auto& sec : a.sections) {
+    min_addr = min<uint32_t>(min_addr, sec.address);
+    max_addr = max<uint32_t>(max_addr, sec.address + sec.data.size());
+  }
+  for (const auto& sec : b.sections) {
+    min_addr = min<uint32_t>(min_addr, sec.address);
+    max_addr = max<uint32_t>(max_addr, sec.address + sec.data.size());
+  }
+
+  vector<pair<uint32_t, string>> ret;
+  for (uint32_t addr = min_addr; addr < max_addr; addr += 4) {
+    bool a_exists = a_mem->exists(addr, 4);
+    bool b_exists = b_mem->exists(addr, 4);
+    if (a_exists && b_exists) {
+      string a_value = a_mem->read(addr, 4);
+      string b_value = b_mem->read(addr, 4);
+      if (a_value != b_value) {
+        if (!ret.empty() && (ret.back().first + ret.back().second.size() == addr)) {
+          ret.back().second += b_value;
+        } else {
+          ret.emplace_back(make_pair(addr, b_value));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}

src/AddressTranslator.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+void run_address_translator(const std::string& directory, const std::string& use_filename, const std::string& command);
+std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, std::string>> diff_dol_files(const std::string& a_filename, const std::string& b_filename);

src/BMLArchive.cc

@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 #include "Text.hh"
+#include "Types.hh"
 
 using namespace std;
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct BMLHeaderT {
-  using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
-
   parray<uint8_t, 0x04> unknown_a1;
-  U32T num_entries;
+  U32T<BE> num_entries;
   parray<uint8_t, 0x38> unknown_a2;
 } __packed__;
 
@@ -22,16 +21,14 @@ using BMLHeaderBE = BMLHeaderT<true>;
 check_struct_size(BMLHeader, 0x40);
 check_struct_size(BMLHeaderBE, 0x40);
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct BMLHeaderEntryT {
-  using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
-
   pstring<TextEncoding::ASCII, 0x20> filename;
-  U32T compressed_size;
+  U32T<BE> compressed_size;
   parray<uint8_t, 0x04> unknown_a1;
-  U32T decompressed_size;
+  U32T<BE> decompressed_size;
-  U32T compressed_gvm_size;
+  U32T<BE> compressed_gvm_size;
-  U32T decompressed_gvm_size;
+  U32T<BE> decompressed_gvm_size;
   parray<uint8_t, 0x0C> unknown_a2;
 } __packed__;
 
@@ -40,15 +37,15 @@ using BMLHeaderEntryBE = BMLHeaderEntryT<true>;
 check_struct_size(BMLHeaderEntry, 0x40);
 check_struct_size(BMLHeaderEntryBE, 0x40);
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 void BMLArchive::load_t() {
-  StringReader r(*this->data);
+  phosg::StringReader r(*this->data);
 
-  const auto& header = r.get<BMLHeaderT<IsBigEndian>>();
+  const auto& header = r.get<BMLHeaderT<BE>>();
 
   size_t offset = 0x800;
   while (this->entries.size() < header.num_entries) {
-    const auto& entry = r.get<BMLHeaderEntryT<IsBigEndian>>();
+    const auto& entry = r.get<BMLHeaderEntryT<BE>>();
 
     if (offset + entry.compressed_size > this->data->size()) {
       throw runtime_error("BML data entry extends beyond end of data");
@@ -106,10 +103,10 @@ string BMLArchive::get_copy(const string& name) const {
   }
 }
 
-StringReader BMLArchive::get_reader(const string& name) const {
+phosg::StringReader BMLArchive::get_reader(const string& name) const {
   try {
     const auto& entry = this->entries.at(name);
-    return StringReader(this->data->data() + entry.offset, entry.size);
+    return phosg::StringReader(this->data->data() + entry.offset, entry.size);
   } catch (const out_of_range&) {
     throw out_of_range("BML does not contain file: " + name);
   }

src/BMLArchive.hh

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ public:
   std::pair<const void*, size_t> get(const std::string& name) const;
   std::pair<const void*, size_t> get_gvm(const std::string& name) const;
   std::string get_copy(const std::string& name) const;
-  StringReader get_reader(const std::string& name) const;
+  phosg::StringReader get_reader(const std::string& name) const;
 
 private:
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   void load_t();
 
   std::shared_ptr<const std::string> data;

src/BattleParamsIndex.cc

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ BattleParamsIndex::BattleParamsIndex(
     for (uint8_t episode = 0; episode < 3; episode++) {
       auto& file = this->files[is_solo][episode];
       if (file.data->size() < sizeof(Table)) {
-        throw runtime_error(string_printf(
+        throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf(
             "battle params table size is incorrect (expected %zX bytes, have %zX bytes; is_solo=%hhu, episode=%hhu)",
             sizeof(Table), file.data->size(), is_solo, episode));
       }

src/CatSession.cc

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ CatSession::CatSession(
     const struct sockaddr_storage& remote,
     Version version,
     shared_ptr<const PSOBBEncryption::KeyFile> bb_key_file)
-    : log(string_printf("[CatSession:%s] ", name_for_enum(version)), proxy_server_log.min_level),
+    : log(phosg::string_printf("[CatSession:%s] ", phosg::name_for_enum(version)), proxy_server_log.min_level),
       base(base),
       read_event(event_new(this->base.get(), 0, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, CatSession::dispatch_read_stdin, this), event_free),
       channel(version, 1, CatSession::dispatch_on_channel_input, CatSession::dispatch_on_channel_error, this, "CatSession"),
@@ -48,19 +48,19 @@ CatSession::CatSession(
     throw runtime_error("remote is not AF_INET");
   }
 
-  string netloc_str = render_sockaddr_storage(remote);
+  string netloc_str = phosg::render_sockaddr_storage(remote);
   this->log.info("Connecting to %s", netloc_str.c_str());
 
   struct bufferevent* bev = bufferevent_socket_new(
       this->base.get(), -1, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE | BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS);
   if (!bev) {
-    throw runtime_error(string_printf("failed to open socket (%d)", EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR()));
+    throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("failed to open socket (%d)", EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR()));
   }
   this->channel.set_bufferevent(bev, 0);
 
   if (bufferevent_socket_connect(this->channel.bev.get(),
           reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&remote), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) != 0) {
-    throw runtime_error(string_printf("failed to connect (%d)", EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR()));
+    throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("failed to connect (%d)", EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR()));
   }
 
   event_add(this->read_event.get(), nullptr);
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ CatSession::CatSession(
 }
 
 void CatSession::execute_command(const std::string& command) {
-  string full_cmd = parse_data_string(command, nullptr, ParseDataFlags::ALLOW_FILES);
+  string full_cmd = phosg::parse_data_string(command, nullptr, phosg::ParseDataFlags::ALLOW_FILES);
   send_command_with_header(this->channel, full_cmd.data(), full_cmd.size());
 }
 
@@ -109,9 +109,8 @@ void CatSession::on_channel_input(
 
   // TODO: Use the iovec form of print_data here instead of
   // prepend_command_header (which copies the string)
-  string full_cmd = prepend_command_header(
+  string full_cmd = prepend_command_header(this->channel.version, this->channel.crypt_in.get(), command, flag, data);
-      this->channel.version, this->channel.crypt_in.get(), command, flag, data);
+  phosg::print_data(stdout, full_cmd, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
-  print_data(stdout, full_cmd, 0, nullptr, PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
 }
 
 void CatSession::dispatch_on_channel_error(Channel& ch, short events) {

src/CatSession.hh

@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ public:
   virtual ~CatSession() = default;
 
 protected:
-  PrefixedLogger log;
+  phosg::PrefixedLogger log;
   std::shared_ptr<struct event_base> base;
   std::unique_ptr<struct event, void (*)(struct event*)> read_event;
-  Poll poll;
+  phosg::Poll poll;
 
   Channel channel;
   std::shared_ptr<const PSOBBEncryption::KeyFile> bb_key_file;

src/Channel.cc

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ Channel::Channel(
     on_error_t on_error,
     void* context_obj,
     const string& name,
-    TerminalFormat terminal_send_color,
+    phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_send_color,
-    TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color)
+    phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color)
     : bev(nullptr, flush_and_free_bufferevent),
       virtual_network_id(0),
       version(version),
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ Channel::Channel(
     on_error_t on_error,
     void* context_obj,
     const string& name,
-    TerminalFormat terminal_send_color,
+    phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_send_color,
-    TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color)
+    phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color)
     : bev(nullptr, flush_and_free_bufferevent),
       version(version),
       language(language),
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void Channel::set_bufferevent(struct bufferevent* bev, uint64_t virtual_network_
       memset(&this->local_addr, 0, sizeof(this->local_addr));
       memset(&this->remote_addr, 0, sizeof(this->remote_addr));
     } else {
-      get_socket_addresses(fd, &this->local_addr, &this->remote_addr);
+      phosg::get_socket_addresses(fd, &this->local_addr, &this->remote_addr);
     }
 
     bufferevent_setcb(this->bev.get(), &Channel::dispatch_on_input, nullptr, &Channel::dispatch_on_error, this);
@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ Channel::Message Channel::recv() {
   }
   command_data.resize(command_logical_size - header_size);
 
-  if (command_data_log.should_log(LogLevel::INFO) && (this->terminal_recv_color != TerminalFormat::END)) {
+  if (command_data_log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::INFO) && (this->terminal_recv_color != phosg::TerminalFormat::END)) {
-    if (use_terminal_colors && this->terminal_recv_color != TerminalFormat::NORMAL) {
+    if (use_terminal_colors && this->terminal_recv_color != phosg::TerminalFormat::NORMAL) {
-      print_color_escape(stderr, this->terminal_recv_color, TerminalFormat::BOLD, TerminalFormat::END);
+      print_color_escape(stderr, this->terminal_recv_color, phosg::TerminalFormat::BOLD, phosg::TerminalFormat::END);
     }
 
     if (version == Version::BB_V4) {
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Channel::Message Channel::recv() {
       command_data_log.info(
           "Received from %s (version=%s command=%02hX flag=%02" PRIX32 ")",
           this->name.c_str(),
-          name_for_enum(this->version),
+          phosg::name_for_enum(this->version),
           header.command(this->version),
           header.flag(this->version));
     }
@@ -229,10 +229,10 @@ Channel::Message Channel::recv() {
     vector<struct iovec> iovs;
     iovs.emplace_back(iovec{.iov_base = header_data.data(), .iov_len = header_data.size()});
     iovs.emplace_back(iovec{.iov_base = command_data.data(), .iov_len = command_data.size()});
-    print_data(stderr, iovs, 0, nullptr, PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
+    phosg::print_data(stderr, iovs, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
 
-    if (use_terminal_colors && this->terminal_recv_color != TerminalFormat::NORMAL) {
+    if (use_terminal_colors && this->terminal_recv_color != phosg::TerminalFormat::NORMAL) {
-      print_color_escape(stderr, TerminalFormat::NORMAL, TerminalFormat::END);
+      phosg::print_color_escape(stderr, phosg::TerminalFormat::NORMAL, phosg::TerminalFormat::END);
     }
   }
 
@@ -342,20 +342,20 @@ void Channel::send(uint16_t cmd, uint32_t flag, const std::vector<std::pair<cons
   }
   send_data.resize(send_data_size, '\0');
 
-  if (!silent && (command_data_log.should_log(LogLevel::INFO)) && (this->terminal_send_color != TerminalFormat::END)) {
+  if (!silent && (command_data_log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::INFO)) && (this->terminal_send_color != phosg::TerminalFormat::END)) {
-    if (use_terminal_colors && this->terminal_send_color != TerminalFormat::NORMAL) {
+    if (use_terminal_colors && this->terminal_send_color != phosg::TerminalFormat::NORMAL) {
-      print_color_escape(stderr, TerminalFormat::FG_YELLOW, TerminalFormat::BOLD, TerminalFormat::END);
+      print_color_escape(stderr, phosg::TerminalFormat::FG_YELLOW, phosg::TerminalFormat::BOLD, phosg::TerminalFormat::END);
     }
     if (version == Version::BB_V4) {
       command_data_log.info("Sending to %s (version=BB command=%04hX flag=%08" PRIX32 ")",
           this->name.c_str(), cmd, flag);
     } else {
       command_data_log.info("Sending to %s (version=%s command=%02hX flag=%02" PRIX32 ")",
-          this->name.c_str(), name_for_enum(version), cmd, flag);
+          this->name.c_str(), phosg::name_for_enum(version), cmd, flag);
     }
-    print_data(stderr, send_data.data(), logical_size, 0, nullptr, PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
+    phosg::print_data(stderr, send_data.data(), logical_size, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
-    if (use_terminal_colors && this->terminal_send_color != TerminalFormat::NORMAL) {
+    if (use_terminal_colors && this->terminal_send_color != phosg::TerminalFormat::NORMAL) {
-      print_color_escape(stderr, TerminalFormat::NORMAL, TerminalFormat::END);
+      print_color_escape(stderr, phosg::TerminalFormat::NORMAL, phosg::TerminalFormat::END);
     }
   }
 

src/Channel.hh

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ struct Channel {
   std::shared_ptr<PSOEncryption> crypt_out;
 
   std::string name;
-  TerminalFormat terminal_send_color;
+  phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_send_color;
-  TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color;
+  phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color;
 
   struct Message {
     uint16_t command;
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ struct Channel {
       on_error_t on_error,
       void* context_obj,
       const std::string& name,
-      TerminalFormat terminal_send_color = TerminalFormat::END,
+      phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_send_color = phosg::TerminalFormat::END,
-      TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color = TerminalFormat::END);
+      phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color = phosg::TerminalFormat::END);
   // Creates a connected channel
   Channel(
       struct bufferevent* bev,
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ struct Channel {
       on_error_t on_error,
       void* context_obj,
       const std::string& name = "",
-      TerminalFormat terminal_send_color = TerminalFormat::END,
+      phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_send_color = phosg::TerminalFormat::END,
-      TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color = TerminalFormat::END);
+      phosg::TerminalFormat terminal_recv_color = phosg::TerminalFormat::END);
   Channel(const Channel& other) = delete;
   Channel(Channel&& other) = delete;
   Channel& operator=(const Channel& other) = delete;

src/ChatCommands.cc

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void check_is_leader(shared_ptr<Lobby> l, shared_ptr<Client> c) {
 
 static void server_command_server_info(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&) {
   auto s = c->require_server_state();
-  string uptime_str = format_duration(now() - s->creation_time);
+  string uptime_str = phosg::format_duration(phosg::now() - s->creation_time);
   send_text_message_printf(c,
       "Uptime: $C6%s$C7\nLobbies: $C6%zu$C7\nClients: $C6%zu$C7(g) $C6%zu$C7(p)",
       uptime_str.c_str(),
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ static void server_command_lobby_info(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&)
     if (l->is_game()) {
       if (!l->is_ep3()) {
         if (l->max_level == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
-          lines.emplace_back(string_printf("$C6%08X$C7 L$C6%d+$C7", l->lobby_id, l->min_level + 1));
+          lines.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("$C6%08X$C7 L$C6%d+$C7", l->lobby_id, l->min_level + 1));
         } else {
-          lines.emplace_back(string_printf("$C6%08X$C7 L$C6%d-%d$C7", l->lobby_id, l->min_level + 1, l->max_level + 1));
+          lines.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("$C6%08X$C7 L$C6%d-%d$C7", l->lobby_id, l->min_level + 1, l->max_level + 1));
         }
-        lines.emplace_back(string_printf("$C7Section ID: $C6%s$C7", name_for_section_id(l->effective_section_id())));
+        lines.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("$C7Section ID: $C6%s$C7", name_for_section_id(l->effective_section_id())));
 
         switch (l->drop_mode) {
           case Lobby::DropMode::DISABLED:
@@ -153,45 +153,45 @@ static void server_command_lobby_info(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&)
         }
 
       } else {
-        lines.emplace_back(string_printf("$C7State seed: $C6%08X$C7", l->random_seed));
+        lines.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("$C7State seed: $C6%08X$C7", l->random_seed));
       }
 
     } else {
-      lines.emplace_back(string_printf("$C7Lobby ID: $C6%08X$C7", l->lobby_id));
+      lines.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("$C7Lobby ID: $C6%08X$C7", l->lobby_id));
     }
 
     string slots_str = "Slots: ";
     for (size_t z = 0; z < l->clients.size(); z++) {
       if (!l->clients[z]) {
-        slots_str += string_printf("$C0%zX$C7", z);
+        slots_str += phosg::string_printf("$C0%zX$C7", z);
       } else {
         bool is_self = l->clients[z] == c;
         bool is_leader = z == l->leader_id;
         if (is_self && is_leader) {
-          slots_str += string_printf("$C6%zX$C7", z);
+          slots_str += phosg::string_printf("$C6%zX$C7", z);
         } else if (is_self) {
-          slots_str += string_printf("$C2%zX$C7", z);
+          slots_str += phosg::string_printf("$C2%zX$C7", z);
         } else if (is_leader) {
-          slots_str += string_printf("$C4%zX$C7", z);
+          slots_str += phosg::string_printf("$C4%zX$C7", z);
         } else {
-          slots_str += string_printf("%zX", z);
+          slots_str += phosg::string_printf("%zX", z);
         }
       }
     }
     lines.emplace_back(std::move(slots_str));
   }
 
-  send_text_message(c, join(lines, "\n"));
+  send_text_message(c, phosg::join(lines, "\n"));
 }
 
 static void server_command_ping(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&) {
-  c->ping_start_time = now();
+  c->ping_start_time = phosg::now();
   send_command(c, 0x1D, 0x00);
 }
 
 static void proxy_command_ping(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses, const std::string&) {
-  ses->client_ping_start_time = now();
+  ses->client_ping_start_time = phosg::now();
-  ses->server_ping_start_time = now();
+  ses->server_ping_start_time = ses->client_ping_start_time;
 
   C_GuildCardSearch_40 cmd = {0x00010000, ses->remote_guild_card_number, ses->remote_guild_card_number};
   ses->client_channel.send(0x1D, 0x00);
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static void proxy_command_lobby_info(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses,
   // don't show it. (The user can see it in the pause menu, unlike in masked-GC
   // sessions like GC.)
   if (ses->remote_guild_card_number >= 0) {
-    msg = string_printf("$C7GC: $C6%" PRId64 "$C7\n", ses->remote_guild_card_number);
+    msg = phosg::string_printf("$C7GC: $C6%" PRId64 "$C7\n", ses->remote_guild_card_number);
   }
   msg += "Slots: ";
 
@@ -212,15 +212,15 @@ static void proxy_command_lobby_info(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses,
     bool is_self = z == ses->lobby_client_id;
     bool is_leader = z == ses->leader_client_id;
     if (ses->lobby_players[z].guild_card_number == 0) {
-      msg += string_printf("$C0%zX$C7", z);
+      msg += phosg::string_printf("$C0%zX$C7", z);
     } else if (is_self && is_leader) {
-      msg += string_printf("$C6%zX$C7", z);
+      msg += phosg::string_printf("$C6%zX$C7", z);
     } else if (is_self) {
-      msg += string_printf("$C2%zX$C7", z);
+      msg += phosg::string_printf("$C2%zX$C7", z);
     } else if (is_leader) {
-      msg += string_printf("$C4%zX$C7", z);
+      msg += phosg::string_printf("$C4%zX$C7", z);
     } else {
-      msg += string_printf("%zX", z);
+      msg += phosg::string_printf("%zX", z);
     }
   }
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static void proxy_command_lobby_info(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses,
   }
   if (!cheats_tokens.empty()) {
     msg += "\n$C7Cheats: $C6";
-    msg += join(cheats_tokens, ",");
+    msg += phosg::join(cheats_tokens, ",");
   }
 
   vector<const char*> behaviors_tokens;
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static void proxy_command_lobby_info(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses,
   }
   if (!behaviors_tokens.empty()) {
     msg += "\n$C7Flags: $C6";
-    msg += join(behaviors_tokens, ",");
+    msg += phosg::join(behaviors_tokens, ",");
   }
 
   if (ses->config.override_section_id != 0xFF) {
@@ -298,18 +298,29 @@ static void server_command_debug(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&) {
 }
 
 static void server_command_quest(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
-  check_debug_enabled(c);
-
-  Version effective_version = is_ep3(c->version()) ? Version::GC_V3 : c->version();
-
   auto s = c->require_server_state();
   auto l = c->require_lobby();
+  if (!l->is_game()) {
+    throw precondition_failed("$C6Quests cannot be\nstarted from the\nlobby");
+  }
+
+  Version effective_version = is_ep3(c->version()) ? Version::GC_V3 : c->version();
   auto q = s->quest_index(effective_version)->get(stoul(args));
   if (!q) {
     send_text_message(c, "$C6Quest not found");
-  } else {
+    return;
-    set_lobby_quest(c->require_lobby(), q, true);
   }
+
+  if (!c->config.check_flag(Client::Flag::DEBUG_ENABLED)) {
+    if (l->count_clients() > 1) {
+      throw precondition_failed("$C6This command can only\nbe used with no\nother players present");
+    }
+    if (!q->allow_start_from_chat_command) {
+      throw precondition_failed("$C6This quest cannot\nbe started with the\n%squest command");
+    }
+  }
+
+  set_lobby_quest(c->require_lobby(), q, true);
 }
 
 static void server_command_qcheck(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
@@ -342,7 +353,7 @@ static void server_command_swset_swclear(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string
     return;
   }
 
-  auto tokens = split(args, ' ');
+  auto tokens = phosg::split(args, ' ');
   uint8_t floor, flag_num;
   if (tokens.size() == 1) {
     floor = c->floor;
@@ -380,7 +391,7 @@ static void proxy_command_swset_swclear(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> s
     return;
   }
 
-  auto tokens = split(args, ' ');
+  auto tokens = phosg::split(args, ' ');
   uint8_t floor, flag_num;
   if (tokens.size() == 1) {
     floor = ses->floor;
@@ -427,6 +438,7 @@ static void server_command_swsetall(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&) {
     cmd.switch_flag_num = z;
     cmd.flags = 0x01;
   }
+  cmds[0].flags = 0x03; // Play room unlock sound
   send_command_t(l, 0x6C, 0x00, cmds);
 }
 
@@ -446,6 +458,7 @@ static void proxy_command_swsetall(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses, c
     cmd.switch_flag_num = z;
     cmd.flags = 0x01;
   }
+  cmds[0].flags = 0x03; // Play room unlock sound
   ses->client_channel.send(0x6C, 0x00, &cmds, sizeof(cmds));
   ses->server_channel.send(0x6C, 0x00, &cmds, sizeof(cmds));
 }
@@ -469,8 +482,10 @@ static void server_command_qset_qclear(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&
     } else {
       l->quest_flag_values->clear(l->difficulty, flag_num);
     }
-  } else if (c->version() == Version::BB_V4) {
+  }
-    auto p = c->character();
+
+  auto p = c->character(false);
+  if (p) {
     if (should_set) {
       p->quest_flags.set(l->difficulty, flag_num);
     } else {
@@ -527,8 +542,38 @@ static void server_command_qgread(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args)
   if (flag_num >= flags.size()) {
     send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7Flag number must be\nless than %zu", flags.size());
   } else {
-    send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7Quest counter %hhu\nhas value %" PRIu32,
+    send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7Quest counter %hhu\nhas value %" PRIu32, flag_num, flags[flag_num].load());
-        flag_num, flags[flag_num].load());
+  }
+}
+
+static void server_command_qfread(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
+  auto s = c->require_server_state();
+
+  uint8_t counter_index;
+  uint32_t mask;
+  try {
+    const auto& def = s->quest_counter_fields.at(args);
+    counter_index = def.first;
+    mask = def.second;
+  } catch (const out_of_range&) {
+    send_text_message(c, "$C4Invalid field name");
+    return;
+  }
+  if (mask == 0) {
+    throw runtime_error("invalid quest counter definition");
+  }
+
+  uint32_t counter_value = c->character()->quest_counters.at(counter_index) & mask;
+
+  while (!(mask & 1)) {
+    mask >>= 1;
+    counter_value >>= 1;
+  }
+
+  if (mask == 1) {
+    send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7Field %s\nhas value %s", args.c_str(), counter_value ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
+  } else {
+    send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7Field %s\nhas value %" PRIu32, args.c_str(), counter_value);
   }
 }
 
@@ -544,7 +589,7 @@ static void server_command_qgwrite(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args
     return;
   }
 
-  auto tokens = split(args, ' ');
+  auto tokens = phosg::split(args, ' ');
   if (tokens.size() != 2) {
     send_text_message(c, "$C6Incorrect number\nof arguments");
     return;
@@ -571,13 +616,13 @@ static void server_command_qsync_qsyncall(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::strin
     return;
   }
 
-  auto tokens = split(args, ' ');
+  auto tokens = phosg::split(args, ' ');
   if (tokens.size() != 2) {
     send_text_message(c, "$C6Incorrect number of\narguments");
     return;
   }
 
-  G_SyncQuestData_6x77 cmd;
+  G_SyncQuestRegister_6x77 cmd;
   cmd.header = {0x77, 0x03, 0x0000};
   cmd.register_number = stoul(tokens[0].substr(1), nullptr, 0);
   cmd.unused = 0;
@@ -610,13 +655,13 @@ static void proxy_command_qsync_qsyncall(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession>
     return;
   }
 
-  auto tokens = split(args, ' ');
+  auto tokens = phosg::split(args, ' ');
   if (tokens.size() != 2) {
     send_text_message(ses->client_channel, "$C6Incorrect number of\narguments");
     return;
   }
 
-  G_SyncQuestData_6x77 cmd;
+  G_SyncQuestRegister_6x77 cmd;
   cmd.header = {0x77, 0x03, 0x0000};
   cmd.register_number = stoul(tokens[0].substr(1), nullptr, 0);
   cmd.unused = 0;
@@ -679,6 +724,35 @@ static void server_command_show_material_counts(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std:
   }
 }
 
+static void server_command_show_kill_count(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&) {
+  auto p = c->character();
+  size_t item_index;
+  try {
+    item_index = p->inventory.find_equipped_item(EquipSlot::WEAPON);
+  } catch (const out_of_range&) {
+    send_text_message(c, "No weapon equipped");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const auto& item = p->inventory.items.at(item_index);
+  if (!item.data.has_kill_count()) {
+    send_text_message(c, "Weapon does not\nhave a kill count");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Kill counts are only accurate on the server side at all times on BB. On
+  // other versions, we update the server's view of the client's inventory
+  // during games, but we can't track kills because the client doesn't inform
+  // the server whether it counted a kill for any individual enemy. So, on
+  // non-BB versions, the kill count is accurate at all times in the lobby
+  // (since kills can't occur there), or at the beginning of a game.
+  if ((c->version() == Version::BB_V4) || !c->require_lobby()->is_game()) {
+    send_text_message_printf(c, "%hu kills", item.data.get_kill_count());
+  } else {
+    send_text_message_printf(c, "%hu kills as of\ngame join", item.data.get_kill_count());
+  }
+}
+
 static void server_command_auction(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&) {
   check_account_flag(c, Account::Flag::DEBUG);
   auto l = c->require_lobby();
@@ -737,8 +811,7 @@ static void proxy_command_patch(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses, cons
   auto send_version_detect_or_send_call = [args, ses, send_call]() {
     bool is_gc = ::is_gc(ses->version());
     bool is_xb = (ses->version() == Version::XB_V3);
-    if ((is_gc || is_xb) &&
+    if ((is_gc || is_xb) && specific_version_is_indeterminate(ses->config.specific_version)) {
-        ses->config.specific_version == default_specific_version_for_version(ses->version(), -1)) {
       auto s = ses->require_server_state();
       send_function_call(
           ses->client_channel,
@@ -852,26 +925,26 @@ static void proxy_command_get_player_card(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession>
 
 static void server_command_send_client(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
   check_debug_enabled(c);
-  string data = parse_data_string(args);
+  string data = phosg::parse_data_string(args);
   data.resize((data.size() + 3) & (~3));
   c->channel.send(data);
 }
 
 static void server_command_send_server(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
   check_debug_enabled(c);
-  string data = parse_data_string(args);
+  string data = phosg::parse_data_string(args);
   data.resize((data.size() + 3) & (~3));
   on_command_with_header(c, data);
 }
 
 static void proxy_command_send_client(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses, const std::string& args) {
-  string data = parse_data_string(args);
+  string data = phosg::parse_data_string(args);
   data.resize((data.size() + 3) & (~3));
   ses->client_channel.send(data);
 }
 
 static void proxy_command_send_server(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses, const std::string& args) {
-  string data = parse_data_string(args);
+  string data = phosg::parse_data_string(args);
   data.resize((data.size() + 3) & (~3));
   ses->server_channel.send(data);
 }
@@ -1000,7 +1073,7 @@ static string file_path_for_recording(const std::string& args, uint32_t account_
       throw runtime_error("invalid recording name");
     }
   }
-  return string_printf("system/ep3/battle-records/%010" PRIu32 "_%s.mzrd", account_id, args.c_str());
+  return phosg::string_printf("system/ep3/battle-records/%010" PRIu32 "_%s.mzrd", account_id, args.c_str());
 }
 
 static void server_command_saverec(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
@@ -1010,7 +1083,7 @@ static void server_command_saverec(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args
   }
   string file_path = file_path_for_recording(args, c->login->account->account_id);
   string data = c->ep3_prev_battle_record->serialize();
-  save_file(file_path, data);
+  phosg::save_file(file_path, data);
   send_text_message(c, "$C7Recording saved");
   c->ep3_prev_battle_record.reset();
 }
@@ -1036,8 +1109,8 @@ static void server_command_playrec(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args
 
     string data;
     try {
-      data = load_file(file_path);
+      data = phosg::load_file(file_path);
-    } catch (const cannot_open_file&) {
+    } catch (const phosg::cannot_open_file&) {
       send_text_message(c, "$C4The recording does\nnot exist");
       return;
     }
@@ -1051,6 +1124,7 @@ static void server_command_playrec(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args
       }
       s->change_client_lobby(c, game);
       c->config.set_flag(Client::Flag::LOADING);
+      c->log.info("LOADING flag set");
     }
   } else {
     send_text_message(c, "$C4This command cannot\nbe used in a game");
@@ -1262,8 +1336,10 @@ static void server_command_edit(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
   bool cheats_allowed = ((s->cheat_mode_behavior != ServerState::BehaviorSwitch::OFF) ||
       c->login->account->check_flag(Account::Flag::CHEAT_ANYWHERE));
 
-  string encoded_args = tolower(args);
+  string encoded_args = phosg::tolower(args);
-  vector<string> tokens = split(encoded_args, ' ');
+  vector<string> tokens = phosg::split(encoded_args, ' ');
+
+  using MatType = PSOBBCharacterFile::MaterialType;
 
   try {
     auto p = c->character();
@@ -1286,9 +1362,48 @@ static void server_command_edit(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
     } else if (tokens.at(0) == "exp" && cheats_allowed) {
       p->disp.stats.experience = stoul(tokens.at(1));
     } else if (tokens.at(0) == "level" && cheats_allowed) {
-      uint32_t level = stoul(tokens.at(1)) - 1;
+      p->disp.stats.level = stoul(tokens.at(1)) - 1;
-      s->level_table->reset_to_base(p->disp.stats, p->disp.visual.char_class);
+      p->recompute_stats(s->level_table(c->version()));
-      s->level_table->advance_to_level(p->disp.stats, level, p->disp.visual.char_class);
+    } else if (((tokens.at(0) == "material") || (tokens.at(0) == "mat")) && !is_v1_or_v2(c->version())) {
+      if (tokens.at(1) == "reset") {
+        const auto& which = tokens.at(2);
+        if (which == "power") {
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::POWER, 0);
+        } else if (which == "mind") {
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::MIND, 0);
+        } else if (which == "evade") {
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::EVADE, 0);
+        } else if (which == "def") {
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::DEF, 0);
+        } else if (which == "luck") {
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::LUCK, 0);
+        } else if (which == "hp") {
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::HP, 0);
+        } else if (which == "tp") {
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::TP, 0);
+        } else if (which == "all") {
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::POWER, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::MIND, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::EVADE, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::DEF, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::LUCK, 0);
+        } else if (which == "every") {
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::POWER, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::MIND, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::EVADE, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::DEF, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::LUCK, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::HP, 0);
+          p->set_material_usage(MatType::TP, 0);
+        } else {
+          send_text_message(c, "$C6Invalid subcommand");
+          return;
+        }
+      } else {
+        send_text_message(c, "$C6Invalid subcommand");
+        return;
+      }
+      p->recompute_stats(s->level_table(c->version()));
     } else if (tokens.at(0) == "namecolor") {
       uint32_t new_color;
       sscanf(tokens.at(1).c_str(), "%8X", &new_color);
@@ -1314,18 +1429,52 @@ static void server_command_edit(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
         p->disp.visual.section_id = secid;
       }
     } else if (tokens.at(0) == "name") {
-      vector<string> orig_tokens = split(args, ' ');
+      vector<string> orig_tokens = phosg::split(args, ' ');
       p->disp.name.encode(orig_tokens.at(1), p->inventory.language);
     } else if (tokens.at(0) == "npc") {
       if (tokens.at(1) == "none") {
         p->disp.visual.extra_model = 0;
         p->disp.visual.validation_flags &= 0xFD;
+        // Restore saved fields, if any
+        if (p->disp.visual.unused[0] == 0x8D) {
+          p->disp.visual.char_class = p->disp.visual.unused[1];
+          p->disp.visual.head = p->disp.visual.unused[2];
+          p->disp.visual.hair = p->disp.visual.unused[3];
+          p->disp.visual.unused.clear(0);
+        }
       } else {
         uint8_t npc = npc_for_name(tokens.at(1));
         if (npc == 0xFF) {
           send_text_message(c, "$C6No such NPC");
           return;
         }
+
+        // Some NPCs can crash the client if the character's class is
+        // incorrect. To handle this, we save the affected fields in the unused
+        // bytes after extra_model.
+        int8_t replacement_class = -1;
+        switch (npc) {
+          case 1: // Rico (replace with HUnewearl)
+          case 6: // Elly (replace with HUnewearl)
+            replacement_class = 0x01;
+            break;
+          case 0: // Ninja (replace with HUmar)
+          case 5: // Flowen (replace with HUmar)
+            replacement_class = 0x00;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (replacement_class >= 0) {
+          if (p->disp.visual.unused[0] != 0x8D) {
+            p->disp.visual.unused[0] = 0x8D;
+            p->disp.visual.unused[1] = p->disp.visual.char_class;
+            p->disp.visual.unused[2] = p->disp.visual.head;
+            p->disp.visual.unused[3] = p->disp.visual.hair;
+          }
+          p->disp.visual.char_class = replacement_class;
+          p->disp.visual.head = 0x00;
+          p->disp.visual.hair = 0x00;
+        }
+
         p->disp.visual.extra_model = npc;
         p->disp.visual.validation_flags |= 0x02;
       }
@@ -1394,7 +1543,11 @@ static void server_command_change_bank(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&
     throw runtime_error("invalid bank number");
   }
 
-  const auto& bank = c->current_bank();
+  auto& bank = c->current_bank();
+  bank.assign_ids(0x99000000 + (c->lobby_client_id << 20));
+  c->log.info("Assigned bank item IDs");
+  c->print_bank(stderr);
+
   send_text_message_printf(c, "%" PRIu32 " items\n%" PRIu32 " Meseta", bank.num_items.load(), bank.meseta.load());
 }
 
@@ -1403,10 +1556,15 @@ static void server_command_bbchar_savechar(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::stri
   auto l = c->require_lobby();
   check_is_game(l, false);
 
+  if (is_bb_conversion && is_ep3(c->version())) {
+    send_text_message(c, "$C6Episode 3 players\ncannot be converted\nto BB format");
+    return;
+  }
+
   auto pending_export = make_unique<Client::PendingCharacterExport>();
 
   if (is_bb_conversion) {
-    vector<string> tokens = split(args, ' ');
+    vector<string> tokens = phosg::split(args, ' ');
     if (tokens.size() != 3) {
       send_text_message(c, "$C6Incorrect argument count");
       return;
@@ -1430,8 +1588,8 @@ static void server_command_bbchar_savechar(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::stri
 
   } else {
     pending_export->character_index = stoll(args) - 1;
-    if ((pending_export->character_index > 3) || (pending_export->character_index < 0)) {
+    if ((pending_export->character_index > 15) || (pending_export->character_index < 0)) {
-      send_text_message(c, "$C6Player index must\nbe in range 1-4");
+      send_text_message(c, "$C6Player index must\nbe in range 1-16");
       return;
     }
     pending_export->dest_account = c->login->account;
@@ -1457,10 +1615,6 @@ static void server_command_savechar(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& arg
 }
 
 static void server_command_loadchar(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
-  if (!is_v1_or_v2(c->version())) {
-    send_text_message(c, "$C7This command can only\nbe used on v1 or v2");
-    return;
-  }
   if (c->login->account->check_flag(Account::Flag::IS_SHARED_ACCOUNT)) {
     send_text_message(c, "$C7This command cannot\nbe used on a shared\naccount");
     return;
@@ -1469,16 +1623,100 @@ static void server_command_loadchar(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& arg
   check_is_game(l, false);
 
   size_t index = stoull(args, nullptr, 0) - 1;
-  if (index > 3) {
+  if (index > 15) {
-    send_text_message(c, "$C6Player index must\nbe in range 1-4");
+    send_text_message(c, "$C6Player index must\nbe in range 1-16");
     return;
   }
-  c->load_backup_character(c->login->account->account_id, index);
 
+  shared_ptr<PSOGCEp3CharacterFile::Character> ep3_char;
+  if (is_ep3(c->version())) {
+    ep3_char = c->load_ep3_backup_character(c->login->account->account_id, index);
+  } else {
+    c->load_backup_character(c->login->account->account_id, index);
+  }
+
+  if (c->version() == Version::BB_V4) {
+    // On BB, it suffices to simply send the character file again
+    auto s = c->require_server_state();
+    send_complete_player_bb(c);
+    send_player_leave_notification(l, c->lobby_client_id);
+    s->send_lobby_join_notifications(l, c);
+
+  } else if ((c->version() == Version::DC_V2) ||
+      (c->version() == Version::GC_NTE) ||
+      (c->version() == Version::GC_V3) ||
+      (c->version() == Version::GC_EP3_NTE) ||
+      (c->version() == Version::GC_EP3) ||
+      (c->version() == Version::XB_V3)) {
+    // TODO: Support extended player info on other versions
+    auto s = c->require_server_state();
+    if (!c->config.check_flag(Client::Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL) ||
+        c->config.check_flag(Client::Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_CHECKSUM_ONLY)) {
+      send_text_message_printf(c, "Can\'t load character\ndata on this game\nversion");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    auto send_set_extended_player_info = []<typename CharT>(shared_ptr<Client> c, shared_ptr<const CharT> char_file) -> void {
+      prepare_client_for_patches(c, [wc = weak_ptr<Client>(c), char_file]() {
+        auto c = wc.lock();
+        if (!c) {
+          return;
+        }
+        try {
+          auto s = c->require_server_state();
+          auto fn = s->function_code_index->get_patch("SetExtendedPlayerInfo", c->config.specific_version);
+          send_function_call(c, fn, {}, char_file.get(), sizeof(CharT));
+          c->function_call_response_queue.emplace_back([wc = weak_ptr<Client>(c)](uint32_t, uint32_t) -> void {
+            auto c = wc.lock();
+            if (!c) {
+              return;
+            }
+            auto l = c->lobby.lock();
+            if (l) {
               auto s = c->require_server_state();
               send_player_leave_notification(l, c->lobby_client_id);
               s->send_lobby_join_notifications(l, c);
             }
+          });
+        } catch (const exception& e) {
+          c->log.warning("Failed to set extended player info: %s", e.what());
+          send_text_message_printf(c, "Failed to set\nplayer info:\n%s", e.what());
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    if (c->version() == Version::DC_V2) {
+      auto dc_char = make_shared<PSODCV2CharacterFile>(c->character()->to_dc_v2());
+      send_set_extended_player_info.operator()<PSODCV2CharacterFile>(c, dc_char);
+    } else if (c->version() == Version::GC_NTE) {
+      auto gc_char = make_shared<PSOGCNTECharacterFileCharacter>(c->character()->to_gc_nte());
+      send_set_extended_player_info.operator()<PSOGCNTECharacterFileCharacter>(c, gc_char);
+    } else if (c->version() == Version::GC_V3) {
+      auto gc_char = make_shared<PSOGCCharacterFile::Character>(c->character()->to_gc());
+      send_set_extended_player_info.operator()<PSOGCCharacterFile::Character>(c, gc_char);
+    } else if (c->version() == Version::GC_EP3_NTE) {
+      auto nte_char = make_shared<PSOGCEp3NTECharacter>(*ep3_char);
+      send_set_extended_player_info.operator()<PSOGCEp3NTECharacter>(c, nte_char);
+    } else if (c->version() == Version::GC_EP3) {
+      send_set_extended_player_info.operator()<PSOGCEp3CharacterFile::Character>(c, ep3_char);
+    } else if (c->version() == Version::XB_V3) {
+      if (!c->login || !c->login->xb_license) {
+        throw runtime_error("XB client is not logged in");
+      }
+      auto xb_char = make_shared<PSOXBCharacterFileCharacter>(c->character()->to_xb(c->login->xb_license->user_id));
+      send_set_extended_player_info.operator()<PSOXBCharacterFileCharacter>(c, xb_char);
+    } else {
+      throw logic_error("unimplemented extended player info version");
+    }
+
+  } else {
+    // On v1 and v2, the client will assign its character data from the lobby
+    // join command, so it suffices to just resend the join notification.
+    auto s = c->require_server_state();
+    send_player_leave_notification(l, c->lobby_client_id);
+    s->send_lobby_join_notifications(l, c);
+  }
+}
 
 static void server_command_save(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&) {
   check_version(c, Version::BB_V4);
@@ -1501,7 +1739,7 @@ static string name_for_client(shared_ptr<Client> c) {
   }
 
   if (c->login) {
-    return string_printf("SN:%" PRIu32, c->login->account->account_id);
+    return phosg::string_printf("SN:%" PRIu32, c->login->account->account_id);
   }
 
   return "Player";
@@ -1547,7 +1785,7 @@ static void server_command_kick(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
     return;
   }
 
-  send_message_box(target, "$C6You were kicked off by a moderator.");
+  send_message_box(target, "$C6You have been kicked off the server.");
   target->should_disconnect = true;
   string target_name = name_for_client(target);
   send_text_message_printf(l, "$C6%s kicked off", target_name.c_str());
@@ -1596,9 +1834,9 @@ static void server_command_ban(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string& args) {
     usecs *= 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
   }
 
-  target->login->account->ban_end_time = now() + usecs;
+  target->login->account->ban_end_time = phosg::now() + usecs;
   target->login->account->save();
-  send_message_box(target, "$C6You were banned by a moderator.");
+  send_message_box(target, "$C6You have been banned.");
   target->should_disconnect = true;
   string target_name = name_for_client(target);
   send_text_message_printf(l, "$C6%s banned", target_name.c_str());
@@ -1706,7 +1944,16 @@ static void proxy_command_next(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses, const
 }
 
 static void server_command_where(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&) {
-  send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7Floor: %02" PRIX32 "\nX: %g\nZ: %g", c->floor, c->x, c->z);
+  auto l = c->require_lobby();
+  send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7%01" PRIX32 ":%s X:%" PRId32 " Z:%" PRId32,
+      c->floor, short_name_for_floor(l->episode, c->floor), static_cast<int32_t>(c->x), static_cast<int32_t>(c->z));
+  for (auto lc : l->clients) {
+    if (lc && (lc != c)) {
+      string name = lc->character()->disp.name.decode(lc->language());
+      send_text_message_printf(c, "$C6%s$C7 %01" PRIX32 ":%s",
+          name.c_str(), lc->floor, short_name_for_floor(l->episode, lc->floor));
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 static void server_command_what(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::string&) {
@@ -1995,7 +2242,7 @@ static void proxy_command_item(shared_ptr<ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses, const
   bool set_drop = (!args.empty() && (args[0] == '!'));
 
   ItemData item = s->parse_item_description(ses->version(), (set_drop ? args.substr(1) : args));
-  item.id = random_object<uint32_t>() | 0x80000000;
+  item.id = phosg::random_object<uint32_t>() | 0x80000000;
 
   if (set_drop) {
     ses->next_drop_item = item;
@@ -2084,7 +2331,7 @@ static void server_command_ep3_set_dice_range(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::s
   }
 
   auto parse_dice_range = +[](const string& spec) -> uint8_t {
-    auto tokens = split(spec, '-');
+    auto tokens = phosg::split(spec, '-');
     if (tokens.size() == 1) {
       uint8_t v = stoull(spec);
       return (v << 4) | (v & 0x0F);
@@ -2098,8 +2345,8 @@ static void server_command_ep3_set_dice_range(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::s
   uint8_t def_dice_range = 0;
   uint8_t atk_dice_range_2v1 = 0;
   uint8_t def_dice_range_2v1 = 0;
-  for (const auto& spec : split(args, ' ')) {
+  for (const auto& spec : phosg::split(args, ' ')) {
-    auto tokens = split(spec, ':');
+    auto tokens = phosg::split(spec, ':');
     if (tokens.size() != 2) {
       send_text_message(c, "$C6Invalid dice spec\nformat");
       return;
@@ -2165,7 +2412,7 @@ static void server_command_ep3_replace_assist_card(shared_ptr<Client> c, const s
   size_t client_id;
   string card_name;
   if (isdigit(args[0])) {
-    auto tokens = split(args, ' ', 1);
+    auto tokens = phosg::split(args, ' ', 1);
     client_id = stoul(tokens.at(0), nullptr, 0) - 1;
     card_name = tokens.at(1);
   } else {
@@ -2268,7 +2515,7 @@ static void server_command_get_ep3_battle_stat(shared_ptr<Client> c, const std::
     const char* rank_name = ps->stats.name_for_rank(rank);
     send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7Score: %g\nRank: %hhu (%s)", score, rank, rank_name);
   } else if (args == "duration") {
-    string s = format_duration(now() - l->ep3_server->battle_start_usecs);
+    string s = phosg::format_duration(phosg::now() - l->ep3_server->battle_start_usecs);
     send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7Duration: %s", s.c_str());
   } else if (args == "fcs-destroyed") {
     send_text_message_printf(c, "$C7Team FCs destroyed:\n%" PRIu32, l->ep3_server->team_num_ally_fcs_destroyed[team_id]);
@@ -2352,6 +2599,7 @@ static const unordered_map<string, ChatCommandDefinition> chat_commands({
     {"$itemnotifs", {server_command_item_notifs, proxy_command_item_notifs}},
     {"$i", {server_command_item, proxy_command_item}},
     {"$kick", {server_command_kick, nullptr}},
+    {"$killcount", {server_command_show_kill_count, nullptr}},
     {"$li", {server_command_lobby_info, proxy_command_lobby_info}},
     {"$ln", {server_command_lobby_type, proxy_command_lobby_type}},
     {"$loadchar", {server_command_loadchar, nullptr}},
@@ -2368,6 +2616,7 @@ static const unordered_map<string, ChatCommandDefinition> chat_commands({
     {"$qcall", {server_command_qcall, proxy_command_qcall}},
     {"$qcheck", {server_command_qcheck, nullptr}},
     {"$qclear", {server_command_qclear, proxy_command_qclear}},
+    {"$qfread", {server_command_qfread, nullptr}},
     {"$qgread", {server_command_qgread, nullptr}},
     {"$qgwrite", {server_command_qgwrite, nullptr}},
     {"$qset", {server_command_qset, proxy_command_qset}},

src/ChoiceSearch.hh

@@ -7,18 +7,16 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "Text.hh"
+#include "Types.hh"
 
 class Client;
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct ChoiceSearchConfigT {
-  using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
+  U32T<BE> disabled = 1; // 0 = enabled, 1 = disabled. Unused in command C3
-  using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
-
-  U32T disabled = 1; // 0 = enabled, 1 = disabled. Unused in command C3
   struct Entry {
-    U16T parent_choice_id = 0;
+    U16T<BE> parent_choice_id = 0;
-    U16T choice_id = 0;
+    U16T<BE> choice_id = 0;
   } __packed_ws__(Entry, 4);
   parray<Entry, 5> entries;
 
@@ -31,8 +29,8 @@ struct ChoiceSearchConfigT {
     return -1;
   }
 
-  operator ChoiceSearchConfigT<!IsBigEndian>() const {
+  operator ChoiceSearchConfigT<!BE>() const {
-    ChoiceSearchConfigT<!IsBigEndian> ret;
+    ChoiceSearchConfigT<!BE> ret;
     ret.disabled = this->disabled.load();
     for (size_t z = 0; z < this->entries.size(); z++) {
       auto& ret_e = ret.entries[z];

src/Client.cc

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "IPStackSimulator.hh"
 #include "Loggers.hh"
+#include "SendCommands.hh"
 #include "Server.hh"
 #include "Version.hh"
 
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ void Client::Config::set_flags_for_version(Version version, int64_t sub_version)
   if (version == Version::BB_V4) {
     this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6);
     this->set_flag(Flag::SAVE_ENABLED);
+    this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
     this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH);
     return;
   }
@@ -40,32 +42,40 @@ void Client::Config::set_flags_for_version(Version version, int64_t sub_version)
         case Version::PC_PATCH:
         case Version::BB_PATCH:
           this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6);
-          this->set_flag(Flag::NO_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
           break;
         case Version::DC_NTE:
         case Version::DC_V1_11_2000_PROTOTYPE:
         case Version::DC_V1:
           this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6);
-          this->set_flag(Flag::NO_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
           break;
         case Version::DC_V2:
           this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6);
+          this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
           this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH);
           break;
         case Version::PC_NTE:
         case Version::PC_V2:
           this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6);
+          this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
           this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_CHECKSUM_ONLY);
           this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH);
           break;
         case Version::GC_NTE:
-        case Version::GC_V3:
+          this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
+          break;
         case Version::GC_EP3_NTE:
+          this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
+          this->set_flag(Flag::ENCRYPTED_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
+          break;
+        case Version::GC_V3:
         case Version::GC_EP3:
+          // Some of these versions have send_function_call and some don't; we
+          // have to set these flags later when we get sub_version
           break;
         case Version::XB_V3:
           // TODO: Do all versions of XB need this flag? US does, at least.
           this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6_AFTER_LOBBY);
+          this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
           this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH);
           break;
         default:
@@ -75,63 +85,64 @@ void Client::Config::set_flags_for_version(Version version, int64_t sub_version)
 
     case 0x20: // DCNTE, possibly also DCv1 JP
     case 0x21: // DCv1 US
+    case 0x22: // DCv1 EU, 12/2000, and 01/2001, at 50Hz (presumably)
+    case 0x23: // DCv1 EU, 12/2000, and 01/2001, at 60Hz (presumably)
       this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6);
-      this->set_flag(Flag::NO_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
-      break;
-    case 0x22: // DCv1 EU 50Hz (presumably)
-    case 0x23: // DCv1 EU 60Hz (presumably)
-      this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6);
-      this->set_flag(Flag::NO_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
       break;
     case 0x25: // DCv2 JP
     case 0x26: // DCv2 US
     case 0x27: // DCv2 EU 50Hz (presumably)
     case 0x28: // DCv2 EU 60Hz (presumably)
       this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6);
+      this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
       this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH);
       break;
     case 0x29: // PC
       this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6);
+      this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
       this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_CHECKSUM_ONLY);
       this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH);
       break;
     case 0x30: // GC Ep1&2 GameJam demo, GC Ep1&2 Trial Edition, GC Ep1&2 JP v1.2, at least one version of XB
     case 0x31: // GC Ep1&2 US v1.0, GC US v1.1, XB US
+      this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
       break;
     case 0x32: // GC Ep1&2 EU 50Hz
     case 0x33: // GC Ep1&2 EU 60Hz
     case 0x34: // GC Ep1&2 JP v1.3
       this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6_AFTER_LOBBY);
+      this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
       break;
     case 0x35: // GC Ep1&2 JP v1.4 (Plus)
       this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6_AFTER_LOBBY);
+      this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
       this->set_flag(Flag::ENCRYPTED_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
       this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH);
       break;
+    case 0x3A: // GC Ep1&2 US v1.2 (Plus) GMK edition
+      this->set_flag(Flag::IS_CLIENT_CUSTOMIZATION);
+      [[fallthrough]];
     case 0x36: // GC Ep1&2 US v1.2 (Plus)
     case 0x39: // GC Ep1&2 JP v1.5 (Plus)
       this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6_AFTER_LOBBY);
-      this->set_flag(Flag::NO_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
+      this->set_flag(Flag::CAN_RECEIVE_ENABLE_B2_QUEST);
       break;
     case 0x40: // GC Ep3 JP and Trial Edition (and BB)
       this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6_AFTER_LOBBY);
+      this->set_flag(Flag::HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
       this->set_flag(Flag::ENCRYPTED_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
       this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH);
       // sub_version can't be used to tell JP final and Trial Edition apart; we
       // instead look at header.flag in the 61 command and set the version then.
       break;
     case 0x41: // GC Ep3 US (and BB)
-      this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6_AFTER_LOBBY);
-      this->set_flag(Flag::USE_OVERFLOW_FOR_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
-      this->set_flag(Flag::SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH);
-      break;
     case 0x42: // GC Ep3 EU 50Hz
     case 0x43: // GC Ep3 EU 60Hz
       this->set_flag(Flag::NO_D6_AFTER_LOBBY);
-      this->set_flag(Flag::NO_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL);
+      this->set_flag(Flag::CAN_RECEIVE_ENABLE_B2_QUEST);
       break;
     default:
-      throw runtime_error(string_printf("unknown sub_version %" PRIX64, sub_version));
+      throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("unknown sub_version %" PRIX64, sub_version));
   }
 }
 
@@ -175,8 +186,8 @@ Client::Client(
     ServerBehavior server_behavior)
     : server(server),
       id(next_id++),
-      log(string_printf("[C-%" PRIX64 "] ", this->id), client_log.min_level),
+      log(phosg::string_printf("[C-%" PRIX64 "] ", this->id), client_log.min_level),
-      channel(bev, virtual_network_id, version, 1, nullptr, nullptr, this, "", TerminalFormat::FG_YELLOW, TerminalFormat::FG_GREEN),
+      channel(bev, virtual_network_id, version, 1, nullptr, nullptr, this, "", phosg::TerminalFormat::FG_YELLOW, phosg::TerminalFormat::FG_GREEN),
       server_behavior(server_behavior),
       should_disconnect(false),
       should_send_to_lobby_server(false),
@@ -235,8 +246,8 @@ Client::Client(
   // more annoying than helpful at this point.
   if ((s->hide_download_commands) &&
       ((this->channel.version == Version::PC_PATCH) || (this->channel.version == Version::BB_PATCH))) {
-    this->channel.terminal_recv_color = TerminalFormat::END;
+    this->channel.terminal_recv_color = phosg::TerminalFormat::END;
-    this->channel.terminal_send_color = TerminalFormat::END;
+    this->channel.terminal_send_color = phosg::TerminalFormat::END;
   }
 
   this->log.info("Created");
@@ -263,24 +274,24 @@ void Client::update_channel_name() {
   auto player = this->character(false, false);
   if (player) {
     string name_str = player->disp.name.decode(this->language());
-    this->channel.name = string_printf("C-%" PRIX64 " (%s) @ %s", this->id, name_str.c_str(), ip_str.c_str());
+    this->channel.name = phosg::string_printf("C-%" PRIX64 " (%s) @ %s", this->id, name_str.c_str(), ip_str.c_str());
   } else {
-    this->channel.name = string_printf("C-%" PRIX64 " @ %s", this->id, ip_str.c_str());
+    this->channel.name = phosg::string_printf("C-%" PRIX64 " @ %s", this->id, ip_str.c_str());
   }
 }
 
 void Client::reschedule_save_game_data_event() {
   if (this->version() == Version::BB_V4) {
-    struct timeval tv = usecs_to_timeval(60000000); // 1 minute
+    struct timeval tv = phosg::usecs_to_timeval(60000000); // 1 minute
     event_add(this->save_game_data_event.get(), &tv);
   }
 }
 
 void Client::reschedule_ping_and_timeout_events() {
   auto s = this->require_server_state();
-  struct timeval ping_tv = usecs_to_timeval(s->client_ping_interval_usecs);
+  struct timeval ping_tv = phosg::usecs_to_timeval(s->client_ping_interval_usecs);
   event_add(this->send_ping_event.get(), &ping_tv);
-  struct timeval idle_tv = usecs_to_timeval(s->client_idle_timeout_usecs);
+  struct timeval idle_tv = phosg::usecs_to_timeval(s->client_idle_timeout_usecs);
   event_add(this->idle_timeout_event.get(), &idle_tv);
 }
 
@@ -380,9 +391,9 @@ bool Client::evaluate_quest_availability_expression(
       .v1_present = v1_present,
   };
   int64_t ret = expr->evaluate(env);
-  if (this->log.should_log(LogLevel::INFO)) {
+  if (this->log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::INFO)) {
     string expr_str = expr->str();
-    this->log.info("Evaluated quest availability expression %s => %s", expr_str.c_str(), ret ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
+    this->log.info("Evaluated integral expression %s => %s", expr_str.c_str(), ret ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
   }
   return ret;
 }
@@ -438,7 +449,7 @@ void Client::send_ping() {
   if (!is_patch(this->version())) {
     this->log.info("Sending ping command");
     // The game doesn't use this timestamp; we only use it for debugging purposes
-    be_uint64_t timestamp = now();
+    be_uint64_t timestamp = phosg::now();
     try {
       this->channel.send(0x1D, 0x00, &timestamp, sizeof(be_uint64_t));
     } catch (const exception& e) {
@@ -630,7 +641,7 @@ string Client::system_filename() const {
   if (!this->login || !this->login->bb_license) {
     throw logic_error("client is not logged in");
   }
-  return string_printf("system/players/system_%s.psosys", this->login->bb_license->username.c_str());
+  return phosg::string_printf("system/players/system_%s.psosys", this->login->bb_license->username.c_str());
 }
 
 string Client::character_filename(const std::string& bb_username, int8_t index) {
@@ -640,11 +651,12 @@ string Client::character_filename(const std::string& bb_username, int8_t index)
   if (index < 0) {
     throw logic_error("character index is not set");
   }
-  return string_printf("system/players/player_%s_%hhd.psochar", bb_username.c_str(), index);
+  return phosg::string_printf("system/players/player_%s_%hhd.psochar", bb_username.c_str(), index);
 }
 
-string Client::backup_character_filename(uint32_t account_id, size_t index) {
+string Client::backup_character_filename(uint32_t account_id, size_t index, bool is_ep3) {
-  return string_printf("system/players/backup_player_%" PRIu32 "_%zu.psochar", account_id, index);
+  return phosg::string_printf("system/players/backup_player_%" PRIu32 "_%zu.%s",
+      account_id, index, is_ep3 ? "pso3char" : "psochar");
 }
 
 string Client::character_filename(int8_t index) const {
@@ -664,7 +676,7 @@ string Client::guild_card_filename() const {
   if (!this->login || !this->login->bb_license) {
     throw logic_error("client is not logged in");
   }
-  return string_printf("system/players/guild_cards_%s.psocard", this->login->bb_license->username.c_str());
+  return phosg::string_printf("system/players/guild_cards_%s.psocard", this->login->bb_license->username.c_str());
 }
 
 string Client::shared_bank_filename() const {
@@ -674,7 +686,7 @@ string Client::shared_bank_filename() const {
   if (!this->login || !this->login->bb_license) {
     throw logic_error("client is not logged in");
   }
-  return string_printf("system/players/shared_bank_%s.psobank", this->login->bb_license->username.c_str());
+  return phosg::string_printf("system/players/shared_bank_%s.psobank", this->login->bb_license->username.c_str());
 }
 
 string Client::legacy_account_filename() const {
@@ -684,7 +696,7 @@ string Client::legacy_account_filename() const {
   if (!this->login || !this->login->bb_license) {
     throw logic_error("client is not logged in");
   }
-  return string_printf("system/players/account_%s.nsa", this->login->bb_license->username.c_str());
+  return phosg::string_printf("system/players/account_%s.nsa", this->login->bb_license->username.c_str());
 }
 
 string Client::legacy_player_filename() const {
@@ -697,7 +709,7 @@ string Client::legacy_player_filename() const {
   if (this->bb_character_index < 0) {
     throw logic_error("character index is not set");
   }
-  return string_printf(
+  return phosg::string_printf(
       "system/players/player_%s_%hhd.nsc",
       this->login->bb_license->username.c_str(),
       static_cast<int8_t>(this->bb_character_index + 1));
@@ -733,8 +745,8 @@ void Client::load_all_files() {
   this->system_data = files_manager->get_system(sys_filename);
   if (this->system_data) {
     player_data_log.info("Using loaded system file %s", sys_filename.c_str());
-  } else if (isfile(sys_filename)) {
+  } else if (phosg::isfile(sys_filename)) {
-    this->system_data = make_shared<PSOBBBaseSystemFile>(load_object_file<PSOBBBaseSystemFile>(sys_filename, true));
+    this->system_data = make_shared<PSOBBBaseSystemFile>(phosg::load_object_file<PSOBBBaseSystemFile>(sys_filename, true));
     files_manager->set_system(sys_filename, this->system_data);
     player_data_log.info("Loaded system data from %s", sys_filename.c_str());
   } else {
@@ -746,9 +758,9 @@ void Client::load_all_files() {
     this->character_data = files_manager->get_character(char_filename);
     if (this->character_data) {
       player_data_log.info("Using loaded character file %s", char_filename.c_str());
-    } else if (isfile(char_filename)) {
+    } else if (phosg::isfile(char_filename)) {
-      auto f = fopen_unique(char_filename, "rb");
+      auto f = phosg::fopen_unique(char_filename, "rb");
-      auto header = freadx<PSOCommandHeaderBB>(f.get());
+      auto header = phosg::freadx<PSOCommandHeaderBB>(f.get());
       if (header.size != 0x399C) {
         throw runtime_error("incorrect size in character file header");
       }
@@ -759,17 +771,21 @@ void Client::load_all_files() {
         throw runtime_error("incorrect flag in character file header");
       }
       static_assert(sizeof(PSOBBCharacterFile) + sizeof(PSOBBFullSystemFile) == 0x3994, ".psochar size is incorrect");
-      this->character_data = make_shared<PSOBBCharacterFile>(freadx<PSOBBCharacterFile>(f.get()));
+      this->character_data = make_shared<PSOBBCharacterFile>(phosg::freadx<PSOBBCharacterFile>(f.get()));
       files_manager->set_character(char_filename, this->character_data);
       player_data_log.info("Loaded character data from %s", char_filename.c_str());
 
       // If there was no .psosys file, load the system file from the .psochar
       // file instead
       if (!this->system_data) {
-        this->system_data = make_shared<PSOBBBaseSystemFile>(freadx<PSOBBBaseSystemFile>(f.get()));
+        this->system_data = make_shared<PSOBBBaseSystemFile>(phosg::freadx<PSOBBBaseSystemFile>(f.get()));
         files_manager->set_system(sys_filename, this->system_data);
         player_data_log.info("Loaded system data from %s", char_filename.c_str());
       }
+
+      this->update_character_data_after_load(this->character_data);
+      this->system_data->base.language = this->language();
+
     } else {
       player_data_log.info("Character file is missing: %s", char_filename.c_str());
     }
@@ -779,8 +795,8 @@ void Client::load_all_files() {
   this->guild_card_data = files_manager->get_guild_card(card_filename);
   if (this->guild_card_data) {
     player_data_log.info("Using loaded Guild Card file %s", card_filename.c_str());
-  } else if (isfile(card_filename)) {
+  } else if (phosg::isfile(card_filename)) {
-    this->guild_card_data = make_shared<PSOBBGuildCardFile>(load_object_file<PSOBBGuildCardFile>(card_filename));
+    this->guild_card_data = make_shared<PSOBBGuildCardFile>(phosg::load_object_file<PSOBBGuildCardFile>(card_filename));
     files_manager->set_guild_card(card_filename, this->guild_card_data);
     player_data_log.info("Loaded Guild Card data from %s", card_filename.c_str());
   } else {
@@ -791,8 +807,8 @@ void Client::load_all_files() {
   if (!this->system_data || (!this->character_data && (this->bb_character_index >= 0)) || !this->guild_card_data) {
     string nsa_filename = this->legacy_account_filename();
     shared_ptr<LegacySavedAccountDataBB> nsa_data;
-    if (isfile(nsa_filename)) {
+    if (phosg::isfile(nsa_filename)) {
-      nsa_data = make_shared<LegacySavedAccountDataBB>(load_object_file<LegacySavedAccountDataBB>(nsa_filename));
+      nsa_data = make_shared<LegacySavedAccountDataBB>(phosg::load_object_file<LegacySavedAccountDataBB>(nsa_filename));
       if (!nsa_data->signature.eq(LegacySavedAccountDataBB::SIGNATURE)) {
         throw runtime_error("account data header is incorrect");
       }
@@ -810,6 +826,13 @@ void Client::load_all_files() {
 
     if (!this->system_data) {
       this->system_data = make_shared<PSOBBBaseSystemFile>();
+      auto s = this->require_server_state();
+      if (s->bb_default_keyboard_config) {
+        this->system_data->key_config = *s->bb_default_keyboard_config;
+      }
+      if (s->bb_default_joystick_config) {
+        this->system_data->joystick_config = *s->bb_default_joystick_config;
+      }
       files_manager->set_system(sys_filename, this->system_data);
       player_data_log.info("Created new system data");
     }
@@ -821,7 +844,7 @@ void Client::load_all_files() {
 
     if (!this->character_data && (this->bb_character_index >= 0)) {
       string nsc_filename = this->legacy_player_filename();
-      auto nsc_data = load_object_file<LegacySavedPlayerDataBB>(nsc_filename);
+      auto nsc_data = phosg::load_object_file<LegacySavedPlayerDataBB>(nsc_filename);
       if (nsc_data.signature == LegacySavedPlayerDataBB::SIGNATURE_V0) {
         nsc_data.signature = LegacySavedPlayerDataBB::SIGNATURE_V0;
         nsc_data.unused.clear();
@@ -861,6 +884,7 @@ void Client::load_all_files() {
       } else {
         player_data_log.info("Loaded legacy player data from %s", nsc_filename.c_str());
       }
+      this->update_character_data_after_load(this->character_data);
     }
   }
 
@@ -876,10 +900,19 @@ void Client::load_all_files() {
     this->character_data->disp.name.clear_after_bytes(0x18);
     this->login->account->auto_reply_message = this->character_data->auto_reply.decode();
     this->login->account->save();
-    this->last_play_time_update = now();
+    this->last_play_time_update = phosg::now();
   }
 }
 
+void Client::update_character_data_after_load(shared_ptr<PSOBBCharacterFile> charfile) {
+  charfile->import_tethealla_material_usage(this->require_server_state()->level_table(this->version()));
+
+  uint8_t lang = this->language();
+  player_data_log.info("Overriding language fields in save files with %02hhX (%c)", lang, char_for_language_code(lang));
+  charfile->inventory.language = lang;
+  charfile->guild_card.language = lang;
+}
+
 void Client::save_all() {
   if (this->system_data) {
     this->save_system_file();
@@ -892,7 +925,7 @@ void Client::save_all() {
   }
   if (this->external_bank) {
     string filename = this->shared_bank_filename();
-    save_object_file<PlayerBank>(filename, *this->external_bank);
+    phosg::save_object_file<PlayerBank200>(filename, *this->external_bank);
     player_data_log.info("Saved shared bank file %s", filename.c_str());
   }
   if (this->external_bank_character) {
@@ -908,7 +941,7 @@ void Client::save_system_file() const {
     throw logic_error("no system file loaded");
   }
   string filename = this->system_filename();
-  save_object_file(filename, *this->system_data);
+  phosg::save_object_file(filename, *this->system_data);
   player_data_log.info("Saved system file %s", filename.c_str());
 }
 
@@ -916,11 +949,11 @@ void Client::save_character_file(
     const string& filename,
     shared_ptr<const PSOBBBaseSystemFile> system,
     shared_ptr<const PSOBBCharacterFile> character) {
-  auto f = fopen_unique(filename, "wb");
+  auto f = phosg::fopen_unique(filename, "wb");
   PSOCommandHeaderBB header = {sizeof(PSOCommandHeaderBB) + sizeof(PSOBBCharacterFile) + sizeof(PSOBBBaseSystemFile) + sizeof(PSOBBTeamMembership), 0x00E7, 0x00000000};
-  fwritex(f.get(), header);
+  phosg::fwritex(f.get(), header);
-  fwritex(f.get(), *character);
+  phosg::fwritex(f.get(), *character);
-  fwritex(f.get(), *system);
+  phosg::fwritex(f.get(), *system);
   // TODO: Technically, we should write the actual team membership struct to the
   // file here, but that would cause Client to depend on Account, which
   // it currently does not. This data doesn't matter at all for correctness
@@ -932,10 +965,17 @@ void Client::save_character_file(
   // of teams with a different set of team IDs anyway, so the membership struct
   // here would be useless either way.
   static const PSOBBTeamMembership empty_membership;
-  fwritex(f.get(), empty_membership);
+  phosg::fwritex(f.get(), empty_membership);
   player_data_log.info("Saved character file %s", filename.c_str());
 }
 
+void Client::save_ep3_character_file(
+    const string& filename,
+    const PSOGCEp3CharacterFile::Character& character) {
+  phosg::save_file(filename, &character, sizeof(character));
+  player_data_log.info("Saved Episode 3 character file %s", filename.c_str());
+}
+
 void Client::save_character_file() {
   if (!this->system_data.get()) {
     throw logic_error("no system file loaded");
@@ -946,7 +986,7 @@ void Client::save_character_file() {
   if (this->should_update_play_time) {
     // This is slightly inaccurate, since fractions of a second are truncated
     // off each time we save. I'm lazy, so insert shrug emoji here.
-    uint64_t t = now();
+    uint64_t t = phosg::now();
     uint64_t seconds = (t - this->last_play_time_update) / 1000000;
     this->character_data->play_time_seconds += seconds;
     player_data_log.info("Added %" PRIu64 " seconds to play time", seconds);
@@ -961,14 +1001,14 @@ void Client::save_guild_card_file() const {
     throw logic_error("no Guild Card file loaded");
   }
   string filename = this->guild_card_filename();
-  save_object_file(filename, *this->guild_card_data);
+  phosg::save_object_file(filename, *this->guild_card_data);
   player_data_log.info("Saved Guild Card file %s", filename.c_str());
 }
 
 void Client::load_backup_character(uint32_t account_id, size_t index) {
-  string filename = this->backup_character_filename(account_id, index);
+  string filename = this->backup_character_filename(account_id, index, false);
-  auto f = fopen_unique(filename, "rb");
+  auto f = phosg::fopen_unique(filename, "rb");
-  auto header = freadx<PSOCommandHeaderBB>(f.get());
+  auto header = phosg::freadx<PSOCommandHeaderBB>(f.get());
   if (header.size != 0x399C) {
     throw runtime_error("incorrect size in character file header");
   }
@@ -978,10 +1018,21 @@ void Client::load_backup_character(uint32_t account_id, size_t index) {
   if (header.flag != 0x00000000) {
     throw runtime_error("incorrect flag in character file header");
   }
-  this->character_data = make_shared<PSOBBCharacterFile>(freadx<PSOBBCharacterFile>(f.get()));
+  this->character_data = make_shared<PSOBBCharacterFile>(phosg::freadx<PSOBBCharacterFile>(f.get()));
+  this->update_character_data_after_load(this->character_data);
   this->v1_v2_last_reported_disp.reset();
 }
 
+shared_ptr<PSOGCEp3CharacterFile::Character> Client::load_ep3_backup_character(uint32_t account_id, size_t index) {
+  string filename = this->backup_character_filename(account_id, index, true);
+  auto ch = make_shared<PSOGCEp3CharacterFile::Character>(phosg::load_object_file<PSOGCEp3CharacterFile::Character>(filename));
+  this->character_data = PSOBBCharacterFile::create_from_ep3(*ch);
+  this->ep3_config = make_shared<Episode3::PlayerConfig>(ch->ep3_config);
+  this->update_character_data_after_load(this->character_data);
+  this->v1_v2_last_reported_disp.reset();
+  return ch;
+}
+
 void Client::save_and_unload_character() {
   if (this->character_data) {
     this->save_character_file();
@@ -990,7 +1041,7 @@ void Client::save_and_unload_character() {
   }
 }
 
-PlayerBank& Client::current_bank() {
+PlayerBank200& Client::current_bank() {
   if (this->external_bank) {
     return *this->external_bank;
   } else if (this->external_bank_character) {
@@ -999,6 +1050,10 @@ PlayerBank& Client::current_bank() {
   return this->character()->bank;
 }
 
+const PlayerBank200& Client::current_bank() const {
+  return const_cast<Client*>(this)->current_bank();
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<PSOBBCharacterFile> Client::current_bank_character() {
   return this->external_bank_character ? this->external_bank_character : this->character();
 }
@@ -1006,7 +1061,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<PSOBBCharacterFile> Client::current_bank_character() {
 void Client::use_default_bank() {
   if (this->external_bank) {
     string filename = this->shared_bank_filename();
-    save_object_file<PlayerBank>(filename, *this->external_bank);
+    phosg::save_object_file<PlayerBank200>(filename, *this->external_bank);
     this->external_bank.reset();
     player_data_log.info("Detached shared bank %s", filename.c_str());
   }
@@ -1027,13 +1082,13 @@ bool Client::use_shared_bank() {
   if (this->external_bank) {
     player_data_log.info("Using loaded shared bank %s", filename.c_str());
     return true;
-  } else if (isfile(filename)) {
+  } else if (phosg::isfile(filename)) {
-    this->external_bank = make_shared<PlayerBank>(load_object_file<PlayerBank>(filename));
+    this->external_bank = make_shared<PlayerBank200>(phosg::load_object_file<PlayerBank200>(filename));
     files_manager->set_bank(filename, this->external_bank);
     player_data_log.info("Loaded shared bank %s", filename.c_str());
     return true;
   } else {
-    this->external_bank = make_shared<PlayerBank>();
+    this->external_bank = make_shared<PlayerBank200>();
     files_manager->set_bank(filename, this->external_bank);
     player_data_log.info("Created shared bank for %s", filename.c_str());
     return false;
@@ -1050,9 +1105,9 @@ void Client::use_character_bank(int8_t index) {
     if (this->external_bank_character) {
       this->external_bank_character_index = index;
       player_data_log.info("Using loaded character file %s for external bank", filename.c_str());
-    } else if (isfile(filename)) {
+    } else if (phosg::isfile(filename)) {
-      auto f = fopen_unique(filename, "rb");
+      auto f = phosg::fopen_unique(filename, "rb");
-      auto header = freadx<PSOCommandHeaderBB>(f.get());
+      auto header = phosg::freadx<PSOCommandHeaderBB>(f.get());
       if (header.size != 0x399C) {
         throw runtime_error("incorrect size in character file header");
       }
@@ -1062,7 +1117,8 @@ void Client::use_character_bank(int8_t index) {
       if (header.flag != 0x00000000) {
         throw runtime_error("incorrect flag in character file header");
       }
-      this->external_bank_character = make_shared<PSOBBCharacterFile>(freadx<PSOBBCharacterFile>(f.get()));
+      this->external_bank_character = make_shared<PSOBBCharacterFile>(phosg::freadx<PSOBBCharacterFile>(f.get()));
+      this->update_character_data_after_load(this->external_bank_character);
       this->external_bank_character_index = index;
       files_manager->set_character(filename, this->external_bank_character);
       player_data_log.info("Loaded character data from %s for external bank", filename.c_str());
@@ -1087,11 +1143,11 @@ void Client::print_inventory(FILE* stream) const {
 
 void Client::print_bank(FILE* stream) const {
   auto s = this->require_server_state();
-  auto p = this->character();
+  auto bank = this->current_bank();
-  fprintf(stream, "[PlayerBank] Meseta: %" PRIu32 "\n", p->bank.meseta.load());
+  fprintf(stream, "[PlayerBank] Meseta: %" PRIu32 "\n", bank.meseta.load());
-  fprintf(stream, "[PlayerBank] %" PRIu32 " items\n", p->bank.num_items.load());
+  fprintf(stream, "[PlayerBank] %" PRIu32 " items\n", bank.num_items.load());
-  for (size_t x = 0; x < p->bank.num_items; x++) {
+  for (size_t x = 0; x < bank.num_items; x++) {
-    const auto& item = p->bank.items[x];
+    const auto& item = bank.items[x];
     const char* present_token = item.present ? "" : " (missing present flag)";
     auto hex = item.data.hex();
     auto name = s->describe_item(this->version(), item.data, false);

src/Client.hh

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ extern const uint64_t CLIENT_CONFIG_MAGIC;
 
 class Server;
 struct Lobby;
+class Parsed6x70Data;
 
 class Client : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Client> {
 public:
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ public:
     // TODO: It'd be nice to use a pattern here (e.g. all server-side flags are
     // in the high bits) but that would require re-recording or manually
     // rewriting all the tests
-    CLIENT_SIDE_MASK                           = 0xFF3CFFFF7C0FFFFB,
+    CLIENT_SIDE_MASK                           = 0xFF3CFFFF7C0BFFFB,
 
     // Version-related flags
     CHECKED_FOR_DC_V1_PROTOTYPE                = 0x0000000000000002,
@@ -43,11 +44,12 @@ public:
     FORCE_ENGLISH_LANGUAGE_BB                  = 0x0000000000000400,
 
     // Flags describing the behavior for send_function_call
-    NO_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL                      = 0x0000000000001000,
+    HAS_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL                     = 0x0000000000001000,
     ENCRYPTED_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL               = 0x0000000000002000,
     SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_CHECKSUM_ONLY           = 0x0000000000004000,
     SEND_FUNCTION_CALL_NO_CACHE_PATCH          = 0x0000000000008000,
-    USE_OVERFLOW_FOR_SEND_FUNCTION_CALL        = 0x0000000000010000,
+    CAN_RECEIVE_ENABLE_B2_QUEST                = 0x0000000000020000,
+    AWAITING_ENABLE_B2_QUEST                   = 0x0000000000040000, // Server-side only
 
     // State flags
     LOADING                                    = 0x0000000000100000, // Server-side only
@@ -67,8 +69,10 @@ public:
     SHOULD_SEND_ARTIFICIAL_ENEMY_AND_SET_STATE = 0x0040000000000000, // Server-side only
     SHOULD_SEND_ARTIFICIAL_OBJECT_STATE        = 0x0080000000000000, // Server-side only
     SHOULD_SEND_ARTIFICIAL_FLAG_STATE          = 0x0002000000000000, // Server-side only
+    SHOULD_SEND_ARTIFICIAL_PLAYER_STATES       = 0x0200000000000000, // Server-side only
     SHOULD_SEND_ENABLE_SAVE                    = 0x0004000000000000,
     SWITCH_ASSIST_ENABLED                      = 0x0000000100000000,
+    IS_CLIENT_CUSTOMIZATION                    = 0x0100000000000000,
 
     // Cheat mode and option flags
     INFINITE_HP_ENABLED                        = 0x0000000200000000,
@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ public:
     PROXY_BLANK_NAME_ENABLED                   = 0x0000400000000000,
     PROXY_BLOCK_FUNCTION_CALLS                 = 0x0000800000000000,
     PROXY_EP3_UNMASK_WHISPERS                  = 0x0008000000000000,
+    PROXY_VIRTUAL_CLIENT                       = 0x0400000000000000,
     // clang-format on
   };
   enum class ItemDropNotificationMode {
@@ -142,7 +147,7 @@ public:
 
     template <size_t Bytes>
     void parse_from(const parray<uint8_t, Bytes>& data) {
-      StringReader r(data.data(), data.size());
+      phosg::StringReader r(data.data(), data.size());
       if (r.get_u32l() != CLIENT_CONFIG_MAGIC) {
         throw std::invalid_argument("config signature is incorrect");
       }
@@ -158,7 +163,7 @@ public:
 
     template <size_t Bytes>
     void serialize_into(parray<uint8_t, Bytes>& data) const {
-      StringWriter w;
+      phosg::StringWriter w;
       w.put_u32l(CLIENT_CONFIG_MAGIC);
       w.put_u32l(this->specific_version);
       w.put_u64l(this->enabled_flags & static_cast<uint64_t>(Flag::CLIENT_SIDE_MASK));
@@ -179,7 +184,7 @@ public:
 
   std::weak_ptr<Server> server;
   uint64_t id;
-  PrefixedLogger log;
+  phosg::PrefixedLogger log;
 
   std::shared_ptr<Login> login;
 
@@ -240,9 +245,12 @@ public:
   bool should_update_play_time;
   std::unordered_set<uint32_t> blocked_senders;
   std::unique_ptr<PlayerDispDataDCPCV3> v1_v2_last_reported_disp;
+  std::shared_ptr<Parsed6x70Data> last_reported_6x70;
   // These are null unless the client is within the trade sequence (D0-D4 or EE commands)
   std::unique_ptr<PendingItemTrade> pending_item_trade;
   std::unique_ptr<PendingCardTrade> pending_card_trade;
+  uint32_t telepipe_lobby_id;
+  G_SetTelepipeState_6x68 telepipe_state;
   std::shared_ptr<Episode3::PlayerConfig> ep3_config; // Null for non-Ep3
   int8_t bb_character_index;
   ItemData bb_identify_result;
@@ -356,7 +364,7 @@ public:
 
   std::string system_filename() const;
   static std::string character_filename(const std::string& bb_username, int8_t index);
-  static std::string backup_character_filename(uint32_t account_id, size_t index);
+  static std::string backup_character_filename(uint32_t account_id, size_t index, bool is_ep3);
   std::string character_filename(int8_t index = -1) const;
   std::string guild_card_filename() const;
   std::string shared_bank_filename() const;
@@ -370,14 +378,19 @@ public:
       const std::string& filename,
       std::shared_ptr<const PSOBBBaseSystemFile> sys,
       std::shared_ptr<const PSOBBCharacterFile> character);
+  static void save_ep3_character_file(
+      const std::string& filename,
+      const PSOGCEp3CharacterFile::Character& character);
   // Note: This function is not const because it updates the player's play time.
   void save_character_file();
   void save_guild_card_file() const;
 
   void load_backup_character(uint32_t account_id, size_t index);
+  std::shared_ptr<PSOGCEp3CharacterFile::Character> load_ep3_backup_character(uint32_t account_id, size_t index);
   void save_and_unload_character();
 
-  PlayerBank& current_bank();
+  PlayerBank200& current_bank();
+  const PlayerBank200& current_bank() const;
   std::shared_ptr<PSOBBCharacterFile> current_bank_character();
   bool use_shared_bank(); // Returns true if the bank exists; false if it was created
   void use_character_bank(int8_t bb_character_index);
@@ -394,7 +407,7 @@ private:
   std::shared_ptr<PSOBBCharacterFile> overlay_character_data;
   std::shared_ptr<PSOBBCharacterFile> character_data;
   std::shared_ptr<PSOBBGuildCardFile> guild_card_data;
-  std::shared_ptr<PlayerBank> external_bank;
+  std::shared_ptr<PlayerBank200> external_bank;
   std::shared_ptr<PSOBBCharacterFile> external_bank_character;
   int8_t external_bank_character_index;
   uint64_t last_play_time_update;
@@ -402,4 +415,5 @@ private:
   void save_and_clear_external_bank();
 
   void load_all_files();
+  void update_character_data_after_load(std::shared_ptr<PSOBBCharacterFile> character_data);
 };

src/CommandFormats.hh

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 // - - $C7: White (FFFFFF)
 // - - $C8: Pink (FF8080)
 // - - $C9: Violet (8080FF)
-// - - $CG: Orange pulse (FFE000 + darkenings thereof)
+// - - $CG: Orange pulse (FFE000 + darkenings thereof; v2 and later only)
 // - - $Ca: Orange (F5A052; Episode 3 only)
 // - Special character codes (Ep3 only)
 // - - $B: Dash + small bullet
@@ -430,8 +430,7 @@ struct C_LegacyLogin_BB_04 {
 //   Any other nonzero value = Generic failure (101)
 // The client config field in this command is ignored by pre-V3 clients as well
 // as Episodes 1&2 Trial Edition. All other V3 clients save it as opaque data to
-// be returned in a 9E or 9F command later. newserv sends the client config
+// be returned in a 9E or 9F command later.
-// anyway to clients that ignore it.
 // The client will respond with a 96 command, but only the first time it
 // receives this command - for later 04 commands, the client will still update
 // its client config but will not respond. Changing the security data at any
@@ -718,16 +717,19 @@ check_struct_size(C_MenuSelection_PC_BB_10_Flag03, 0x48);
 // Internal name: RcvDownLoad
 // Used for downloading online quests. For download quests (to be saved to the
 // memory card), use A7 instead.
+// This command exists on DC NTE, but it does nothing. DC NTE does not have the
+// 44 command, which would also be required for loading quests, so online
+// quests canot be loaded on DC NTE.
 // All chunks except the last must have 0x400 data bytes. When downloading an
-// online quest, the .bin and .dat chunks may be interleaved (although newserv
+// online quest, the .bin and .dat chunks may be interleaved. There is a client
-// currently sends them sequentially). There is a client bug in BB (and
+// bug in BB (and probably all other versions) where if the quest file's size
-// probably all other versions) where if the quest file's size is a multiple
+// is a multiple of 0x400, the last chunk will have size 0x400, and the client
-// of 0x400, the last chunk will have size 0x400, and the client will never
+// will never consider the download complete since it only checks if the last
-// consider the download complete since it only checks if the last chunk has
+// chunk has size < 0x400; it does not check if all expected bytes have been
-// size < 0x400; it does not check if all expected bytes have been received.
+// received. To work around this, newserv appends an extra zero byte if the
-// To work around this, newserv appends an extra zero byte if the quest file's
+// quest file's size is a multiple of 0x400; this byte will be ignored since
-// size is a multiple of 0x400; this byte will be ignored since the PRS
+// the PRS decompression algorithm contains a stop command, so it will never
-// decompression algorithm contains a stop command, so it will never read it.
+// read it.
 
 // header.flag = file chunk index (start offset / 0x400)
 struct S_WriteFile_13_A7 {
@@ -975,6 +977,8 @@ check_struct_size(S_GuildCardSearchResult_BB_41, 0x128);
 // Internal name: RcvDownLoadHead
 // Used for downloading online quests. The client will react to a 44 command if
 // the filename ends in .bin or .dat.
+// This command is not implemented on DC NTE, so DC NTE cannot receive online
+// quest files.
 // For download quests (to be saved to the memory card) and GBA games, the A6
 // command is used instead. The client will react to A6 if the filename ends in
 // .bin/.dat (quests), .pvr (textures), or .gba (GameBoy Advance games).
@@ -1456,26 +1460,33 @@ struct SC_SimpleMail_PC_81 {
   // replied to.
   le_uint32_t player_tag = 0x00010000;
   le_uint32_t from_guild_card_number = 0;
-  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16, 0x10> from_name;
+  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16, 0x0F> from_name;
+  le_uint16_t from_name_term = 0;
   le_uint32_t to_guild_card_number = 0;
-  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16, 0x200> text;
+  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16, 0x1FF> text;
+  le_uint16_t text_term = 0;
 } __packed_ws__(SC_SimpleMail_PC_81, 0x42C);
 
 struct SC_SimpleMail_DC_V3_81 {
   le_uint32_t player_tag = 0x00010000;
   le_uint32_t from_guild_card_number = 0;
-  pstring<TextEncoding::MARKED, 0x10> from_name;
+  pstring<TextEncoding::MARKED, 0x0F> from_name;
+  uint8_t from_name_term = 0;
   le_uint32_t to_guild_card_number = 0;
-  pstring<TextEncoding::MARKED, 0x200> text;
+  pstring<TextEncoding::MARKED, 0x1FF> text;
+  uint8_t text_term = 0;
 } __packed_ws__(SC_SimpleMail_DC_V3_81, 0x21C);
 
 struct SC_SimpleMail_BB_81 {
   le_uint32_t player_tag = 0x00010000;
   le_uint32_t from_guild_card_number = 0;
-  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16_ALWAYS_MARKED, 0x10> from_name;
+  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16_ALWAYS_MARKED, 0x0F> from_name;
+  le_uint16_t from_name_term = 0;
   le_uint32_t to_guild_card_number = 0;
-  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16, 0x14> received_date;
+  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16, 0x13> received_date;
-  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16, 0x200> text;
+  le_uint16_t received_date_term = 0;
+  pstring<TextEncoding::UTF16, 0x1FF> text;
+  le_uint16_t text_term = 0;
 } __packed_ws__(SC_SimpleMail_BB_81, 0x454);
 
 // 82: Invalid command
@@ -1660,7 +1671,8 @@ struct C_LoginV1_DC_PC_V3_90 {
 // 92 (C->S): Register (DC)
 
 struct C_RegisterV1_DC_92 {
-  parray<uint8_t, 0x0C> unknown_a1;
+  parray<uint8_t, 0x08> unknown_a1;
+  le_uint32_t sub_version;
   uint8_t is_extended = 0; // TODO: This is a guess
   uint8_t language = 0; // TODO: This is a guess; verify it
   parray<uint8_t, 2> unknown_a3;
@@ -2022,8 +2034,19 @@ template <TextEncoding Encoding, size_t ShortDescLength>
 struct S_QuestMenuEntryT {
   // Note: The game treats menu_id as two 8-bit fields followed by a 16-bit
   // field. In most situations, this is opaque to the server, so we treat it as
-  // a single 32-bit field, but in the case of the quest menu, the second byte
+  // a single 32-bit field; however, in the case of the quest menu, the first
-  // is used to determine the icon that appears to the left of the quest name.
+  // and second bytes have meaning on the client.
+  //
+  // The first byte is used as the quest episode number, which is only relevant
+  // for showing the Challenge Mode times window when a quest is selected.
+  // This byte must be set correctly on the quest category entry, not the quest
+  // itself, so the Episode 1 Challenge quests category should have a value of
+  // 1 in this byte, and the Episode 2 Challenge quests category should have a
+  // value of 2. (This is not the only condition required for the Challenge
+  // Mode times window to work; see the description of command A3 also.)
+  //
+  // The second byte of the menu ID is used to determine which icon appears to
+  // the left of the quest name.
   // Specifically:
   //   0 = online quest icon (green diamond)
   //   1 = download quest icon (green square with outlined diamond)
@@ -2054,7 +2077,13 @@ struct S_QuestMenuEntry_BB_A2_A4 {
 } __packed_ws__(S_QuestMenuEntry_BB_A2_A4, 0x13C);
 
 // A3 (S->C): Quest information
-// Same format as 1A/D5 command (plain text)
+// Same format as 1A/D5 command (plain text). The header.flag field is used to
+// inform the client of the Challenge stage number, so it can show the correct
+// timing window when the stage is selected. The Episode 1 stage numbers should
+// be specified as 51-59 (decimal) in header.flag, and the Episode 2 stage
+// numbers should be specified as 61-65 (decimal). If the header.flag value is
+// outside this range, it is ignored, and the Challenge Mode times window does
+// not update.
 
 // A4 (S->C): Download quest menu
 // Internal name: RcvQuestList
@@ -2088,14 +2117,11 @@ struct S_QuestMenuEntry_BB_A2_A4 {
 // A9 (C->S): Quest menu closed (canceled)
 // Internal name: SndQuestEnd
 // No arguments
-// This command is sent when the in-game quest menu (A2) is closed. When the
+// This command is sent when the in-game quest menu (A2) is closed. This is used
+// by the server to unlock the game if the players don't select a quest, since
+// players are forbidden from joining while the quest menu is open. When the
 // download quest menu is closed, either by downloading a quest or canceling,
-// the client sends A0 instead. The existence of the A0 response on the download
+// the client sends A0 instead.
-// case makes sense, because the client may not be in a lobby and the server may
-// need to send another menu or redirect the client. But for the online quest
-// menu, the client is already in a game and can move normally after canceling
-// the quest menu, so it's not obvious why A9 is needed at all. newserv (and
-// probably all other private servers) ignores it.
 // Curiously, PSO GC sends uninitialized data in header.flag.
 
 // AA (C->S): Send quest statistic (V3/BB)
@@ -2210,10 +2236,9 @@ struct S_ExecuteCode_B2 {
   // The code immediately follows, ending with an S_ExecuteCode_Footer_B2
 } __packed_ws__(S_ExecuteCode_B2, 0x0C);
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct S_ExecuteCode_FooterT_B2 {
-  using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
+  static constexpr bool IsBE = BE; // Needed by generate_client_command_t
-  using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
 
   // Relocations is a list of words (le_uint16_t on DC/PC/XB/BB, be_uint16_t on
   // GC) containing the number of doublewords (uint32_t) to skip for each
@@ -2233,14 +2258,14 @@ struct S_ExecuteCode_FooterT_B2 {
   // relocations_offset points there, so those 12 bytes may also be omitted from
   // the command entirely (without changing code_size - so code_size would
   // technically extend beyond the end of the B2 command).
-  U32T relocations_offset = 0; // Relative to code base (after checksum_size)
+  U32T<BE> relocations_offset = 0; // Relative to code base (after checksum_size)
-  U32T num_relocations = 0;
+  U32T<BE> num_relocations = 0;
-  parray<U32T, 2> unused1;
+  parray<U32T<BE>, 2> unused1;
   // entrypoint_offset is doubly indirect - it points to a pointer to a 32-bit
   // value that itself is the actual entrypoint. This is presumably done so the
   // entrypoint can be optionally relocated.
-  U32T entrypoint_addr_offset = 0; // Relative to code base (after checksum_size).
+  U32T<BE> entrypoint_addr_offset = 0; // Relative to code base (after checksum_size).
-  parray<U32T, 3> unused2;
+  parray<U32T<BE>, 3> unused2;
 } __packed__;
 using S_ExecuteCode_Footer_GC_B2 = S_ExecuteCode_FooterT_B2<true>;
 using S_ExecuteCode_Footer_DC_PC_XB_BB_B2 = S_ExecuteCode_FooterT_B2<false>;
@@ -3864,7 +3889,7 @@ struct G_SwitchStateChanged_6x05 {
   // Note: header.object_id is 0xFFFF for room clear when all enemies defeated
   G_ObjectIDHeader header;
   // TODO: Some of these might be big-endian on GC; it only byteswaps
-  // unknown_a3. Are the others actually uint16, or are they uint8[2]?
+  // switch_flag_num. Are the others actually uint16, or are they uint8[2]?
   le_uint16_t unknown_a1 = 0;
   le_uint16_t unknown_a2 = 0;
   le_uint16_t switch_flag_num = 0;
@@ -3894,6 +3919,11 @@ struct G_SendGuildCard_PC_6x06 {
   GuildCardPC guild_card;
 } __packed_ws__(G_SendGuildCard_PC_6x06, 0xF4);
 
+struct G_SendGuildCard_GCNTE_6x06 {
+  G_UnusedHeader header;
+  GuildCardGCNTE guild_card;
+} __packed_ws__(G_SendGuildCard_GCNTE_6x06, 0xA8);
+
 struct G_SendGuildCard_GC_6x06 {
   G_UnusedHeader header;
   GuildCardGC guild_card;
@@ -3910,6 +3940,7 @@ struct G_SendGuildCard_BB_6x06 {
 } __packed_ws__(G_SendGuildCard_BB_6x06, 0x10C);
 
 // 6x07: Symbol chat
+// If UDP mode is enabled, this command is sent via UDP.
 
 struct G_SymbolChat_6x07 {
   G_UnusedHeader header;
@@ -3927,7 +3958,7 @@ struct G_Unknown_6x09 {
 
 // 6x0A: Update enemy state
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct G_UpdateEnemyStateT_6x0A {
   G_EnemyIDHeader header;
   le_uint16_t enemy_index = 0; // [0, 0xB50)
@@ -3935,7 +3966,7 @@ struct G_UpdateEnemyStateT_6x0A {
   // Flags:
   // 00000400 - should play hit animation
   // 00000800 - is dead
-  typename std::conditional_t<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t> flags = 0;
+  typename std::conditional_t<BE, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t> flags = 0;
 } __packed__;
 using G_UpdateEnemyState_GC_6x0A = G_UpdateEnemyStateT_6x0A<true>;
 using G_UpdateEnemyState_DC_PC_XB_BB_6x0A = G_UpdateEnemyStateT_6x0A<false>;
@@ -3981,15 +4012,14 @@ struct G_Unknown_6x10_6x11_6x12_6x14 {
 
 // 6x12: Dragon boss actions (not valid on Episode 3)
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct G_DragonBossActionsT_6x12 {
-  using F32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_float, le_float>::type;
   G_EnemyIDHeader header;
   le_uint16_t unknown_a2 = 0;
   le_uint16_t unknown_a3 = 0;
   le_uint32_t unknown_a4 = 0;
-  F32T x = 0.0f;
+  F32T<BE> x = 0.0f;
-  F32T z = 0.0f;
+  F32T<BE> z = 0.0f;
 } __packed__;
 using G_DragonBossActions_DC_PC_XB_BB_6x12 = G_DragonBossActionsT_6x12<false>;
 using G_DragonBossActions_GC_6x12 = G_DragonBossActionsT_6x12<true>;
@@ -4332,6 +4362,7 @@ struct G_SetPosition_6x3F {
 } __packed_ws__(G_SetPosition_6x3F, 0x18);
 
 // 6x40: Walk (protected on V3/V4)
+// If UDP mode is enabled, this command is sent via UDP.
 
 struct G_WalkToPosition_6x40 {
   G_ClientIDHeader header;
@@ -4350,6 +4381,7 @@ struct G_Unknown_6x41 {
 } __packed_ws__(G_Unknown_6x41, 0x0C);
 
 // 6x42: Run (protected on V3/V4)
+// If UDP mode is enabled, this command is sent via UDP.
 
 struct G_RunToPosition_6x42 {
   G_ClientIDHeader header;
@@ -4360,6 +4392,7 @@ struct G_RunToPosition_6x42 {
 // 6x43: First attack (protected on V3/V4)
 // 6x44: Second attack (protected on V3/V4)
 // 6x45: Third attack (protected on V3/V4)
+// If UDP mode is enabled, these commands are sent via UDP.
 
 struct G_Attack_6x43_6x44_6x45 {
   G_ClientIDHeader header;
@@ -4368,6 +4401,10 @@ struct G_Attack_6x43_6x44_6x45 {
 } __packed_ws__(G_Attack_6x43_6x44_6x45, 8);
 
 // 6x46: Attack finished (sent after each of 43, 44, and 45) (protected on V3/V4)
+// The number of targets is not bounds-checked during byteswapping on GC
+// clients. The client only expects up to 10 entries here, so if the number of
+// targets is too large, the client will byteswap the function's return address
+// on the stack, and it will crash.
 
 struct TargetEntry {
   le_uint16_t entity_id = 0;
@@ -4382,6 +4419,7 @@ struct G_AttackFinished_6x46 {
 } __packed_ws__(G_AttackFinished_6x46, 0x30);
 
 // 6x47: Cast technique (protected on V3/V4)
+// On GC, this command has the same bounds-check bug as 6x46.
 
 struct G_CastTechnique_6x47 {
   G_ClientIDHeader header;
@@ -4408,22 +4446,19 @@ struct G_CastTechniqueComplete_6x48 {
   le_uint16_t level = 0;
 } __packed_ws__(G_CastTechniqueComplete_6x48, 8);
 
-// 6x49: Subtract photon blast energy (protected on V3/V4)
+// 6x49: Execute Photon Blast (protected on V3/V4)
+// On GC, this command has the same bounds-check bug as 6x46.
 
-struct G_SubtractPBEnergy_6x49 {
+struct G_ExecutePhotonBlast_6x49 {
   G_ClientIDHeader header;
   uint8_t unknown_a1 = 0;
   uint8_t unknown_a2 = 0;
-  le_uint16_t entry_count = 0;
+  le_uint16_t target_count = 0;
   le_uint16_t unknown_a3 = 0;
   le_uint16_t unknown_a4 = 0;
-  struct Entry {
-    le_uint16_t unknown_a1 = 0;
-    le_uint16_t unknown_a2 = 0;
-  } __packed_ws__(Entry, 4);
   // The client may send a shorter command if not all of these are used.
-  parray<Entry, 10> entries;
+  parray<TargetEntry, 10> targets;
-} __packed_ws__(G_SubtractPBEnergy_6x49, 0x34);
+} __packed_ws__(G_ExecutePhotonBlast_6x49, 0x34);
 
 // 6x4A: Fully shield attack (protected on V3/V4)
 
@@ -4462,13 +4497,24 @@ struct G_PlayerRevived_6x4F {
 } __packed_ws__(G_PlayerRevived_6x4F, 4);
 
 // 6x50: Switch interaction (protected on V3/V4)
+// If UDP mode is enabled, this command is sent via UDP.
 
 struct G_SwitchInteraction_6x50 {
   G_ClientIDHeader header;
   le_uint32_t unknown_a1 = 0;
 } __packed_ws__(G_SwitchInteraction_6x50, 8);
 
-// 6x51: Invalid subcommand
+// 6x51: Set player angle
+// If UDP mode is enabled, this command is sent via UDP.
+// This command appears to be vestigial - no version of the game has a handler
+// for it (it is always ignored), but PSO GC has a function that sends it. It's
+// not known if this function is ever called, or how to trigger it.
+
+struct G_SetPlayerAngle_6x51 {
+  G_ClientIDHeader header;
+  le_uint16_t angle = 0;
+  parray<uint8_t, 2> unused;
+} __packed_ws__(G_SetPlayerAngle_6x51, 8);
 
 // 6x52: Set animation state (protected on V3/V4)
 
@@ -4522,6 +4568,7 @@ struct G_Unknown_6x57 {
 } __packed_ws__(G_Unknown_6x57, 4);
 
 // 6x58: Lobby animation (protected on V3/V4)
+// If UDP mode is enabled, this command is sent via UDP.
 
 struct G_LobbyAnimation_6x58 {
   G_ClientIDHeader header;
@@ -4635,7 +4682,9 @@ struct G_ActivateMagEffect_6x61 {
 // 6x62: Unknown
 // This command has a handler, but it does nothing even on DC NTE.
 
-// 6x63: Destroy floor item (used when too many items have been dropped)
+// 6x63: Destroy floor item
+// This is sent by the leader to destroy a floor item when there are 50 or more
+// items already on the ground on the current floor.
 
 struct G_DestroyFloorItem_6x5C_6x63 {
   G_UnusedHeader header;
@@ -4665,18 +4714,20 @@ struct G_TriggerSetEvent_6x67 {
   le_uint32_t client_id = 0;
 } __packed_ws__(G_TriggerSetEvent_6x67, 0x10);
 
-// 6x68: Create telepipe / cast Ryuker
+// 6x68: Set telepipe state
 
-struct G_CreateTelepipe_6x68 {
+struct G_SetTelepipeState_6x68 {
   G_UnusedHeader header;
   le_uint16_t client_id2 = 0;
   le_uint16_t floor = 0;
-  le_uint32_t unknown_a2 = 0;
+  le_uint16_t unknown_b1 = 0;
+  uint8_t unknown_b2 = 0;
+  uint8_t unknown_b3 = 0;
   le_float x = 0.0f;
   le_float y = 0.0f;
   le_float z = 0.0f;
-  le_uint32_t unused3 = 0;
+  le_uint32_t unknown_a3 = 0;
-} __packed_ws__(G_CreateTelepipe_6x68, 0x1C);
+} __packed_ws__(G_SetTelepipeState_6x68, 0x1C);
 
 // 6x69: NPC control
 // Note: NPCs cannot be destroyed with 6x69; 6x1C is used instead for that.
@@ -4823,16 +4874,16 @@ struct G_SetQuestFlags_BB_6x6F {
 // and instead rearranged a bunch of things. This is presumably because this
 // structure also includes transient state (e.g. current HP).
 
-struct Telepipe {
+struct Telepipe6x70 {
   /* 00 */ le_uint16_t owner_client_id = 0xFFFF;
   /* 02 */ le_uint16_t floor = 0;
-  /* 04 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a2 = 0;
+  /* 04 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a1 = 0;
   /* 08 */ le_float x = 0.0f;
   /* 0C */ le_float y = 0.0f;
   /* 10 */ le_float z = 0.0f;
   /* 14 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a3 = 0;
   /* 18 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a4 = 0x0000FFFF;
-} __packed_ws__(Telepipe, 0x1C);
+} __packed_ws__(Telepipe6x70, 0x1C);
 
 struct G_Unknown_6x70_SubA1 {
   // This is used in all versions of this command except DCNTE and 11/2000.
@@ -4872,7 +4923,7 @@ struct G_SyncPlayerDispAndInventory_DCNTE_6x70 {
   // The following two fields appear to contain uninitialized data
   /* 0030 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a5 = 0;
   /* 0034 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a6 = 0;
-  /* 0038 */ Telepipe telepipe;
+  /* 0038 */ Telepipe6x70 telepipe;
   /* 0054 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a8 = 0;
   /* 0058 */ parray<uint8_t, 0x10> unknown_a9;
   /* 0068 */ le_uint32_t area = 0;
@@ -4891,7 +4942,7 @@ struct G_SyncPlayerDispAndInventory_DC112000_6x70 {
   /* 0030 */ le_uint16_t bonus_hp_from_materials = 0;
   /* 0032 */ le_uint16_t bonus_tp_from_materials = 0;
   /* 0034 */ parray<uint8_t, 0x10> unknown_a5;
-  /* 0044 */ Telepipe telepipe;
+  /* 0044 */ Telepipe6x70 telepipe;
   /* 0060 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a8 = 0;
   /* 0064 */ parray<uint8_t, 0x10> unknown_a9;
   /* 0074 */ le_uint32_t area = 0;
@@ -4913,7 +4964,7 @@ struct G_SyncPlayerDispAndInventory_BaseV1 {
   /* 006C */ le_uint32_t guild_card_number = 0;
   /* 0070 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a6 = 0;
   /* 0074 */ le_uint32_t battle_team_number = 0;
-  /* 0078 */ Telepipe telepipe;
+  /* 0078 */ Telepipe6x70 telepipe;
   /* 0094 */ le_uint32_t unknown_a8 = 0;
   /* 0098 */ G_Unknown_6x70_SubA1 unknown_a9;
   /* 00AC */ le_uint32_t area = 0;
@@ -4974,11 +5025,11 @@ struct G_SyncPlayerDispAndInventory_BB_6x70 {
   /* 04C8 */
 } __packed_ws__(G_SyncPlayerDispAndInventory_BB_6x70, 0x4C0);
 
-// 6x71: Unknown (used while loading into game)
+// 6x71: Unblock game join (used while loading into game)
 
-struct G_Unknown_6x71 {
+struct G_UnblockGameJoin_6x71 {
   G_UnusedHeader header;
-} __packed_ws__(G_Unknown_6x71, 4);
+} __packed_ws__(G_UnblockGameJoin_6x71, 4);
 
 // 6x72: Player done loading into game
 
@@ -4998,12 +5049,11 @@ struct G_ExitQuest_6x73 {
 // There is a bug in PSO GC with regard to this command: the client does not
 // byteswap the header, which means the client_id field is big-endian.
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct G_WordSelectT_6x74 {
-  using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
   uint8_t subcommand = 0;
   uint8_t size = 0;
-  U16T client_id = 0;
+  U16T<BE> client_id = 0;
   WordSelectMessage message;
 } __packed__;
 using G_WordSelect_6x74 = G_WordSelectT_6x74<false>;
@@ -5034,10 +5084,10 @@ struct G_SetEntitySetFlags_6x76 {
   le_uint16_t flags = 0;
 } __packed_ws__(G_SetEntitySetFlags_6x76, 8);
 
-// 6x77: Sync quest data
+// 6x77: Sync quest register
 // This is sent by the client when an opcode D9 is executed within a quest.
 
-struct G_SyncQuestData_6x77 {
+struct G_SyncQuestRegister_6x77 {
   G_UnusedHeader header;
   le_uint16_t register_number = 0; // Must be < 0x100
   le_uint16_t unused = 0;
@@ -5045,7 +5095,7 @@ struct G_SyncQuestData_6x77 {
     le_uint32_t as_int;
     le_float as_float;
   } __packed__ value;
-} __packed_ws__(G_SyncQuestData_6x77, 0x0C);
+} __packed_ws__(G_SyncQuestRegister_6x77, 0x0C);
 
 // 6x78: Unknown
 
@@ -5109,7 +5159,7 @@ struct G_SetBattleModeData_6x7D {
   // 0 = Unknown (params[0] and [1] are used)
   // 1 = Does nothing
   // 2 = Unknown (no params are used)
-  // 3 = Set player meseta score (params[0] = client ID, [1] = score)
+  // 3 = Set player score (params[0] = client ID, [1] = score)
   // 4 = Unknown (params[0] = client ID)
   // 5 = Unknown (no params are used)
   // 6 = Unknown (all params are used)
@@ -5125,14 +5175,12 @@ struct G_SetBattleModeData_6x7D {
 
 // 6x7F: Battle scores and places (not valid on Episode 3)
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct G_BattleScoresT_6x7F {
-  using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
-  using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
   struct Entry {
-    U16T client_id = 0;
+    U16T<BE> client_id = 0;
-    U16T place = 0;
+    U16T<BE> place = 0;
-    U32T score = 0;
+    U32T<BE> score = 0;
   } __packed_ws__(Entry, 8);
   G_UnusedHeader header;
   parray<Entry, 4> entries;
@@ -5220,12 +5268,22 @@ struct G_PlayerKilledByMonster_6x89 {
   le_uint16_t unused = 0;
 } __packed_ws__(G_PlayerKilledByMonster_6x89, 8);
 
-// 6x8A: Unknown (not valid on Episode 3)
+// 6x8A: Show Challenge time records window (not valid on Episode 3)
+// The leader sends this command to tell other clients to show, hide, or update
+// the window that shows Challenge Mode stage competion and time records during
+// Challenge quest selection.
 
-struct G_Unknown_6x8A {
+struct G_ShowChallengeTimeRecordsWindow_6x8A {
   G_ClientIDHeader header;
-  le_uint32_t unknown_a1 = 0; // Must be < 0x11
+  // Values for which (decimal):
-} __packed_ws__(G_Unknown_6x8A, 8);
+  // 0 = hide window
+  // 1 = show Episode 1 completion state per player
+  // 2 = show Episode 2 completion state per player
+  // 3-11 = show times for Episode 1 stage (which - 2)
+  // 12-16 = show times for Episode 2 stage (which - 11)
+  // Anything else = command is ignored
+  le_uint32_t which = 0;
+} __packed_ws__(G_ShowChallengeTimeRecordsWindow_6x8A, 8);
 
 // 6x8B: Unknown (not valid on Episode 3)
 // This command has a handler, but it does nothing.
@@ -5345,13 +5403,15 @@ struct G_UpdatePlayerStat_6x9A {
   uint8_t amount = 0;
 } __packed_ws__(G_UpdatePlayerStat_6x9A, 8);
 
-// 6x9B: Unknown (protected on V3/V4)
+// 6x9B: Level up all techniques (protected on V3/V4)
+// Used in battle mode if the rules specify that techniques should level up
+// upon character death.
 
-struct G_Unknown_6x9B {
+struct G_LevelUpAllTechniques_6x9B {
   G_UnusedHeader header;
-  uint8_t unknown_a1 = 0;
+  uint8_t num_levels = 0;
   parray<uint8_t, 3> unused;
-} __packed_ws__(G_Unknown_6x9B, 8);
+} __packed_ws__(G_LevelUpAllTechniques_6x9B, 8);
 
 // 6x9C: Unknown (supported; game only; not valid on Episode 3)
 
@@ -5456,15 +5516,14 @@ struct G_ModifyTradeProposal_6xA6 {
 
 // 6xA8: Gol Dragon boss actions (not valid on pre-V3 or Episode 3)
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct G_GolDragonBossActionsT_6xA8 {
-  using F32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_float, le_float>::type;
   G_EnemyIDHeader header;
   le_uint16_t unknown_a2 = 0;
   le_uint16_t unknown_a3 = 0;
   le_uint32_t unknown_a4 = 0;
-  F32T x = 0.0f;
+  F32T<BE> x = 0.0f;
-  F32T z = 0.0f;
+  F32T<BE> z = 0.0f;
   uint8_t unknown_a5 = 0;
   parray<uint8_t, 3> unused;
 } __packed__;
@@ -5563,13 +5622,14 @@ struct G_MoveLobbyChair_6xB0 {
 
 // 6xB2: Play sound from player (not valid on pre-V3 or GC Trial Edition)
 // This command is sent when a snapshot is taken on PSO GC, but it can be used
-// to play any sound, centered on the player identified by client_id.
+// to play any sound, centered on the local player. If localize is FFFF, then
+// the sound is not centered on the local player and is just played globally.
 
 struct G_PlaySoundFromPlayer_6xB2 {
   G_UnusedHeader header;
   uint8_t floor = 0;
   uint8_t unused = 0;
-  le_uint16_t client_id = 0;
+  le_uint16_t localize = 0;
   le_uint32_t sound_id = 0; // 0x00051720 = camera shutter sound
 } __packed_ws__(G_PlaySoundFromPlayer_6xB2, 0x0C);
 
@@ -7191,5 +7251,7 @@ struct G_RejectBattleStartRequest_Ep3_6xB4x53 {
 // implement extended functionality.
 
 // 30 (C->S): Extended player info
-// Requested with the GetExtendedPlayerInfo patch.
+// Requested with the GetExtendedPlayerInfo patch. Format depends on version:
-// Format is PSOGCCharacterFile::Character.
+//   DC v2: PSODCV2CharacterFile
+//   GC v3: PSOGCCharacterFile::Character
+//   XB v3: PSOXBCharacterFileCharacter

src/CommonItemSet.cc

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 #include "EnemyType.hh"
 #include "GSLArchive.hh"
 #include "StaticGameData.hh"
+#include "Types.hh"
 
 using namespace std;
 
 template <typename IntT, size_t Count>
-JSON to_json(const parray<IntT, Count>& v) {
+phosg::JSON to_json(const parray<IntT, Count>& v) {
-  auto ret = JSON::list();
+  auto ret = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (size_t z = 0; z < Count; z++) {
     ret.emplace_back(v[z]);
   }
@@ -17,48 +18,340 @@ JSON to_json(const parray<IntT, Count>& v) {
 }
 
 template <typename IntT, size_t Count>
-JSON to_json(const parray<CommonItemSet::Table::Range<IntT>, Count>& v) {
+void from_json_into(const phosg::JSON& json, parray<IntT, Count>& ret) {
-  auto ret = JSON::list();
+  if (json.size() != Count) {
+    throw runtime_error("incorrect array length");
+  }
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < Count; z++) {
+    ret[z] = json.at(z).as_int();
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename IntT, size_t Count>
+phosg::JSON to_json(const parray<CommonItemSet::Table::Range<IntT>, Count>& v) {
+  auto ret = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (size_t z = 0; z < Count; z++) {
     ret.emplace_back(to_json(v[z]));
   }
   return ret;
 }
 
+template <typename IntT, size_t Count>
+void from_json_into(const phosg::JSON& json, parray<CommonItemSet::Table::Range<IntT>, Count>& ret) {
+  if (json.size() != Count) {
+    throw runtime_error("incorrect array length");
+  }
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < Count; z++) {
+    from_json_into(json.at(z), ret[z]);
+  }
+}
+
 template <typename IntT>
-JSON to_json(const CommonItemSet::Table::Range<IntT>& v) {
+phosg::JSON to_json(const CommonItemSet::Table::Range<IntT>& v) {
   if (v.min == v.max) {
-    return JSON(v.min);
+    return phosg::JSON(v.min);
   } else {
-    return JSON::list({v.min, v.max});
+    return phosg::JSON::list({v.min, v.max});
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename IntT>
+void from_json_into(const phosg::JSON& json, CommonItemSet::Table::Range<IntT>& ret) {
+  if (json.is_int()) {
+    IntT v = json.as_int();
+    ret.min = v;
+    ret.max = v;
+  } else {
+    const auto& l = json.as_list();
+    if (l.size() != 2) {
+      throw runtime_error("incorrect range list length");
+    }
+    ret.min = l.at(0)->as_int();
+    ret.max = l.at(1)->as_int();
   }
 }
 
 template <typename IntT, size_t Count1, size_t Count2>
-JSON to_json(const parray<parray<IntT, Count2>, Count1>& v) {
+phosg::JSON to_json(const parray<parray<IntT, Count2>, Count1>& v) {
-  auto ret = JSON::list();
+  auto ret = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (size_t z = 0; z < Count1; z++) {
     ret.emplace_back(to_json(v[z]));
   }
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON CommonItemSet::Table::json() const {
+template <typename IntT, size_t Count1, size_t Count2>
-  JSON enemy_meseta_ranges_json = JSON::dict();
+void from_json_into(const phosg::JSON& json, parray<parray<IntT, Count2>, Count1>& ret) {
-  JSON enemy_type_drop_probs_json = JSON::dict();
+  if (json.size() != Count1) {
-  JSON enemy_item_classes_json = JSON::dict();
+    throw runtime_error("incorrect array length");
+  }
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < Count1; z++) {
+    from_json_into(json.at(z), ret[z]);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename IntT, size_t Count1, size_t Count2>
+void from_json_into(const phosg::JSON& json, parray<parray<CommonItemSet::Table::Range<IntT>, Count2>, Count1>& ret) {
+  if (json.size() != Count1) {
+    throw runtime_error("incorrect array length");
+  }
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < Count1; z++) {
+    from_json_into(json.at(z), ret[z]);
+  }
+}
+
+CommonItemSet::Table::Table(const phosg::JSON& json, Episode episode)
+    : episode(episode) {
+  from_json_into(json.at("BaseWeaponTypeProbTable"), this->base_weapon_type_prob_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("SubtypeBaseTable"), this->subtype_base_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("SubtypeAreaLengthTable"), this->subtype_area_length_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("GrindProbTable"), this->grind_prob_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("ArmorShieldTypeIndexProbTable"), this->armor_shield_type_index_prob_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("ArmorSlotCountProbTable"), this->armor_slot_count_prob_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("BoxMesetaRanges"), this->box_meseta_ranges);
+  this->has_rare_bonus_value_prob_table = json.at("HasRareBonusValueProbTable").as_bool();
+  from_json_into(json.at("BonusValueProbTable"), this->bonus_value_prob_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("NonRareBonusProbSpec"), this->nonrare_bonus_prob_spec);
+  from_json_into(json.at("BonusTypeProbTable"), this->bonus_type_prob_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("SpecialMult"), this->special_mult);
+  from_json_into(json.at("SpecialPercent"), this->special_percent);
+  from_json_into(json.at("ToolClassProbTable"), this->tool_class_prob_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("TechniqueIndexProbTable"), this->technique_index_prob_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("TechniqueLevelRanges"), this->technique_level_ranges);
+  this->armor_or_shield_type_bias = json.at("ArmorOrShieldTypeBias").as_int();
+  from_json_into(json.at("UnitMaxStarsTable"), this->unit_max_stars_table);
+  from_json_into(json.at("BoxItemClassProbTable"), this->box_item_class_prob_table);
+
+  const auto& enemy_meseta_ranges_json = json.at("EnemyMesetaRanges").as_dict();
+  const auto& enemy_type_drop_probs_json = json.at("EnemyTypeDropProbs").as_dict();
+  const auto& enemy_item_classes_json = json.at("EnemyItemClasses").as_dict();
   for (size_t z = 0; z < 0x64; z++) {
     static const array<Episode, 3> episodes = {Episode::EP1, Episode::EP2, Episode::EP4};
     for (Episode episode : episodes) {
       for (auto type : enemy_types_for_rare_table_index(episode, z)) {
-        string name = string_printf("%s:%s", abbreviation_for_episode(episode), name_for_enum(type));
+        string name = phosg::string_printf("%s:%s", abbreviation_for_episode(episode), phosg::name_for_enum(type));
+        from_json_into(*enemy_meseta_ranges_json.at(name), this->enemy_meseta_ranges[z]);
+        this->enemy_type_drop_probs[z] = enemy_type_drop_probs_json.at(name)->as_int();
+        this->enemy_item_classes[z] = enemy_item_classes_json.at(name)->as_int();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static const char* name_for_common_item_class(uint8_t item_class) {
+  switch (item_class) {
+    case 0x00:
+      return "WEAPON ";
+    case 0x01:
+      return "ARMOR  ";
+    case 0x02:
+      return "SHIELD ";
+    case 0x03:
+      return "UNIT   ";
+    case 0x04:
+      return "TOOL   ";
+    case 0x05:
+      return "MESETA ";
+    case 0x06:
+      return "NOTHING";
+    default:
+      return "UNKNOWN";
+  }
+}
+
+void CommonItemSet::Table::print(FILE* stream) const {
+  const auto& meseta_ranges = this->enemy_meseta_ranges;
+  const auto& drop_probs = this->enemy_type_drop_probs;
+  const auto& item_classes = this->enemy_item_classes;
+  fprintf(stream, "Enemy tables:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "  ##   $LOW  $HIGH  DAR%%  ITEM        ENEMIES\n");
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < 0x64; z++) {
+    string enemies_str;
+    for (EnemyType enemy_type : enemy_types_for_rare_table_index(this->episode, z)) {
+      if (!enemies_str.empty()) {
+        enemies_str += ", ";
+      }
+      enemies_str += phosg::name_for_enum(enemy_type);
+    }
+    if (drop_probs[z]) {
+      fprintf(stream, "  %02zX  %5hu  %5hu  %3hhu%%  %02hX:%s  %s\n",
+          z, meseta_ranges[z].min, meseta_ranges[z].max, drop_probs[z], item_classes[z],
+          name_for_common_item_class(item_classes[z]), enemies_str.c_str());
+    } else {
+      fprintf(stream, "  %02zX  -----  -----    0%%  --          %s\n", z, enemies_str.c_str());
+    }
+  }
+
+  static const array<const char*, 12> base_weapon_type_names = {
+      "SABER   ",
+      "SWORD   ",
+      "DAGGER  ",
+      "PARTISAN",
+      "SLICER  ",
+      "HANDGUN ",
+      "RIFLE   ",
+      "MECHGUN ",
+      "SHOT    ",
+      "CANE    ",
+      "ROD     ",
+      "WAND    ",
+  };
+  fprintf(stream, "Base weapon config:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "  TYPE         PROB  [SB  AL]  FLOORS\n");
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < 12; z++) {
+    uint8_t floor_to_class[10];
+    if (this->subtype_base_table[z] < 0) {
+      size_t start_floor = std::min<size_t>(-this->subtype_area_length_table[z], 10);
+      for (size_t x = 0; x < start_floor; x++) {
+        floor_to_class[x] = 0xFF;
+      }
+      for (size_t x = start_floor; x < 10; x++) {
+        floor_to_class[x] = (x - start_floor) / this->subtype_area_length_table[z];
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (size_t x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
+        floor_to_class[x] = this->subtype_base_table[z] + (x / this->subtype_area_length_table[z]);
+      }
+    }
+    fprintf(stream, "  %02zX:%s  %3hhu%%  [%02hhX  %02hhX]  %02hhX %02hhX %02hhX %02hhX %02hhX %02hhX %02hhX %02hhX %02hhX %02hhX\n",
+        z, base_weapon_type_names[z], this->base_weapon_type_prob_table[z],
+        this->subtype_base_table[z], this->subtype_area_length_table[z],
+        floor_to_class[0], floor_to_class[1], floor_to_class[2], floor_to_class[3], floor_to_class[4],
+        floor_to_class[5], floor_to_class[6], floor_to_class[7], floor_to_class[8], floor_to_class[9]);
+  }
+
+  fprintf(stream, "Box configuration:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "  AR   $LOW  $HIGH  WEP%%  ARM%%  SHD%%  UNI%%   TL%%  MST%%   NO%%\n");
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < 10; z++) {
+    fprintf(stream, "  %02zX  %5hu  %5hu  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%\n",
+        z, this->box_meseta_ranges[z].min, this->box_meseta_ranges[z].max,
+        this->box_item_class_prob_table[0][z],
+        this->box_item_class_prob_table[1][z],
+        this->box_item_class_prob_table[2][z],
+        this->box_item_class_prob_table[3][z],
+        this->box_item_class_prob_table[4][z],
+        this->box_item_class_prob_table[5][z],
+        this->box_item_class_prob_table[6][z]);
+  }
+
+  fprintf(stream, "Weapon drops:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "  Grinds:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "    GD  AR0%%  AR1%%  AR2%%  AR3%%\n");
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < 9; z++) {
+    fprintf(stream, "    +%zu  %3hhd%%  %3hhd%%  %3hhd%%  %3hhd%%\n", z,
+        this->grind_prob_table[z][0], this->grind_prob_table[z][1],
+        this->grind_prob_table[z][2], this->grind_prob_table[z][3]);
+  }
+  fprintf(stream, "  Bonus value table:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "    ID");
+  for (int8_t v = -10; v <= 100; v += 5) {
+    fprintf(stream, "  %5hhd%%", v);
+  }
+  fputc('\n', stream);
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < (this->has_rare_bonus_value_prob_table ? 6 : 5); z++) {
+    fprintf(stream, "    %02zX", z);
+    for (size_t x = 0; x < 0x17; x++) {
+      fprintf(stream, "  %5hu#", this->bonus_value_prob_table[x][z]);
+    }
+    fputc('\n', stream);
+  }
+  fprintf(stream, "  Area config tables:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "    AR  BONUS  SP   NO%%  NTV%%   AB%%  MAC%%  DRK%%  HIT%%  SM  SPC%%\n");
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < 10; z++) {
+    fprintf(stream, "    %02zX  %02hhX %02hhX  %02hhX  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %3hhu%%  %02hhX  %3hhu%%\n",
+        z, this->nonrare_bonus_prob_spec[0][z], this->nonrare_bonus_prob_spec[1][z], this->nonrare_bonus_prob_spec[2][z],
+        this->bonus_type_prob_table[0][z], this->bonus_type_prob_table[1][z], this->bonus_type_prob_table[2][z],
+        this->bonus_type_prob_table[3][z], this->bonus_type_prob_table[4][z], this->bonus_type_prob_table[5][z],
+        this->special_mult[z], this->special_percent[z]);
+  }
+
+  fprintf(stream, "  Tool class table:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "    CS     A1     A2     A3     A4     A5     A6     A7     A8     A9    A10\n");
+  for (size_t tool_class = 0; tool_class < this->tool_class_prob_table.size(); tool_class++) {
+    fprintf(stream, "    %02zX", tool_class);
+    for (size_t area_norm = 0; area_norm < 10; area_norm++) {
+      fprintf(stream, "  %5hu", this->tool_class_prob_table[tool_class][area_norm]);
+    }
+    fputc('\n', stream);
+  }
+
+  static const array<const char*, 19> technique_names = {
+      "FOIE    ",
+      "GIFOIE  ",
+      "RAFOIE  ",
+      "BARTA   ",
+      "GIBARTA ",
+      "RABARTA ",
+      "ZONDE   ",
+      "GIZONDE ",
+      "RAZONDE ",
+      "GRANTS  ",
+      "DEBAND  ",
+      "JELLEN  ",
+      "ZALURE  ",
+      "SHIFTA  ",
+      "RYUKER  ",
+      "RESTA   ",
+      "ANTI    ",
+      "REVERSER",
+      "MEGID   ",
+  };
+
+  fprintf(stream, "  Technique table:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "    TECH                   A1            A2            A3            A4            A5            A6            A7            A8            A9           A10\n");
+  for (size_t tech_num = 0; tech_num < this->technique_index_prob_table.size(); tech_num++) {
+    fprintf(stream, "    %02zX:%s", tech_num, technique_names[tech_num]);
+    for (size_t area_norm = 0; area_norm < 10; area_norm++) {
+      uint16_t prob = this->technique_index_prob_table[tech_num][area_norm];
+      if (prob) {
+        const auto& level_range = this->technique_level_ranges[tech_num][area_norm];
+        size_t min_level = level_range.min + 1;
+        size_t max_level = level_range.max + 1;
+        fprintf(stream, "  %5hu[%2zu-%2zu]", prob, min_level, max_level);
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stream, "      0[-----]");
+      }
+    }
+    fputc('\n', stream);
+  }
+
+  fprintf(stream, "  Armor/shield type bias: %hhu\n", this->armor_or_shield_type_bias);
+
+  fprintf(stream, "  Armor/shield type index table:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "    TY  PROB\n");
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < 5; z++) {
+    fprintf(stream, "    %02zX  %3hhu%%\n", z, this->armor_shield_type_index_prob_table[z]);
+  }
+
+  fprintf(stream, "  Armor/shield slot count table:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "    #S  PROB\n");
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < 5; z++) {
+    fprintf(stream, "    %02zX  %3hhu%%\n", z, this->armor_slot_count_prob_table[z]);
+  }
+
+  fprintf(stream, "  Unit maximum stars table:\n");
+  fprintf(stream, "    AR   #*\n");
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < 10; z++) {
+    fprintf(stream, "    %02zX  %3hhu\n", z, this->unit_max_stars_table[z]);
+  }
+}
+
+phosg::JSON CommonItemSet::Table::json() const {
+  phosg::JSON enemy_meseta_ranges_json = phosg::JSON::dict();
+  phosg::JSON enemy_type_drop_probs_json = phosg::JSON::dict();
+  phosg::JSON enemy_item_classes_json = phosg::JSON::dict();
+  for (size_t z = 0; z < 0x64; z++) {
+    static const array<Episode, 3> episodes = {Episode::EP1, Episode::EP2, Episode::EP4};
+    for (Episode episode : episodes) {
+      for (auto type : enemy_types_for_rare_table_index(episode, z)) {
+        string name = phosg::string_printf("%s:%s", abbreviation_for_episode(episode), phosg::name_for_enum(type));
         enemy_meseta_ranges_json.emplace(name, to_json(this->enemy_meseta_ranges[z]));
         enemy_type_drop_probs_json.emplace(name, this->enemy_type_drop_probs[z]);
         enemy_item_classes_json.emplace(name, this->enemy_item_classes[z]);
       }
     }
   }
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"BaseWeaponTypeProbTable", to_json(this->base_weapon_type_prob_table)},
       {"SubtypeBaseTable", to_json(this->subtype_base_table)},
       {"SubtypeAreaLengthTable", to_json(this->subtype_area_length_table)},
@@ -84,16 +377,16 @@ JSON CommonItemSet::Table::json() const {
   });
 }
 
-JSON CommonItemSet::json() const {
+phosg::JSON CommonItemSet::json() const {
-  auto modes_dict = JSON::dict();
+  auto modes_dict = phosg::JSON::dict();
   static const array<GameMode, 4> modes = {GameMode::NORMAL, GameMode::BATTLE, GameMode::CHALLENGE, GameMode::SOLO};
   for (const auto& mode : modes) {
-    auto episodes_dict = JSON::dict();
+    auto episodes_dict = phosg::JSON::dict();
     static const array<Episode, 3> episodes = {Episode::EP1, Episode::EP2, Episode::EP4};
     for (const auto& episode : episodes) {
-      auto difficulty_dict = JSON::dict();
+      auto difficulty_dict = phosg::JSON::dict();
       for (uint8_t difficulty = 0; difficulty < 4; difficulty++) {
-        auto section_id_dict = JSON::dict();
+        auto section_id_dict = phosg::JSON::dict();
         for (uint8_t section_id = 0; section_id < 10; section_id++) {
           try {
             auto table = this->get_table(episode, mode, difficulty, section_id);
@@ -111,7 +404,28 @@ JSON CommonItemSet::json() const {
   return modes_dict;
 }
 
-CommonItemSet::Table::Table(const StringReader& r, bool is_big_endian, bool is_v3) {
+void CommonItemSet::print(FILE* stream) const {
+  static const array<GameMode, 4> modes = {GameMode::NORMAL, GameMode::BATTLE, GameMode::CHALLENGE, GameMode::SOLO};
+  for (const auto& mode : modes) {
+    static const array<Episode, 3> episodes = {Episode::EP1, Episode::EP2, Episode::EP4};
+    for (const auto& episode : episodes) {
+      for (uint8_t difficulty = 0; difficulty < 4; difficulty++) {
+        for (uint8_t section_id = 0; section_id < 10; section_id++) {
+          try {
+            auto table = this->get_table(episode, mode, difficulty, section_id);
+            fprintf(stream, "============ %s %s %s %s\n",
+                name_for_mode(mode), name_for_episode(episode), name_for_difficulty(difficulty), name_for_section_id(section_id));
+            table->print(stream);
+          } catch (const runtime_error&) {
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+CommonItemSet::Table::Table(const phosg::StringReader& r, bool is_big_endian, bool is_v3, Episode episode)
+    : episode(episode) {
   if (is_big_endian) {
     this->parse_itempt_t<true>(r, is_v3);
   } else {
@@ -119,12 +433,9 @@ CommonItemSet::Table::Table(const StringReader& r, bool is_big_endian, bool is_v
   }
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
-void CommonItemSet::Table::parse_itempt_t(const StringReader& r, bool is_v3) {
+void CommonItemSet::Table::parse_itempt_t(const phosg::StringReader& r, bool is_v3) {
-  using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
+  const auto& offsets = r.pget<OffsetsT<BE>>(r.pget<U32T<BE>>(r.size() - 0x10));
-  using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
-
-  const auto& offsets = r.pget<OffsetsT<IsBigEndian>>(r.pget<U32T>(r.size() - 0x10));
 
   this->base_weapon_type_prob_table = r.pget<parray<uint8_t, 0x0C>>(offsets.base_weapon_type_prob_table_offset);
   this->subtype_base_table = r.pget<parray<int8_t, 0x0C>>(offsets.subtype_base_table_offset);
@@ -132,14 +443,14 @@ void CommonItemSet::Table::parse_itempt_t(const StringReader& r, bool is_v3) {
   this->grind_prob_table = r.pget<parray<parray<uint8_t, 4>, 9>>(offsets.grind_prob_table_offset);
   this->armor_shield_type_index_prob_table = r.pget<parray<uint8_t, 0x05>>(offsets.armor_shield_type_index_prob_table_offset);
   this->armor_slot_count_prob_table = r.pget<parray<uint8_t, 0x05>>(offsets.armor_slot_count_prob_table_offset);
-  const auto& data = r.pget<parray<Range<U16T>, 0x64>>(offsets.enemy_meseta_ranges_offset);
+  const auto& data = r.pget<parray<Range<U16T<BE>>, 0x64>>(offsets.enemy_meseta_ranges_offset);
   for (size_t z = 0; z < data.size(); z++) {
     this->enemy_meseta_ranges[z] = Range<uint16_t>{data[z].min, data[z].max};
   }
   this->enemy_type_drop_probs = r.pget<parray<uint8_t, 0x64>>(offsets.enemy_type_drop_probs_offset);
   this->enemy_item_classes = r.pget<parray<uint8_t, 0x64>>(offsets.enemy_item_classes_offset);
   {
-    const auto& data = r.pget<parray<Range<U16T>, 0x0A>>(offsets.box_meseta_ranges_offset);
+    const auto& data = r.pget<parray<Range<U16T<BE>>, 0x0A>>(offsets.box_meseta_ranges_offset);
     for (size_t z = 0; z < data.size(); z++) {
       this->box_meseta_ranges[z] = Range<uint16_t>{data[z].min, data[z].max};
     }
@@ -153,7 +464,7 @@ void CommonItemSet::Table::parse_itempt_t(const StringReader& r, bool is_v3) {
       }
     }
   } else { // V3
-    const auto& data = r.pget<parray<parray<U16T, 6>, 0x17>>(offsets.bonus_value_prob_table_offset);
+    const auto& data = r.pget<parray<parray<U16T<BE>, 6>, 0x17>>(offsets.bonus_value_prob_table_offset);
     for (size_t z = 0; z < data.size(); z++) {
       for (size_t x = 0; x < data[z].size(); x++) {
         this->bonus_value_prob_table[z][x] = data[z][x];
@@ -165,7 +476,7 @@ void CommonItemSet::Table::parse_itempt_t(const StringReader& r, bool is_v3) {
   this->special_mult = r.pget<parray<uint8_t, 0x0A>>(offsets.special_mult_offset);
   this->special_percent = r.pget<parray<uint8_t, 0x0A>>(offsets.special_percent_offset);
   {
-    const auto& data = r.pget<parray<parray<U16T, 0x0A>, 0x1C>>(offsets.tool_class_prob_table_offset);
+    const auto& data = r.pget<parray<parray<U16T<BE>, 0x0A>, 0x1C>>(offsets.tool_class_prob_table_offset);
     for (size_t z = 0; z < data.size(); z++) {
       for (size_t x = 0; x < data[z].size(); x++) {
         this->tool_class_prob_table[z][x] = data[z][x];
@@ -179,41 +490,6 @@ void CommonItemSet::Table::parse_itempt_t(const StringReader& r, bool is_v3) {
   this->box_item_class_prob_table = r.pget<parray<parray<uint8_t, 10>, 7>>(offsets.box_item_class_prob_table_offset);
 }
 
-void CommonItemSet::Table::print_enemy_table(FILE* stream) const {
-  const auto& meseta_ranges = this->enemy_meseta_ranges;
-  const auto& drop_probs = this->enemy_type_drop_probs;
-  const auto& item_classes = this->enemy_item_classes;
-  // const parray<Range<uint16_t>, 0x64>& enemy_meseta_ranges() const;
-  //   const parray<uint8_t, 0x64>& enemy_type_drop_probs() const;
-  //   const parray<uint8_t, 0x64>& enemy_item_classes() const;
-  fprintf(stream, "##  $_LOW  $_HIGH  DAR  ITEM\n");
-  for (size_t z = 0; z < 0x64; z++) {
-    const char* item_class_name = "__UNKNOWN__";
-    switch (item_classes[z]) {
-      case 0x00:
-        item_class_name = "WEAPON";
-        break;
-      case 0x01:
-        item_class_name = "ARMOR";
-        break;
-      case 0x02:
-        item_class_name = "SHIELD";
-        break;
-      case 0x03:
-        item_class_name = "UNIT";
-        break;
-      case 0x04:
-        item_class_name = "TOOL";
-        break;
-      case 0x05:
-        item_class_name = "MESETA";
-        break;
-    }
-    fprintf(stream, "%02zX  %5hu   %5hu  %3hhu  %02hX (%s)\n",
-        z, meseta_ranges[z].min, meseta_ranges[z].max, drop_probs[z], item_classes[z], item_class_name);
-  }
-}
-
 uint16_t CommonItemSet::key_for_table(Episode episode, GameMode mode, uint8_t difficulty, uint8_t secid) {
   // Bits: -----EEEMMDDSSSS
   return (((static_cast<uint16_t>(episode) << 8) & 0x0700) |
@@ -227,7 +503,7 @@ shared_ptr<const CommonItemSet::Table> CommonItemSet::get_table(
   try {
     return this->tables.at(this->key_for_table(episode, mode, difficulty, secid));
   } catch (const out_of_range&) {
-    throw runtime_error(string_printf("common item table not available for episode=%s, mode=%s, difficulty=%hu, secid=%hu",
+    throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("common item table not available for episode=%s, mode=%s, difficulty=%hu, secid=%hu",
         name_for_episode(episode), name_for_mode(mode), difficulty, secid));
   }
 }
@@ -240,8 +516,8 @@ AFSV2CommonItemSet::AFSV2CommonItemSet(
   for (size_t difficulty = 0; difficulty < 4; difficulty++) {
     for (size_t section_id = 0; section_id < 10; section_id++) {
       auto entry = pt_afs.get(difficulty * 10 + section_id);
-      StringReader r(entry.first, entry.second);
+      phosg::StringReader r(entry.first, entry.second);
-      auto table = make_shared<Table>(r, false, false);
+      auto table = make_shared<Table>(r, false, false, Episode::EP1);
       this->tables.emplace(this->key_for_table(Episode::EP1, GameMode::NORMAL, difficulty, section_id), table);
       this->tables.emplace(this->key_for_table(Episode::EP1, GameMode::BATTLE, difficulty, section_id), table);
       this->tables.emplace(this->key_for_table(Episode::EP1, GameMode::SOLO, difficulty, section_id), table);
@@ -253,7 +529,7 @@ AFSV2CommonItemSet::AFSV2CommonItemSet(
   AFSArchive ct_afs(ct_afs_data);
   for (size_t difficulty = 0; difficulty < 4; difficulty++) {
     auto r = ct_afs.get_reader(difficulty * 10);
-    auto table = make_shared<Table>(r, false, false);
+    auto table = make_shared<Table>(r, false, false, Episode::EP1);
     for (size_t section_id = 0; section_id < 10; section_id++) {
       this->tables.emplace(this->key_for_table(Episode::EP1, GameMode::CHALLENGE, difficulty, section_id), table);
     }
@@ -278,7 +554,7 @@ GSLV3V4CommonItemSet::GSLV3V4CommonItemSet(std::shared_ptr<const std::string> gs
       default:
         throw runtime_error("invalid episode");
     }
-    return string_printf(
+    return phosg::string_printf(
         "ItemPT%s%s%c%1hhu.rel",
         is_challenge ? "c" : "",
         episode_token,
@@ -290,7 +566,7 @@ GSLV3V4CommonItemSet::GSLV3V4CommonItemSet(std::shared_ptr<const std::string> gs
   for (Episode episode : episodes) {
     for (size_t difficulty = 0; difficulty < 4; difficulty++) {
       for (size_t section_id = 0; section_id < 10; section_id++) {
-        StringReader r;
+        phosg::StringReader r;
         try {
           r = gsl.get_reader(filename_for_table(episode, difficulty, section_id, false));
         } catch (const exception&) {
@@ -305,7 +581,7 @@ GSLV3V4CommonItemSet::GSLV3V4CommonItemSet(std::shared_ptr<const std::string> gs
             throw;
           }
         }
-        auto table = make_shared<Table>(r, is_big_endian, true);
+        auto table = make_shared<Table>(r, is_big_endian, true, episode);
         this->tables.emplace(this->key_for_table(episode, GameMode::NORMAL, difficulty, section_id), table);
         this->tables.emplace(this->key_for_table(episode, GameMode::BATTLE, difficulty, section_id), table);
         this->tables.emplace(this->key_for_table(episode, GameMode::SOLO, difficulty, section_id), table);
@@ -315,7 +591,7 @@ GSLV3V4CommonItemSet::GSLV3V4CommonItemSet(std::shared_ptr<const std::string> gs
     if (episode != Episode::EP4) {
       for (size_t difficulty = 0; difficulty < 4; difficulty++) {
         auto r = gsl.get_reader(filename_for_table(episode, difficulty, 0, true));
-        auto table = make_shared<Table>(r, is_big_endian, true);
+        auto table = make_shared<Table>(r, is_big_endian, true, episode);
         for (size_t section_id = 0; section_id < 10; section_id++) {
           this->tables.emplace(this->key_for_table(episode, GameMode::CHALLENGE, difficulty, section_id), table);
         }
@@ -324,6 +600,33 @@ GSLV3V4CommonItemSet::GSLV3V4CommonItemSet(std::shared_ptr<const std::string> gs
   }
 }
 
+JSONCommonItemSet::JSONCommonItemSet(const phosg::JSON& json) {
+  for (const auto& mode_it : json.as_dict()) {
+    static const unordered_map<string, GameMode> mode_keys(
+        {{"Normal", GameMode::NORMAL}, {"Battle", GameMode::BATTLE}, {"Challenge", GameMode::CHALLENGE}, {"Solo", GameMode::SOLO}});
+    GameMode mode = mode_keys.at(mode_it.first);
+
+    for (const auto& episode_it : mode_it.second->as_dict()) {
+      static const unordered_map<string, Episode> episode_keys(
+          {{"Episode1", Episode::EP1}, {"Episode2", Episode::EP2}, {"Episode4", Episode::EP4}});
+      Episode episode = episode_keys.at(episode_it.first);
+
+      for (const auto& difficulty_it : episode_it.second->as_dict()) {
+        static const unordered_map<string, uint8_t> difficulty_keys(
+            {{"Normal", 0}, {"Hard", 1}, {"VeryHard", 2}, {"Ultimate", 3}});
+        uint8_t difficulty = difficulty_keys.at(difficulty_it.first);
+
+        for (const auto& section_id_it : difficulty_it.second->as_dict()) {
+          uint8_t section_id = section_id_for_name(section_id_it.first);
+          this->tables.emplace(
+              this->key_for_table(episode, mode, difficulty, section_id),
+              make_shared<Table>(*section_id_it.second, episode));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 RELFileSet::RELFileSet(std::shared_ptr<const std::string> data)
     : data(data),
       r(*this->data) {}
@@ -486,7 +789,7 @@ const ProbabilityTable<uint8_t, 100>& TekkerAdjustmentSet::get_bonus_delta_prob_
 }
 
 int8_t TekkerAdjustmentSet::get_luck(uint32_t start_offset, uint8_t delta_index) const {
-  StringReader sub_r = r.sub(start_offset);
+  phosg::StringReader sub_r = r.sub(start_offset);
   while (!sub_r.eof()) {
     const auto& entry = sub_r.get<LuckTableEntry>();
     if (entry.delta_index == 0xFF) {

src/CommonItemSet.hh

@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@
 #include "PSOEncryption.hh"
 #include "StaticGameData.hh"
 #include "Text.hh"
+#include "Types.hh"
 
 class CommonItemSet {
 public:
   class Table {
   public:
     Table() = delete;
-    Table(const StringReader& r, bool big_endian, bool is_v3);
+    Table(const phosg::JSON& json, Episode episode);
+    Table(const phosg::StringReader& r, bool big_endian, bool is_v3, Episode episode);
 
     template <typename IntT>
     struct Range {
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ public:
       IntT max;
     } __packed__;
 
+    Episode episode;
     parray<uint8_t, 0x0C> base_weapon_type_prob_table;
     parray<int8_t, 0x0C> subtype_base_table;
     parray<uint8_t, 0x0C> subtype_area_length_table;
@@ -45,18 +48,15 @@ public:
     parray<uint8_t, 0x0A> unit_max_stars_table;
     parray<parray<uint8_t, 10>, 7> box_item_class_prob_table;
 
-    void print_enemy_table(FILE* stream) const;
+    phosg::JSON json() const;
-    JSON json() const;
+    void print(FILE* stream) const;
 
   private:
-    template <bool IsBigEndian>
+    template <bool BE>
-    void parse_itempt_t(const StringReader& r, bool is_v3);
+    void parse_itempt_t(const phosg::StringReader& r, bool is_v3);
 
-    template <bool IsBigEndian>
+    template <bool BE>
     struct OffsetsT {
-      using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
-      using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
-
       // This data structure uses index probability tables in multiple places. An
       // index probability table is a table where each entry holds the probability
       // that that entry's index is used. For example, if the armor slot count
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public:
       // The indexes in this table correspond to the non-rare weapon types 01
       // through 0C (Saber through Wand).
       // V2/V3: -> parray<uint8_t, 0x0C>
-      /* 00 */ U32T base_weapon_type_prob_table_offset;
+      /* 00 */ U32T<BE> base_weapon_type_prob_table_offset;
 
       // This table specifies the base subtype for each weapon type. Negative
       // values here mean that the weapon cannot be found in the first N areas (so
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ public:
       // of weapon that actually appears depends on this value and a value from
       // the following table.
       // V2/V3: -> parray<int8_t, 0x0C>
-      /* 04 */ U32T subtype_base_table_offset;
+      /* 04 */ U32T<BE> subtype_base_table_offset;
 
       // This table specifies how many areas each weapon subtype appears in. For
       // example, if Sword (subtype 02, which is index 1 in this table and the
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public:
       // through Mine 1), and Gigush (the next sword subtype) can be found in Mine
       // 1 through Ruins 3.
       // V2/V3: -> parray<uint8_t, 0x0C>
-      /* 08 */ U32T subtype_area_length_table_offset;
+      /* 08 */ U32T<BE> subtype_area_length_table_offset;
 
       // This index probability table specifies how likely each possible grind
       // value is. The table is indexed as [grind][subtype_area_index], where the
@@ -112,28 +112,28 @@ public:
       //    ...
       //    C1 C2 C3 M1  // (Episode 1 area values from the example for reference)
       // V2/V3: -> parray<parray<uint8_t, 4>, 9>
-      /* 0C */ U32T grind_prob_table_offset;
+      /* 0C */ U32T<BE> grind_prob_table_offset;
 
       // TODO: Figure out exactly how this table is used. Anchor: 80106D34
       // V2/V3: -> parray<uint8_t, 0x05>
-      /* 10 */ U32T armor_shield_type_index_prob_table_offset;
+      /* 10 */ U32T<BE> armor_shield_type_index_prob_table_offset;
 
       // This index probability table specifies how common each possible slot
       // count is for armor drops.
       // V2/V3: -> parray<uint8_t, 0x05>
-      /* 14 */ U32T armor_slot_count_prob_table_offset;
+      /* 14 */ U32T<BE> armor_slot_count_prob_table_offset;
 
       // This array (indexed by enemy_type) specifies the range of meseta values
       // that each enemy can drop.
       // V2/V3: -> parray<Range<U16T>, 0x64>
-      /* 18 */ U32T enemy_meseta_ranges_offset;
+      /* 18 */ U32T<BE> enemy_meseta_ranges_offset;
 
       // Each byte in this table (indexed by enemy_type) represents the percent
       // chance that the enemy drops anything at all. (This check is done before
       // the rare drop check, so the chance of getting a rare item from an enemy
       // is essentially this probability multiplied by the rare drop rate.)
       // V2/V3: -> parray<uint8_t, 0x64>
-      /* 1C */ U32T enemy_type_drop_probs_offset;
+      /* 1C */ U32T<BE> enemy_type_drop_probs_offset;
 
       // Each byte in this table (indexed by enemy_type) represents the class of
       // item that the enemy can drop. The values are:
@@ -145,12 +145,12 @@ public:
       // 05 = meseta
       // Anything else = no item
       // V2/V3: -> parray<uint8_t, 0x64>
-      /* 20 */ U32T enemy_item_classes_offset;
+      /* 20 */ U32T<BE> enemy_item_classes_offset;
 
       // This table (indexed by area - 1) specifies the ranges of meseta values
       // that can drop from boxes.
       // V2/V3: -> parray<Range<U16T>, 0x0A>
-      /* 24 */ U32T box_meseta_ranges_offset;
+      /* 24 */ U32T<BE> box_meseta_ranges_offset;
 
       // This array specifies the chance that a rare weapon will have each
       // possible bonus value. This is indexed as [(bonus_value - 10 / 5)][spec],
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public:
       // for rare items, spec is always 5.
       // V2: -> parray<parray<uint8_t, 5>, 0x17>
       // V3: -> parray<parray<U16T, 6>, 0x17>
-      /* 28 */ U32T bonus_value_prob_table_offset;
+      /* 28 */ U32T<BE> bonus_value_prob_table_offset;
 
       // This array specifies the value of spec to be used in the above lookup for
       // non-rare items. This is NOT an index probability table; this is a direct
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ public:
       // bonus; in all other areas except Ruins 3, they can have at most two
       // bonuses, and in Ruins 3, they can have up to three bonuses.
       // V2/V3: // -> parray<parray<uint8_t, 10>, 3>
-      /* 2C */ U32T nonrare_bonus_prob_spec_offset;
+      /* 2C */ U32T<BE> nonrare_bonus_prob_spec_offset;
 
       // This array specifies the chance that a weapon will have each bonus type.
       // The table is indexed as [bonus_type][area - 1] for non-rare items; for
@@ -191,37 +191,37 @@ public:
       //   [00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01] // Chance of getting Hit bonus
       //    F1 F2 C1 C2 C3 M1 M2 R1 R2 R3  // (Episode 1 areas, for reference)
       // V2/V3: -> parray<parray<uint8_t, 10>, 6>
-      /* 30 */ U32T bonus_type_prob_table_offset;
+      /* 30 */ U32T<BE> bonus_type_prob_table_offset;
 
       // This array (indexed by area - 1) specifies a multiplier of used in
       // special ability determination. It seems this uses the star values from
       // ItemPMT, but not yet clear exactly in what way.
       // TODO: Figure out exactly what this does. Anchor: 80106FEC
       // V2/V3: -> parray<uint8_t, 0x0A>
-      /* 34 */ U32T special_mult_offset;
+      /* 34 */ U32T<BE> special_mult_offset;
 
       // This array (indexed by area - 1) specifies the probability that any
       // non-rare weapon will have a special ability.
       // V2/V3: -> parray<uint8_t, 0x0A>
-      /* 38 */ U32T special_percent_offset;
+      /* 38 */ U32T<BE> special_percent_offset;
 
       // This index probability table is indexed by [tool_class][area - 1]. The
       // tool class refers to an entry in ItemPMT, which links it to the actual
       // item code.
       // V2/V3: -> parray<parray<U16T, 0x0A>, 0x1C>
-      /* 3C */ U32T tool_class_prob_table_offset;
+      /* 3C */ U32T<BE> tool_class_prob_table_offset;
 
       // This index probability table determines how likely each technique is to
       // appear. The table is indexed as [technique_num][area - 1].
       // V2/V3: -> parray<parray<uint8_t, 0x0A>, 0x13>
-      /* 40 */ U32T technique_index_prob_table_offset;
+      /* 40 */ U32T<BE> technique_index_prob_table_offset;
 
       // This table specifies the ranges for technique disk levels. The table is
       // indexed as [technique_num][area - 1]. If either min or max in the range
       // is 0xFF, or if max < min, technique disks are not dropped for that
       // technique and area pair.
       // V2/V3: -> parray<parray<Range<uint8_t>, 0x0A>, 0x13>
-      /* 44 */ U32T technique_level_ranges_offset;
+      /* 44 */ U32T<BE> technique_level_ranges_offset;
 
       /* 48 */ uint8_t armor_or_shield_type_bias;
       /* 49 */ parray<uint8_t, 3> unused1;
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ public:
       // game uniformly chooses a random number of stars in the acceptable
       // range, then uniformly chooses a random unit with that many stars.
       // V2/V3: -> parray<uint8_t, 0x0A>
-      /* 4C */ U32T unit_max_stars_offset;
+      /* 4C */ U32T<BE> unit_max_stars_offset;
 
       // This index probability table determines which type of items drop from
       // boxes. The table is indexed as [item_class][area - 1], with item_class
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ public:
       //   [16 16 11 11 11 11 11 0F 0C 0B] // Chances per area of an empty box
       //    F1 F2 C1 C2 C3 M1 M2 R1 R2 R3  // (Episode 1 areas, for reference)
       // V2/V3: -> parray<parray<uint8_t, 10>, 7>
-      /* 50 */ U32T box_item_class_prob_table_offset;
+      /* 50 */ U32T<BE> box_item_class_prob_table_offset;
 
       // There are several unused fields here.
     } __packed__;
@@ -262,7 +262,8 @@ public:
   };
 
   std::shared_ptr<const Table> get_table(Episode episode, GameMode mode, uint8_t difficulty, uint8_t secid) const;
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
+  void print(FILE* stream) const;
 
 protected:
   CommonItemSet() = default;
@@ -282,6 +283,11 @@ public:
   GSLV3V4CommonItemSet(std::shared_ptr<const std::string> gsl_data, bool is_big_endian);
 };
 
+class JSONCommonItemSet : public CommonItemSet {
+public:
+  explicit JSONCommonItemSet(const phosg::JSON& json);
+};
+
 // Note: There are clearly better ways of doing this, but this implementation
 // closely follows what the original code in the client does.
 template <typename ItemT, size_t MaxCount>
@@ -340,7 +346,7 @@ public:
 
 protected:
   std::shared_ptr<const std::string> data;
-  StringReader r;
+  phosg::StringReader r;
 
   struct TableSpec {
     be_uint32_t offset;
@@ -455,7 +461,7 @@ private:
   int8_t get_luck(uint32_t start_offset, uint8_t delta_index) const;
 
   std::shared_ptr<const std::string> data;
-  StringReader r;
+  phosg::StringReader r;
 
   struct DeltaProbabilityEntry {
     uint8_t delta_index;

src/Compression.cc

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 using namespace std;
 
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<CompressPhase>(CompressPhase v) {
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<CompressPhase>(CompressPhase v) {
   switch (v) {
     case CompressPhase::INDEX:
       return "INDEX";
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct WindowIndex {
 };
 
 struct LZSSInterleavedWriter {
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   size_t buf_offset;
   uint8_t next_control_bit;
   uint8_t buf[0x19];
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ struct LZSSInterleavedWriter {
 
 class ControlStreamReader {
 public:
-  ControlStreamReader(StringReader& r)
+  ControlStreamReader(phosg::StringReader& r)
       : r(r),
         bits(0x0000) {}
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ public:
   }
 
 private:
-  StringReader& r;
+  phosg::StringReader& r;
   uint16_t bits;
 };
 
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ void PRSCompressor::add(const void* data, size_t size) {
     throw logic_error("compressor is closed");
   }
 
-  StringReader r(data, size);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data, size);
   while (!r.eof()) {
     this->add_byte(r.get_u8());
   }
@@ -874,8 +874,8 @@ PRSDecompressResult prs_decompress_with_meta(
   // is encountered partway through an opcode, we throw instead, because it's
   // likely the input has been truncated or is malformed in some way.
 
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
-  StringReader r(data, size);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data, size);
   ControlStreamReader cr(r);
 
   while (!r.eof()) {
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ string prs_decompress(const string& data, size_t max_output_size, bool allow_unt
 
 size_t prs_decompress_size(const void* data, size_t size, size_t max_output_size, bool allow_unterminated) {
   size_t ret = 0;
-  StringReader r(data, size);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data, size);
   ControlStreamReader cr(r);
 
   while (!r.eof()) {
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ size_t prs_decompress_size(const string& data, size_t max_output_size, bool allo
 
 void prs_disassemble(FILE* stream, const void* data, size_t size) {
   size_t output_bytes = 0;
-  StringReader r(data, size);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data, size);
   ControlStreamReader cr(r);
 
   while (!r.eof()) {
@@ -1249,8 +1249,8 @@ string bc0_decompress(const string& data) {
 }
 
 string bc0_decompress(const void* data, size_t size) {
-  StringReader r(data, size);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data, size);
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
 
   // Unlike PRS, BC0 uses a memo which "rolls over" every 0x1000 bytes. The
   // boundaries of these "memo pages" are offset by -0x12 bytes for some reason,
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ void bc0_disassemble(FILE* stream, const string& data) {
 }
 
 void bc0_disassemble(FILE* stream, const void* data, size_t size) {
-  StringReader r(data, size);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data, size);
   uint16_t control_stream_bits = 0x0000;
 
   size_t output_bytes = 0;

src/Compression.hh

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ enum class CompressPhase {
 };
 
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<CompressPhase>(CompressPhase v);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<CompressPhase>(CompressPhase v);
 
 typedef std::function<void(CompressPhase phase, size_t input_progress, size_t input_size, size_t output_size)> ProgressCallback;
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ private:
   WrappedLog<0x101> forward_log;
   IndexedLog<0x2000> reverse_log;
 
-  StringWriter output;
+  phosg::StringWriter output;
 };
 
 // These functions use PRSCompressor to compress a buffer of data. This is

src/DCSerialNumbers.cc

@@ -1174,7 +1174,7 @@ static uint64_t decode_dc_serial_number_str(const string& s) {
     if (new_ch == '\0') {
       return INVALID_PRODUCT;
     }
-    serial_number = (serial_number << 4) | value_for_hex_char(new_ch);
+    serial_number = (serial_number << 4) | phosg::value_for_hex_char(new_ch);
   }
   return serial_number;
 }
@@ -1291,12 +1291,12 @@ string generate_dc_serial_number(uint8_t domain, uint8_t subdomain) {
     throw runtime_error("invalid domain");
   }
 
-  size_t det1 = (subdomain == 0xFF) ? random_object<uint32_t>() : subdomain;
+  size_t det1 = (subdomain == 0xFF) ? phosg::random_object<uint32_t>() : subdomain;
   size_t index1 = offset1 + (det1 % (limit1 - offset1));
-  size_t index2 = random_object<uint32_t>() % (sizeof(primes2) / sizeof(primes2[0]));
+  size_t index2 = phosg::random_object<uint32_t>() % (sizeof(primes2) / sizeof(primes2[0]));
-  size_t index3 = random_object<uint32_t>() % (sizeof(primes3) / sizeof(primes3[0]));
+  size_t index3 = phosg::random_object<uint32_t>() % (sizeof(primes3) / sizeof(primes3[0]));
   uint32_t value = primes1[index1] * primes2[index2] * primes3[index3];
-  string s = string_printf("%08X", value);
+  string s = phosg::string_printf("%08X", value);
 
   string ret;
   for (char ch : s) {
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ unordered_map<uint32_t, string> generate_all_dc_serial_numbers(uint8_t domain, u
 }
 
 void dc_serial_number_speed_test(uint64_t seed) {
-  uint32_t effective_seed = (seed & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) ? random_object<uint32_t>() : seed;
+  uint32_t effective_seed = (seed & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) ? phosg::random_object<uint32_t>() : seed;
   fprintf(stderr, "Product speed test with seed=%08" PRIX32 "\n", effective_seed);
   PSOV2Encryption crypt(effective_seed);
   uint64_t time_slow = 0;
@@ -1363,15 +1363,15 @@ void dc_serial_number_speed_test(uint64_t seed) {
   size_t num_disagreements = 0;
   static constexpr size_t count = 0x1000;
   for (size_t z = 0; z < count; z++) {
-    string s = string_printf("%08X", crypt.next());
+    string s = phosg::string_printf("%08X", crypt.next());
 
-    uint64_t start = now();
+    uint64_t start = phosg::now();
     bool is_valid_fast = dc_serial_number_is_valid_fast(s, 1, 0xFF);
-    time_fast += now() - start;
+    time_fast += phosg::now() - start;
 
-    start = now();
+    start = phosg::now();
     bool is_valid_slow = dc_serial_number_is_valid_slow(s, 1, 0xFF);
-    time_slow += now() - start;
+    time_slow += phosg::now() - start;
 
     if (((z & 0xF) == 0) || is_valid_slow || is_valid_fast) {
       fprintf(stderr, "... %02zX: %s => %s %s%s\n", z, s.c_str(), is_valid_slow ? "SLOW" : "----", is_valid_fast ? "FAST" : "----", is_valid_slow != is_valid_fast ? " !!!" : "");
@@ -1391,13 +1391,13 @@ string decrypt_dp_address_jpn(
     const string& executable,
     const string& values,
     const string& indexes) {
-  StringReader values_r(values);
+  phosg::StringReader values_r(values);
-  StringReader indexes_r(indexes);
+  phosg::StringReader indexes_r(indexes);
 
   size_t fixup_values_offset = values_r.pget_u32l(0x3FFC) - 0x8C004000;
   size_t fixup_steps_offset = indexes_r.pget_u32l(0x3BFC) - 0x8C008400;
-  StringReader fixup_values_r = values_r.sub(fixup_values_offset);
+  phosg::StringReader fixup_values_r = values_r.sub(fixup_values_offset);
-  StringReader fixup_steps_r = indexes_r.sub(fixup_steps_offset);
+  phosg::StringReader fixup_steps_r = indexes_r.sub(fixup_steps_offset);
 
   auto decrypted = decrypt_pr2_data<false>(executable);
   size_t fixup_offset = 0;
@@ -1417,9 +1417,9 @@ EncryptedDCv2Executables encrypt_dp_address_jpn(const string& executable, const
   EncryptedDCv2Executables ret;
 
   string compressed = prs_compress(executable);
-  ret.executable = encrypt_pr2_data<false>(compressed, executable.size(), random_object<uint32_t>() & 0x7FFFFF7F);
+  ret.executable = encrypt_pr2_data<false>(compressed, executable.size(), phosg::random_object<uint32_t>() & 0x7FFFFF7F);
 
-  StringReader indexes_r(indexes);
+  phosg::StringReader indexes_r(indexes);
   size_t fixup_steps_offset = indexes_r.pget_u32l(0x3BFC) - 0x8C008400;
   ret.indexes = indexes;
   ret.indexes.at(fixup_steps_offset) = 0;
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ std::string crypt_dp_address_jpn_simple(const std::string& data, int64_t mask_ke
     throw runtime_error("size is not a multiple of 4");
   }
 
-  StringReader r(data);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data);
   if (mask_key < 0) {
     unordered_map<uint32_t, size_t> key_freq;
     while (!r.eof()) {
@@ -1447,11 +1447,11 @@ std::string crypt_dp_address_jpn_simple(const std::string& data, int64_t mask_ke
     if (mask_key < 0) {
       throw runtime_error("cannot determine mask key");
     }
-    log_info("Determined %08" PRIX64 " to be the most likely mask key", mask_key);
+    phosg::log_info("Determined %08" PRIX64 " to be the most likely mask key", mask_key);
     r.go(0);
   }
 
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   while (!r.eof()) {
     w.put_u32l(r.get_u32l() ^ mask_key);
   }

src/DNSServer.cc

@@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ DNSServer::~DNSServer() {
 }
 
 void DNSServer::listen(const std::string& socket_path) {
-  this->add_socket(::listen(socket_path, 0, 0));
+  this->add_socket(phosg::listen(socket_path, 0, 0));
 }
 
 void DNSServer::listen(const std::string& addr, int port) {
-  this->add_socket(::listen(addr, port, 0));
+  this->add_socket(phosg::listen(addr, port, 0));
 }
 
 void DNSServer::listen(int port) {
-  this->add_socket(::listen("", port, 0));
+  this->add_socket(phosg::listen("", port, 0));
 }
 
 void DNSServer::add_socket(int fd) {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ string DNSServer::response_for_query(const void* vdata, size_t size, uint32_t re
   const char* data = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(vdata);
   size_t name_len = strlen(&data[12]) + 1;
 
-  be_uint32_t be_resolved_address = resolved_address;
+  phosg::be_uint32_t be_resolved_address = resolved_address;
 
   string response;
   response.append(data, 2);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ void DNSServer::on_receive_message(int fd, short) {
 
     } else if (bytes < 0x0C) {
       dns_server_log.warning("input query too small");
-      print_data(stderr, input.data(), bytes);
+      phosg::print_data(stderr, input.data(), bytes);
 
     } else if (!this->banned_ipv4_ranges->check(remote)) {
       input.resize(bytes);

src/EnemyType.cc

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 using namespace std;
 
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<EnemyType>(EnemyType type) {
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<EnemyType>(EnemyType type) {
   switch (type) {
     case EnemyType::UNKNOWN:
       return "UNKNOWN";
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ const char* name_for_enum<EnemyType>(EnemyType type) {
 }
 
 template <>
-EnemyType enum_for_name<EnemyType>(const char* name) {
+EnemyType phosg::enum_for_name<EnemyType>(const char* name) {
   static const unordered_map<string, EnemyType> names({
       {"UNKNOWN", EnemyType::UNKNOWN},
       {"NONE", EnemyType::NONE},
@@ -672,7 +672,8 @@ uint8_t battle_param_index_for_enemy_type(Episode episode, EnemyType enemy_type)
         case EnemyType::SO_DIMENIAN:
           return 0x55;
         default:
-          throw runtime_error(string_printf("%s does not have battle parameters in Episode 1", name_for_enum(enemy_type)));
+          throw out_of_range(phosg::string_printf(
+              "%s does not have battle parameters in Episode 1", phosg::name_for_enum(enemy_type)));
       }
       break;
     case Episode::EP2:
@@ -787,7 +788,8 @@ uint8_t battle_param_index_for_enemy_type(Episode episode, EnemyType enemy_type)
         case EnemyType::SO_DIMENIAN:
           return 0x55;
         default:
-          throw runtime_error(string_printf("%s does not have battle parameters in Episode 2", name_for_enum(enemy_type)));
+          throw out_of_range(phosg::string_printf(
+              "%s does not have battle parameters in Episode 2", phosg::name_for_enum(enemy_type)));
       }
       break;
     case Episode::EP4:
@@ -847,7 +849,8 @@ uint8_t battle_param_index_for_enemy_type(Episode episode, EnemyType enemy_type)
         case EnemyType::KONDRIEU:
           return 0x2A;
         default:
-          throw runtime_error(string_printf("%s does not have battle parameters in Episode 4", name_for_enum(enemy_type)));
+          throw out_of_range(phosg::string_printf(
+              "%s does not have battle parameters in Episode 4", phosg::name_for_enum(enemy_type)));
       }
       break;
     default:
@@ -1072,7 +1075,7 @@ uint8_t rare_table_index_for_enemy_type(EnemyType enemy_type) {
     case EnemyType::ZU_ALT:
       return 0x4A;
     default:
-      throw runtime_error(string_printf("%s does not have a rare table entry", name_for_enum(enemy_type)));
+      throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("%s does not have a rare table entry", phosg::name_for_enum(enemy_type)));
   }
 }
 

src/EnemyType.hh

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <phosg/Tools.hh>
 
 #include "StaticGameData.hh"
+#include "Types.hh"
 
 enum class EnemyType {
   UNKNOWN = -1,
@@ -138,9 +139,9 @@ enum class EnemyType {
 };
 
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<EnemyType>(EnemyType type);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<EnemyType>(EnemyType type);
 template <>
-EnemyType enum_for_name<EnemyType>(const char* name);
+EnemyType phosg::enum_for_name<EnemyType>(const char* name);
 
 bool enemy_type_valid_for_episode(Episode episode, EnemyType enemy_type);
 uint8_t battle_param_index_for_enemy_type(Episode episode, EnemyType enemy_type);

src/Episode3/BattleRecord.cc

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ namespace Episode3 {
 void BattleRecord::PlayerEntry::print(FILE* stream) const {
   // TODO: Format this nicely somehow. Maybe factor out the functions in
   // QuestScript that format some of these structures
-  print_data(stream, this, sizeof(this));
+  phosg::print_data(stream, this, sizeof(*this), 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
 }
 
-BattleRecord::Event::Event(StringReader& r) {
+BattleRecord::Event::Event(phosg::StringReader& r) {
   this->type = r.get<Event::Type>();
   this->timestamp = r.get_u64l();
   switch (this->type) {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ BattleRecord::Event::Event(StringReader& r) {
   }
 }
 
-void BattleRecord::Event::serialize(StringWriter& w) const {
+void BattleRecord::Event::serialize(phosg::StringWriter& w) const {
   w.put(this->type);
   w.put_u64l(this->timestamp);
   switch (this->type) {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void BattleRecord::Event::serialize(StringWriter& w) const {
 }
 
 void BattleRecord::Event::print(FILE* stream) const {
-  string time_str = format_time(this->timestamp);
+  string time_str = phosg::format_time(this->timestamp);
   fprintf(stream, "Event @%016" PRIX64 " (%s) ", this->timestamp, time_str.c_str());
   switch (this->type) {
     case Type::PLAYER_JOIN:
@@ -96,29 +96,30 @@ void BattleRecord::Event::print(FILE* stream) const {
       for (const auto& player : this->players) {
         fprintf(stream, " %02" PRIX32, player.lobby_data.client_id.load());
       }
+      fputc('\n', stream);
       for (const auto& player : this->players) {
         player.print(stream);
       }
       break;
     case Type::BATTLE_COMMAND:
       fprintf(stream, "BATTLE_COMMAND\n");
-      print_data(stream, this->data);
+      phosg::print_data(stream, this->data, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
       break;
     case Type::GAME_COMMAND:
       fprintf(stream, "GAME_COMMAND\n");
-      print_data(stream, this->data);
+      phosg::print_data(stream, this->data, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
       break;
     case Type::EP3_GAME_COMMAND:
       fprintf(stream, "EP3_GAME_COMMAND\n");
-      print_data(stream, this->data);
+      phosg::print_data(stream, this->data, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
       break;
     case Type::CHAT_MESSAGE:
       fprintf(stream, "CHAT_MESSAGE %08" PRIX32 "\n", this->guild_card_number);
-      print_data(stream, this->data);
+      phosg::print_data(stream, this->data, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
       break;
     case Type::SERVER_DATA_COMMAND:
       fprintf(stream, "SERVER_DATA_COMMAND\n");
-      print_data(stream, this->data);
+      phosg::print_data(stream, this->data, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
       break;
     default:
       throw runtime_error("unknown event type in battle record");
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ BattleRecord::BattleRecord(const string& data)
       behavior_flags(0),
       battle_start_timestamp(0),
       battle_end_timestamp(0) {
-  StringReader r(data);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data);
 
   uint64_t signature = r.get_u64l();
   bool has_random_stream;
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ BattleRecord::BattleRecord(const string& data)
 }
 
 string BattleRecord::serialize() const {
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   w.put_u64l(this->SIGNATURE_V2);
   w.put_u64l(this->battle_start_timestamp);
   w.put_u64l(this->battle_end_timestamp);
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ void BattleRecord::add_player(
   }
   Event& ev = this->events.emplace_back();
   ev.type = Event::Type::PLAYER_JOIN;
-  ev.timestamp = now();
+  ev.timestamp = phosg::now();
   auto& player = ev.players.emplace_back();
   player.lobby_data = lobby_data;
   player.inventory = inventory;
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ void BattleRecord::delete_player(uint8_t client_id) {
   }
   Event& ev = this->events.emplace_back();
   ev.type = Event::Type::PLAYER_LEAVE;
-  ev.timestamp = now();
+  ev.timestamp = phosg::now();
   ev.leaving_client_id = client_id;
 }
 
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ void BattleRecord::add_command(Event::Type type, const void* data, size_t size)
   }
   Event& ev = this->events.emplace_back();
   ev.type = type;
-  ev.timestamp = now();
+  ev.timestamp = phosg::now();
   ev.data.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size);
 }
 
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ void BattleRecord::add_command(Event::Type type, string&& data) {
   }
   Event& ev = this->events.emplace_back();
   ev.type = type;
-  ev.timestamp = now();
+  ev.timestamp = phosg::now();
   ev.data = std::move(data);
 }
 
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ void BattleRecord::add_chat_message(
   }
   Event& ev = this->events.emplace_back();
   ev.type = Event::Type::CHAT_MESSAGE;
-  ev.timestamp = now();
+  ev.timestamp = phosg::now();
   ev.guild_card_number = guild_card_number;
   ev.data = std::move(data);
 }
@@ -255,6 +256,20 @@ void BattleRecord::add_random_data(const void* data, size_t size) {
   this->random_stream.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size);
 }
 
+vector<string> BattleRecord::get_all_server_data_commands() const {
+  vector<string> ret;
+  for (const auto& event : this->events) {
+    if (event.type == Event::Type::SERVER_DATA_COMMAND) {
+      ret.emplace_back(event.data);
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+const string& BattleRecord::get_random_stream() const {
+  return this->random_stream;
+}
+
 bool BattleRecord::is_map_definition_event(const Event& ev) {
   if (ev.type == Event::Type::BATTLE_COMMAND) {
     auto& header = check_size_t<G_CardBattleCommandHeader>(ev.data, 0xFFFF);
@@ -272,7 +287,7 @@ void BattleRecord::set_battle_start_timestamp() {
   if (this->battle_start_timestamp != 0) {
     throw logic_error("battle start timestamp is already set");
   }
-  this->battle_start_timestamp = now();
+  this->battle_start_timestamp = phosg::now();
 
   // First, find the correct map definition subcommand to keep, and execute
   // player join/leave events to get the present players
@@ -331,7 +346,7 @@ void BattleRecord::set_battle_start_timestamp() {
     }
   }
   for (; it != this->events.end(); it++) {
-    if (it->type == Event::Type::BATTLE_COMMAND) {
+    if ((it->type == Event::Type::BATTLE_COMMAND) || (it->type == Event::Type::SERVER_DATA_COMMAND)) {
       new_events.emplace_back(std::move(*it));
     }
   }
@@ -342,12 +357,12 @@ void BattleRecord::set_battle_start_timestamp() {
 }
 
 void BattleRecord::set_battle_end_timestamp() {
-  this->battle_end_timestamp = now();
+  this->battle_end_timestamp = phosg::now();
 }
 
 void BattleRecord::print(FILE* stream) const {
-  string start_str = format_time(this->battle_start_timestamp);
+  string start_str = phosg::format_time(this->battle_start_timestamp);
-  string end_str = format_time(this->battle_end_timestamp);
+  string end_str = phosg::format_time(this->battle_end_timestamp);
   fprintf(stream, "BattleRecord %s behavior_flags=%08" PRIX32 " start=%016" PRIX64 " (%s) end=%016" PRIX64 " (%s); %zu events\n",
       this->is_writable ? "writable" : "read-only",
       this->behavior_flags,
@@ -373,19 +388,18 @@ shared_ptr<const BattleRecord> BattleRecordPlayer::get_record() const {
   return this->record;
 }
 
-void BattleRecordPlayer::set_lobby(std::shared_ptr<Lobby> l) {
+void BattleRecordPlayer::set_lobby(shared_ptr<Lobby> l) {
   this->lobby = l;
 }
 
 void BattleRecordPlayer::start() {
   if (this->play_start_timestamp == 0) {
-    this->play_start_timestamp = now();
+    this->play_start_timestamp = phosg::now();
     this->schedule_events();
   }
 }
 
-void BattleRecordPlayer::dispatch_schedule_events(
+void BattleRecordPlayer::dispatch_schedule_events(evutil_socket_t, short, void* ctx) {
-    evutil_socket_t, short, void* ctx) {
   reinterpret_cast<BattleRecordPlayer*>(ctx)->schedule_events();
 }
 
@@ -398,7 +412,7 @@ void BattleRecordPlayer::schedule_events() {
   }
 
   for (;;) {
-    uint64_t relative_ts = now() - this->play_start_timestamp + this->record->battle_start_timestamp;
+    uint64_t relative_ts = phosg::now() - this->play_start_timestamp + this->record->battle_start_timestamp;
 
     if (this->event_it == this->record->events.end()) {
       if (relative_ts >= this->record->battle_end_timestamp) {
@@ -411,7 +425,7 @@ void BattleRecordPlayer::schedule_events() {
       } else {
         // There are no more events to play, but the battle has not officially
         // ended yet - reschedule the event for the end time
-        auto tv = usecs_to_timeval(this->record->battle_end_timestamp - relative_ts);
+        auto tv = phosg::usecs_to_timeval(this->record->battle_end_timestamp - relative_ts);
         event_add(this->next_command_ev.get(), &tv);
       }
       break;
@@ -452,7 +466,7 @@ void BattleRecordPlayer::schedule_events() {
       } else {
         // The next event should not occur yet, so reschedule for the time when
         // it should occur
-        auto tv = usecs_to_timeval(this->event_it->timestamp - relative_ts);
+        auto tv = phosg::usecs_to_timeval(this->event_it->timestamp - relative_ts);
         event_add(this->next_command_ev.get(), &tv);
         break;
       }

src/Episode3/BattleRecord.hh

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ public:
     std::string data;
 
     Event() = default;
-    explicit Event(StringReader& r);
+    explicit Event(phosg::StringReader& r);
-    void serialize(StringWriter& w) const;
+    void serialize(phosg::StringWriter& w) const;
     void print(FILE* stream) const;
   };
 
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ public:
 
   void print(FILE* stream) const;
 
+  std::vector<std::string> get_all_server_data_commands() const;
+  const std::string& get_random_stream() const;
+
 private:
   static constexpr uint64_t SIGNATURE_V1 = 0x14C946D56D1DAC50;
   static constexpr uint64_t SIGNATURE_V2 = 0xD01E5EC12853C377;
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ private:
   std::shared_ptr<struct event_base> base;
   std::weak_ptr<Lobby> lobby;
   std::shared_ptr<struct event> next_command_ev;
-  StringReader random_r;
+  phosg::StringReader random_r;
 };
 
 } // namespace Episode3

src/Episode3/Card.cc

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ ssize_t Card::apply_abnormal_condition(
     int8_t dice_roll_value,
     int8_t random_percent) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("apply_abnormal_condition(%02hhX, @%04X, @%04X, %hd, %hhd, %hhd): ", def_effect_index, target_card_ref, sc_card_ref, value, dice_roll_value, random_percent));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("apply_abnormal_condition(%02hhX, @%04X, @%04X, %hd, %hhd, %hhd): ", def_effect_index, target_card_ref, sc_card_ref, value, dice_roll_value, random_percent));
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
 
   ssize_t existing_cond_index;
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ void Card::commit_attack(
     size_t strike_number,
     int16_t* out_effective_damage) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("commit_attack(@%04hX #%04hX, @%04hX #%04hX => %hd (str%zu)): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id(), attacker_card->get_card_ref(), attacker_card->get_card_id(), damage, strike_number));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("commit_attack(@%04hX #%04hX, @%04hX #%04hX => %hd (str%zu)): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id(), attacker_card->get_card_ref(), attacker_card->get_card_id(), damage, strike_number));
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
 
   int16_t effective_damage = damage;
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ int16_t Card::compute_defense_power_for_attacker_card(shared_ptr<const Card> att
     }
   }
 
-  s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(3, attacker_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x08, nullptr);
+  s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, attacker_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x08, nullptr);
-  s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(3, attacker_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x10, nullptr);
+  s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, attacker_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x10, nullptr);
   return this->action_metadata.defense_power + this->action_metadata.defense_bonus;
 }
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ void Card::execute_attack(shared_ptr<Card> attacker_card) {
   }
 
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("execute_attack(@%04X #%04X, @%04X #%04X): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id(), attacker_card->get_card_ref(), attacker_card->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("execute_attack(@%04X #%04X, @%04X #%04X): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id(), attacker_card->get_card_ref(), attacker_card->get_card_id()));
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
 
   this->card_flags &= 0xFFFFFFF3;
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ void Card::clear_action_chain_and_metadata_and_most_flags() {
 
 void Card::compute_action_chain_results(bool apply_action_conditions, bool ignore_this_card_ap_tp) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("compute_action_chain_results(@%04hX #%04hX): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("compute_action_chain_results(@%04hX #%04hX): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id()));
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
 
   this->action_chain.compute_attack_medium(s);
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ void Card::compute_action_chain_results(bool apply_action_conditions, bool ignor
   this->action_chain.chain.tp_effect_bonus = 0;
 
   log.debug("(initial) medium=%s, strike_count=%hhu, ap_effect_bonus=%hhd, tp_effect_bonus=%hhd",
-      name_for_enum(this->action_chain.chain.attack_medium),
+      phosg::name_for_enum(this->action_chain.chain.attack_medium),
       this->action_chain.chain.strike_count,
       this->action_chain.chain.ap_effect_bonus,
       this->action_chain.chain.tp_effect_bonus);
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ void Card::compute_action_chain_results(bool apply_action_conditions, bool ignor
 
   if (apply_action_conditions) {
     auto this_sh = this->shared_from_this();
-    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(3, this_sh, this_sh, 1, nullptr);
+    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, this_sh, this_sh, 1, nullptr);
     log.debug("applied action conditions (1)");
   } else {
     log.debug("skipped applying action conditions (1)");
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ void Card::compute_action_chain_results(bool apply_action_conditions, bool ignor
 
   if (apply_action_conditions) {
     auto this_sh = this->shared_from_this();
-    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x03, this_sh, this_sh, 2, nullptr);
+    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, this_sh, this_sh, 2, nullptr);
     log.debug("applied action conditions (2)");
     if (!is_nte && this->action_chain.check_flag(0x100)) {
       this->action_chain.chain.damage = min<int16_t>(this->action_chain.chain.damage + 5, 99);
@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ void Card::unknown_80237F98(bool require_condition_20_or_21) {
   for (ssize_t z = 8; z >= 0; z--) {
     if (this->action_chain.conditions[z].type != ConditionType::NONE) {
       if (!require_condition_20_or_21 ||
-          s->card_special->condition_has_when_20_or_21(this->action_chain.conditions[z])) {
+          s->card_special->condition_applies_on_sc_or_item_attack(this->action_chain.conditions[z])) {
         ActionState as;
         auto& cond = this->action_chain.conditions[z];
         if (!s->card_special->is_card_targeted_by_condition(cond, as, this->shared_from_this())) {
@@ -1219,7 +1219,9 @@ void Card::move_phase_before() {
 }
 
 void Card::unknown_80236374(shared_ptr<Card> other_card, const ActionState* as) {
-  auto log = this->server()->log_stack(string_printf("unknown_80236374(@%04hX #%04hX, @%04hX #%04hX): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id(), other_card->get_card_ref(), other_card->get_card_id()));
+  auto s = this->server();
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("unknown_80236374(@%04hX #%04hX, @%04hX #%04hX): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id(), other_card->get_card_ref(), other_card->get_card_id()));
+
   auto check_card = [&](shared_ptr<Card> card) -> void {
     if (card) {
       if (!card->unknown_80236554(other_card, as)) {
@@ -1231,21 +1233,18 @@ void Card::unknown_80236374(shared_ptr<Card> other_card, const ActionState* as)
   };
 
   for (size_t client_id = 0; client_id < 4; client_id++) {
-    auto ps = this->server()->player_states[client_id];
+    auto ps = s->player_states[client_id];
-    if (ps) {
+    if (ps && (s->get_current_team_turn2() != ps->get_team_id())) {
-      if (this->server()->get_current_team_turn2() != ps->get_team_id()) {
       check_card(ps->get_sc_card());
       for (size_t set_index = 0; set_index < 8; set_index++) {
         check_card(ps->get_set_card(set_index));
       }
     }
   }
-  }
 
   for (size_t client_id = 0; client_id < 4; client_id++) {
-    auto ps = this->server()->player_states[client_id];
+    auto ps = s->player_states[client_id];
-    if (ps) {
+    if (ps && (s->get_current_team_turn2() == ps->get_team_id())) {
-      if (this->server()->get_current_team_turn2() == ps->get_team_id()) {
       check_card(ps->get_sc_card());
       for (size_t set_index = 0; set_index < 8; set_index++) {
         check_card(ps->get_set_card(set_index));
@@ -1253,7 +1252,6 @@ void Card::unknown_80236374(shared_ptr<Card> other_card, const ActionState* as)
     }
   }
 }
-}
 
 void Card::unknown_802379BC(uint16_t card_ref) {
   this->action_chain.chain.unknown_card_ref_a3 =
@@ -1363,8 +1361,8 @@ bool Card::is_guard_item() const {
 bool Card::unknown_80236554(shared_ptr<Card> other_card, const ActionState* as) {
   auto s = this->server();
   auto log = s->log_stack(other_card
-          ? string_printf("unknown_80236554(@%04hX #%04hX, @%04hX #%04hX): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id(), other_card->get_card_ref(), other_card->get_card_id())
+          ? phosg::string_printf("unknown_80236554(@%04hX #%04hX, @%04hX #%04hX): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id(), other_card->get_card_ref(), other_card->get_card_id())
-          : string_printf("unknown_80236554(@%04hX #%04hX, null): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id()));
+          : phosg::string_printf("unknown_80236554(@%04hX #%04hX, null): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id()));
   if (as) {
     string as_str = as->str(s);
     log.debug("as = %s", as_str.c_str());
@@ -1404,8 +1402,8 @@ bool Card::unknown_80236554(shared_ptr<Card> other_card, const ActionState* as)
   log.debug("last attack damage stats cleared");
 
   if (other_card) {
-    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x03, other_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x20, as);
+    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK, other_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x20, as);
-    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x17, other_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x40, as);
+    s->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED, other_card, this->shared_from_this(), 0x40, as);
     if (other_card->action_chain.check_flag(0x20000)) {
       this->action_metadata.attack_bonus = 0;
       return ret;
@@ -1441,7 +1439,7 @@ void Card::apply_attack_result() {
   auto ps = this->player_state();
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
 
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("apply_attack_result(@%04hX #%04hX): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("apply_attack_result(@%04hX #%04hX): ", this->get_card_ref(), this->get_card_id()));
   if (!this->action_chain.can_apply_attack()) {
     return;
   }
@@ -1520,7 +1518,7 @@ void Card::apply_attack_result() {
 
     this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
     if (!this->action_chain.check_flag(0x40)) {
-      s->card_special->unknown_8024997C(this->shared_from_this());
+      s->card_special->apply_effects_before_attack(this->shared_from_this());
     }
 
     this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
@@ -1560,21 +1558,21 @@ void Card::apply_attack_result() {
       }
     }
 
-    this->compute_action_chain_results(1, 0);
+    this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
     if (!this->action_chain.check_flag(0x40)) {
-      s->card_special->unknown_8024997C(this->shared_from_this());
+      s->card_special->apply_effects_before_attack(this->shared_from_this());
     }
     if (!(this->card_flags & 2)) {
-      this->compute_action_chain_results(1, 0);
+      this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
       s->card_special->check_for_attack_interference(this->shared_from_this());
     }
-    this->compute_action_chain_results(1, 0);
+    this->compute_action_chain_results(true, false);
     this->unknown_80236374(this->shared_from_this(), nullptr);
     this->unknown_802362D8(this->shared_from_this());
   }
 
   if (!this->action_chain.check_flag(0x40)) {
-    s->card_special->unknown_8024A394(this->shared_from_this());
+    s->card_special->apply_effects_after_attack(this->shared_from_this());
   }
   ps->stats.num_attacks_given++;
 

src/Episode3/CardSpecial.cc

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ static string refs_str_for_cards_vector(const vector<shared_ptr<T>>& cards) {
     if (!ret.empty()) {
       ret += ", ";
     }
-    ret += string_printf("@%04hX", ref_for_card(card));
+    ret += phosg::string_printf("@%04hX", ref_for_card(card));
   }
   return ret;
 }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void CardSpecial::AttackEnvStats::clear() {
   this->target_attack_bonus = 0;
   this->last_attack_preliminary_damage = 0;
   this->last_attack_damage = 0;
-  this->total_last_attack_damage = 0;
+  this->final_last_attack_damage = 0;
   this->last_attack_damage_count = 0;
   this->target_current_hp = 0;
 }
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void CardSpecial::AttackEnvStats::print(FILE* stream) const {
   fprintf(stream, "(ef)  non_target_team_num_set_cards      = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->non_target_team_num_set_cards);
   fprintf(stream, "(ehp) target_current_hp                  = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->target_current_hp);
   fprintf(stream, "(f)   num_set_cards                      = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->num_set_cards);
-  fprintf(stream, "(fdm) total_last_attack_damage           = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->total_last_attack_damage);
+  fprintf(stream, "(fdm) final_last_attack_damage           = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->final_last_attack_damage);
   fprintf(stream, "(ff)  target_team_num_set_cards          = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->target_team_num_set_cards);
   fprintf(stream, "(gn)  num_gun_type_items                 = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->num_gun_type_items);
   fprintf(stream, "(hf)  num_item_or_creature_cards_in_hand = %" PRIu32 "\n", this->num_item_or_creature_cards_in_hand);
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ void CardSpecial::adjust_dice_boost_if_team_has_condition_52(
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::apply_action_conditions(
-    uint8_t when,
+    EffectWhen when,
     shared_ptr<const Card> attacker_card,
     shared_ptr<Card> defender_card,
     uint32_t flags,
@@ -252,8 +252,7 @@ void CardSpecial::apply_action_conditions(
       temp_as = *as;
     }
   } else {
-    temp_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(
+    temp_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(attacker_card, defender_card);
-        attacker_card, defender_card);
   }
 
   this->apply_defense_conditions(temp_as, when, defender_card, flags);
@@ -291,7 +290,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_attribute_guard_if_possible(
 }
 
 bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
-    uint8_t when,
+    EffectWhen when,
     Condition* defender_cond,
     uint8_t cond_index,
     const ActionState& defense_state,
@@ -328,7 +327,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
     return false;
   }
 
-  if ((when == 0x02) && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::GUOM) && (flags & 4)) {
+  if ((when == EffectWhen::AFTER_ANY_CARD_ATTACK) && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::GUOM) && (flags & 4)) {
     CardShortStatus stat = defender_card->get_short_status();
     if (stat.card_flags & 4) {
       G_ApplyConditionEffect_Ep3_6xB4x06 cmd;
@@ -347,7 +346,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
 
   if (s->options.is_nte()) {
     auto defender_ps = defender_card->player_state();
-    if ((when == 0x0F) && (flags & 4) && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::DROP) && defender_ps) {
+    if ((when == EffectWhen::BEFORE_DRAW_PHASE) && (flags & 4) && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::DROP) && defender_ps) {
       auto defender_sc_card = defender_ps->get_sc_card();
       uint8_t defender_team_id = defender_ps->get_team_id();
       if (defender_sc_card && s->team_exp[defender_team_id]) {
@@ -364,7 +363,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
     }
   }
 
-  if ((when == 0x04) && (flags & 4) && !defender_has_ability_trap && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::ACID)) {
+  if ((when == EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN) && (flags & 4) && !defender_has_ability_trap && (defender_cond->type == ConditionType::ACID)) {
     int16_t hp = defender_card->get_current_hp();
     if (hp > 0) {
       this->send_6xB4x06_for_stat_delta(defender_card, defender_cond->card_ref, 0x20, -1, 0, 1);
@@ -418,12 +417,11 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_condition(
 
 bool CardSpecial::apply_defense_conditions(
     const ActionState& as,
-    uint8_t when,
+    EffectWhen when,
     shared_ptr<Card> defender_card,
     uint32_t flags) {
   for (size_t z = 0; z < 9; z++) {
-    this->apply_defense_condition(
+    this->apply_defense_condition(when, &defender_card->action_chain.conditions[z], z, as, defender_card, flags, 0);
-        when, &defender_card->action_chain.conditions[z], z, as, defender_card, flags, 0);
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -455,7 +453,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_stat_deltas_to_all_cards_from_all_conditions_with_card_r
 
 bool CardSpecial::apply_stat_deltas_to_card_from_condition_and_clear_cond(Condition& cond, shared_ptr<Card> card) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("apply_stat_deltas_to_card_from_condition_and_clear_cond(@%04hX #%04hX): ", card->get_card_ref(), card->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("apply_stat_deltas_to_card_from_condition_and_clear_cond(@%04hX #%04hX): ", card->get_card_ref(), card->get_card_id()));
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
 
   string cond_str = cond.str(s);
@@ -587,7 +585,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::apply_stat_deltas_to_card_from_condition_and_clear_cond(Condit
       break;
     trial_unimplemented:
     default:
-      log.debug("%s: no adjustments for condition type", name_for_enum(cond_type));
+      log.debug("%s: no adjustments for condition type", phosg::name_for_enum(cond_type));
       break;
   }
 
@@ -812,7 +810,7 @@ CardSpecial::AttackEnvStats CardSpecial::compute_attack_env_stats(
   int32_t total_last_attack_damage = 0;
   size_t last_attack_damage_count = 0;
   this->sum_last_attack_damage(nullptr, &total_last_attack_damage, &last_attack_damage_count);
-  ast.total_last_attack_damage = total_last_attack_damage;
+  ast.final_last_attack_damage = total_last_attack_damage;
   ast.last_attack_damage_count = last_attack_damage_count;
 
   if (!target_card) {
@@ -1191,7 +1189,7 @@ shared_ptr<Card> CardSpecial::compute_replaced_target_based_on_conditions(
 
 StatSwapType CardSpecial::compute_stat_swap_type(shared_ptr<const Card> card) const {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("compute_stat_swap_type(@%04hX #%04hX): ", card->get_card_ref(), card->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("compute_stat_swap_type(@%04hX #%04hX): ", card->get_card_ref(), card->get_card_id()));
   if (!card) {
     log.debug("card is missing");
     return StatSwapType::NONE;
@@ -1201,7 +1199,7 @@ StatSwapType CardSpecial::compute_stat_swap_type(shared_ptr<const Card> card) co
   for (size_t cond_index = 0; cond_index < 9; cond_index++) {
     auto& cond = card->action_chain.conditions[cond_index];
     if (cond.type != ConditionType::NONE) {
-      auto cond_log = log.sub(string_printf("(%zu) ", cond_index));
+      auto cond_log = log.sub(phosg::string_printf("(%zu) ", cond_index));
       string cond_str = cond.str(s);
       cond_log.debug("%s", cond_str.c_str());
       if (!this->card_ref_has_ability_trap(cond)) {
@@ -1238,13 +1236,14 @@ void CardSpecial::compute_team_dice_bonus(uint8_t team_id) {
   s->team_dice_bonus[team_id] = min<uint8_t>(value, 8);
 }
 
-bool CardSpecial::condition_has_when_20_or_21(const Condition& cond) const {
+bool CardSpecial::condition_applies_on_sc_or_item_attack(const Condition& cond) const {
   auto ce = this->server()->definition_for_card_ref(cond.card_ref);
   if (!ce) {
     return false;
   }
-  uint8_t when = ce->def.effects[cond.card_definition_effect_index].when;
+  EffectWhen when = ce->def.effects[cond.card_definition_effect_index].when;
-  return ((when == 0x20) || (when == 0x21));
+  return ((when == EffectWhen::AFTER_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK) ||
+      (when == EffectWhen::BEFORE_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK));
 }
 
 size_t CardSpecial::count_action_cards_with_condition_for_all_current_attacks(
@@ -1410,7 +1409,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::evaluate_effect_arg2_condition(
     uint16_t set_card_ref,
     uint16_t sc_card_ref,
     uint8_t random_percent,
-    uint8_t when) const {
+    EffectWhen when) const {
   // Note: In the original code, as and dice_roll were optional pointers, but
   // they are non-null at all callsites, so we've replaced them with references
   // (and eliminated the null checks within this function).
@@ -1650,7 +1649,7 @@ bool CardSpecial::evaluate_effect_arg2_condition(
       // or comment it appropriately.
       if (is_nte) {
         return (v < set_card->unknown_a9);
-      } else if (when == 4) {
+      } else if (when == EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN) {
         uint32_t y = set_card->unknown_a9 & 0xFFFFFFFE;
         if ((set_card->unknown_a9 > 0) &&
             (y == (y / (v & 0xFFFFFFFE)) * (v & 0xFFFFFFFE))) {
@@ -1676,7 +1675,7 @@ int32_t CardSpecial::evaluate_effect_expr(
     const char* expr,
     DiceRoll& dice_roll) const {
   auto log = this->server()->log_stack("evaluate_effect_expr: ");
-  if (log.min_level == LogLevel::DEBUG) {
+  if (log.min_level == phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG) {
     log.debug("ast, expr=\"%s\", dice_roll=(client_id=%02hhX, a2=%02hhX, value=%02hhX, value_used_in_expr=%s, a5=%04hX)", expr, dice_roll.client_id, dice_roll.unknown_a2, dice_roll.value, dice_roll.value_used_in_expr ? "true" : "false", dice_roll.unknown_a5);
     ast.print(stderr);
   }
@@ -1770,10 +1769,10 @@ bool CardSpecial::execute_effect(
     uint32_t unknown_p7,
     uint16_t attacker_card_ref) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("execute_effect(@%04hX #%04hX): ", card->get_card_ref(), card->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("execute_effect(@%04hX #%04hX): ", card->get_card_ref(), card->get_card_id()));
   {
     string cond_str = cond.str(s);
-    log.debug("cond=%s, card=@%04hX, expr_value=%hd, unknown_p5=%hd, cond_type=%s, unknown_p7=%" PRIu32 ", attacker_card_ref=@%04hX", cond_str.c_str(), ref_for_card(card), expr_value, unknown_p5, name_for_enum(cond_type), unknown_p7, attacker_card_ref);
+    log.debug("cond=%s, card=@%04hX, expr_value=%hd, unknown_p5=%hd, cond_type=%s, unknown_p7=%" PRIu32 ", attacker_card_ref=@%04hX", cond_str.c_str(), ref_for_card(card), expr_value, unknown_p5, phosg::name_for_enum(cond_type), unknown_p7, attacker_card_ref);
   }
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
 
@@ -2805,7 +2804,7 @@ vector<shared_ptr<const Card>> CardSpecial::get_targeted_cards_for_condition(
     int16_t p_target_type,
     bool apply_usability_filters) const {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("get_targeted_cards_for_condition(@%04hX, %hhu, @%04hX): ", card_ref, def_effect_index, setter_card_ref));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("get_targeted_cards_for_condition(@%04hX, %hhu, @%04hX): ", card_ref, def_effect_index, setter_card_ref));
   log.debug("card_ref=@%04hX, def_effect_index=%02hhX, setter_card_ref=@%04hX, as, p_target_type=%hd, apply_usability_filters=%s", card_ref, def_effect_index, setter_card_ref, p_target_type, apply_usability_filters ? "true" : "false");
 
   vector<shared_ptr<const Card>> ret;
@@ -2837,7 +2836,7 @@ vector<shared_ptr<const Card>> CardSpecial::get_targeted_cards_for_condition(
   AttackMedium attack_medium = card2
       ? card2->action_chain.chain.attack_medium
       : AttackMedium::UNKNOWN;
-  log.debug("attack_medium=%s", name_for_enum(attack_medium));
+  log.debug("attack_medium=%s", phosg::name_for_enum(attack_medium));
 
   auto add_card_refs = [&](const vector<uint16_t>& result_card_refs) -> void {
     for (uint16_t result_card_ref : result_card_refs) {
@@ -3519,7 +3518,7 @@ void CardSpecial::on_card_set(shared_ptr<PlayerState> ps, uint16_t card_ref) {
   uint16_t sc_card_ref = sc_card ? sc_card->get_card_ref() : 0xFFFF;
 
   ActionState as;
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x01, card_ref, as, sc_card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::CARD_SET, card_ref, as, sc_card_ref);
 }
 
 const CardDefinition::Effect* CardSpecial::original_definition_for_condition(const Condition& cond) const {
@@ -3827,7 +3826,7 @@ int16_t CardSpecial::max_all_attack_bonuses(size_t* out_count) const {
   return max_attack_bonus;
 }
 
-void CardSpecial::unknown_80244AA8(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_after_card_move(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
   ActionState as = this->create_attack_state_from_card_action_chain(card);
 
   bool is_nte = this->server()->options.is_nte();
@@ -3847,12 +3846,12 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_80244AA8(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
         }
       }
     }
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x27, card, 0x04);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL, card, 0x04);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x27, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
   }
 
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x13, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::AFTER_CARD_MOVE, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04);
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x13, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::AFTER_CARD_MOVE, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::check_for_defense_interference(
@@ -3938,20 +3937,20 @@ void CardSpecial::check_for_defense_interference(
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-    uint8_t when,
+    EffectWhen when,
     uint16_t set_card_ref,
     const ActionState& as,
     uint16_t sc_card_ref,
     bool apply_defense_condition_to_all_cards,
     uint16_t apply_defense_condition_to_card_ref) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("evaluate_and_apply_effects(%02hhX, @%04hX, @%04hX): ", when, set_card_ref, sc_card_ref));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("evaluate_and_apply_effects(%s, @%04hX, @%04hX): ", phosg::name_for_enum(when), set_card_ref, sc_card_ref));
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
 
   {
     string as_str = as.str(s);
-    log.debug("when=%02hhX, set_card_ref=@%04hX, as=%s, sc_card_ref=@%04hX, apply_defense_condition_to_all_cards=%s, apply_defense_condition_to_card_ref=@%04hX",
+    log.debug("when=%s, set_card_ref=@%04hX, as=%s, sc_card_ref=@%04hX, apply_defense_condition_to_all_cards=%s, apply_defense_condition_to_card_ref=@%04hX",
-        when, set_card_ref, as_str.c_str(), sc_card_ref, apply_defense_condition_to_all_cards ? "true" : "false", apply_defense_condition_to_card_ref);
+        phosg::name_for_enum(when), set_card_ref, as_str.c_str(), sc_card_ref, apply_defense_condition_to_all_cards ? "true" : "false", apply_defense_condition_to_card_ref);
   }
 
   if (!is_nte) {
@@ -4011,12 +4010,12 @@ void CardSpecial::evaluate_and_apply_effects(
   log.debug("inputs: dice_roll=%02hhX, random_percent=%hhu, unknown_v1=%s", dice_roll.value, random_percent, unknown_v1 ? "true" : "false");
 
   for (size_t def_effect_index = 0; (def_effect_index < 3) && !unknown_v1 && (ce->def.effects[def_effect_index].type != ConditionType::NONE); def_effect_index++) {
-    auto effect_log = log.sub(string_printf("(effect:%zu) ", def_effect_index));
+    auto effect_log = log.sub(phosg::string_printf("(effect:%zu) ", def_effect_index));
     const auto& card_effect = ce->def.effects[def_effect_index];
     string card_effect_str = card_effect.str();
     effect_log.debug("effect: %s", card_effect_str.c_str());
     if (card_effect.when != when) {
-      effect_log.debug("does not apply (effect.when=%02hhX, when=%02" PRIX32 ")", card_effect.when, when);
+      effect_log.debug("does not apply (effect.when=%s, when=%s)", phosg::name_for_enum(card_effect.when), phosg::name_for_enum(when));
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -4068,7 +4067,7 @@ void CardSpecial::evaluate_and_apply_effects(
     }
 
     for (size_t z = 0; z < targeted_cards.size(); z++) {
-      auto target_log = effect_log.sub(string_printf("(target:@%04hX) ", targeted_cards[z]->get_card_ref()));
+      auto target_log = effect_log.sub(phosg::string_printf("(target:@%04hX) ", targeted_cards[z]->get_card_ref()));
       dice_roll.value_used_in_expr = false;
       string arg2_str = card_effect.arg2.decode();
       target_log.debug("arg2_str = %s", arg2_str.c_str());
@@ -4076,8 +4075,7 @@ void CardSpecial::evaluate_and_apply_effects(
           this->evaluate_effect_arg2_condition(
               as, targeted_cards[z], arg2_str.c_str(), dice_roll, set_card_ref, sc_card_ref, random_percent, when)) {
         target_log.debug("arg2 condition passed");
-        auto env_stats = this->compute_attack_env_stats(
+        auto env_stats = this->compute_attack_env_stats(as, targeted_cards[z], dice_roll, set_card_ref, sc_card_ref);
-            as, targeted_cards[z], dice_roll, set_card_ref, sc_card_ref);
         string expr_str = card_effect.expr.decode();
         int16_t value = this->evaluate_effect_expr(env_stats, expr_str.c_str(), dice_roll);
         target_log.debug("expr = %s, value = %hd", expr_str.c_str(), value);
@@ -4428,10 +4426,10 @@ void CardSpecial::on_card_destroyed(
       attacker_card, destroyed_card);
 
   uint16_t destroyed_card_ref = destroyed_card->get_card_ref();
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x05, destroyed_card_ref, defense_as, 0xFFFF);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::CARD_DESTROYED, destroyed_card_ref, defense_as, 0xFFFF);
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (defense_as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-        0x05, defense_as.action_card_refs[z], defense_as, destroyed_card->get_card_ref());
+        EffectWhen::CARD_DESTROYED, defense_as.action_card_refs[z], defense_as, destroyed_card->get_card_ref());
   }
 
   if (attacker_card) {
@@ -4673,9 +4671,9 @@ vector<shared_ptr<const Card>> CardSpecial::filter_cards_by_range(
   return ret;
 }
 
-void CardSpecial::unknown_8024AAB8(const ActionState& as) {
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_after_attack_target_resolution(const ActionState& as) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack("unknown_8024AAB8: ");
+  auto log = s->log_stack("apply_effects_after_attack_target_resolution: ");
   string as_str = as.str(s);
   log.debug("as=%s", as_str.c_str());
 
@@ -4687,31 +4685,37 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024AAB8(const ActionState& as) {
 
     if (this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.original_attacker_card_ref, 0x1F) == 0xFFFF) {
       this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-          0x01, as.action_card_refs[z], as, this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x21));
+          EffectWhen::CARD_SET,
+          as.action_card_refs[z],
+          as,
+          this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x21));
       this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-          0x0B, as.action_card_refs[z], as, this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x22));
+          EffectWhen::AFTER_ATTACK_TARGET_RESOLUTION,
+          as.action_card_refs[z],
+          as,
+          this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x22));
     } else {
       uint16_t card_ref = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.target_card_refs[0], 0x20);
       if (card_ref != 0xFFFF) {
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x01, as.action_card_refs[z], as, card_ref);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::CARD_SET, as.action_card_refs[z], as, card_ref);
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x15, as.action_card_refs[z], as, card_ref);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_15, as.action_card_refs[z], as, card_ref);
       }
     }
   }
 
-  if (as.original_attacker_card_ref == 0xffff) {
+  if (as.original_attacker_card_ref == 0xFFFF) {
     uint16_t card_ref1 = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x23);
     uint16_t card_ref2 = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x25);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x33, card_ref2, as, card_ref1);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_33, card_ref2, as, card_ref1);
     card_ref1 = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x24);
     card_ref2 = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.attacker_card_ref, 0x26);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x34, card_ref2, as, card_ref1);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_34, card_ref2, as, card_ref1);
     for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
       uint16_t card_ref = this->send_6xB4x06_if_card_ref_invalid(as.action_card_refs[z], 0x27);
       if (card_ref == 0xFFFF) {
         break;
       }
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x35, as.target_card_refs[z], as, as.attacker_card_ref);
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_35, as.target_card_refs[z], as, as.attacker_card_ref);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -4719,11 +4723,11 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024AAB8(const ActionState& as) {
 void CardSpecial::move_phase_before_for_card(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
   bool is_nte = this->server()->options.is_nte();
   ActionState as = this->create_attack_state_from_card_action_chain(card);
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x09, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04);
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x09, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
   if (!is_nte) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x27, card, 0x04);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL, card, 0x04);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x27, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL, card->get_card_ref(), as, 0xFFFF);
   }
 }
 
@@ -4750,19 +4754,19 @@ void CardSpecial::dice_phase_before_for_card(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
   }
 
   if (!is_nte) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x46, card, 0x04);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_ALL_TURNS_FINAL, card, 0x04);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x46, card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_ALL_TURNS_FINAL, card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
   }
   if (ps->is_team_turn()) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x04, card, 0x04);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN, card, 0x04);
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x04, card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN, card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
   }
 }
 
-template <uint8_t When1, uint8_t When2>
+template <EffectWhen When1, EffectWhen When2>
 void CardSpecial::apply_effects_on_phase_change_t(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionState* existing_as) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<%02hhX, %02hhX>(@%04hX #%04hX): ", When1, When2, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), unknown_p2->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<%s, %s>(@%04hX #%04hX): ", phosg::name_for_enum(When1), phosg::name_for_enum(When2), unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), unknown_p2->get_card_id()));
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
 
   ActionState as;
@@ -4799,21 +4803,21 @@ void CardSpecial::apply_effects_on_phase_change_t(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, c
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::draw_phase_before_for_card(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
-  this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<0x0F, 0x0A>(unknown_p2);
+  this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<EffectWhen::BEFORE_DRAW_PHASE, EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_0A>(unknown_p2);
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::action_phase_before_for_card(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
   if (unknown_p2->player_state()->is_team_turn()) {
-    this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<0x0E, 0x0A>(unknown_p2);
+    this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<EffectWhen::BEFORE_ACT_PHASE, EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_0A>(unknown_p2);
   }
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::unknown_8024945C(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionState* existing_as) {
-  this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<0x0A, 0x0A>(unknown_p2, this->server()->options.is_nte() ? nullptr : existing_as);
+  this->apply_effects_on_phase_change_t<EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_0A, EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_0A>(unknown_p2, this->server()->options.is_nte() ? nullptr : existing_as);
 }
 
 void CardSpecial::unknown_8024966C(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionState* existing_as) {
-  auto log = this->server()->log_stack(string_printf("unknown_8024966C(@%04hX #%04hX): ", unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), unknown_p2->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = this->server()->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("unknown_8024966C(@%04hX #%04hX): ", unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), unknown_p2->get_card_id()));
 
   ActionState as;
   if (!existing_as) {
@@ -4828,38 +4832,38 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024966C(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionStat
   auto ce = unknown_p2->get_definition();
   auto defender_card = (ce && (ce->def.type == CardType::ITEM) && card) ? card : unknown_p2;
 
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x3D, unknown_p2, 4);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, unknown_p2, 4);
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x3E, unknown_p2, 4);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, unknown_p2, 4);
   if (defender_card) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, 0x22, defender_card, 4);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_22, defender_card, 4);
   }
 
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     auto card = this->server()->card_for_set_card_ref(as.target_card_refs[z]);
     if (card) {
       ActionState defense_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(unknown_p2, card);
-      this->apply_defense_conditions(defense_as, 0x3D, card, 4);
+      this->apply_defense_conditions(defense_as, EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, card, 4);
-      this->apply_defense_conditions(defense_as, 0x3F, card, 4);
+      this->apply_defense_conditions(defense_as, EffectWhen::DEFENSE_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, card, 4);
     }
   }
 
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3D, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3E, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
   if (defender_card) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x22, defender_card->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_22, defender_card->get_card_ref(), as, card_ref);
   }
 
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3D, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3E, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
   }
 
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     card = this->server()->card_for_set_card_ref(as.target_card_refs[z]);
     if (card) {
       ActionState defense_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(unknown_p2, card);
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3D, card->get_card_ref(), defense_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES, card->get_card_ref(), defense_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x3F, card->get_card_ref(), defense_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::DEFENSE_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT, card->get_card_ref(), defense_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
     }
   }
 }
@@ -4873,11 +4877,11 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024A9D8(const ActionState& pa, uint16_t action_card_r
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (pa.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     if (this->server()->options.is_nte() || (action_card_ref == 0xFFFF) || (action_card_ref == pa.action_card_refs[z])) {
       if (pa.original_attacker_card_ref == 0xFFFF) {
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x29, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.attacker_card_ref);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_29, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.attacker_card_ref);
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x2A, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.attacker_card_ref);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_2A, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.attacker_card_ref);
       } else {
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x29, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.target_card_refs[0]);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_29, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.target_card_refs[0]);
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x2B, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.target_card_refs[0]);
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_2B, pa.action_card_refs[z], pa, pa.target_card_refs[0]);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -4957,10 +4961,15 @@ void CardSpecial::check_for_attack_interference(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
   this->server()->send(cmd);
 }
 
-template <uint8_t When1, uint8_t When2, uint8_t When3, uint8_t When4>
+template <
-void CardSpecial::unknown_t2(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
+    EffectWhen WhenAllCards,
+    EffectWhen WhenAttackerAndActionCards,
+    EffectWhen WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard,
+    EffectWhen WhenTargetsAndActionCards>
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_before_or_after_attack(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
   auto s = this->server();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("unknown_t2<%02hhX, %02hhX, %02hhX, %02hhX>(@%04hX #%04hX): ", When1, When2, When3, When4, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), unknown_p2->get_card_id()));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("apply_effects_before_or_after_attack<%s, %s, %s, %s>(@%04hX #%04hX): ",
+      phosg::name_for_enum(WhenAllCards), phosg::name_for_enum(WhenAttackerAndActionCards), phosg::name_for_enum(WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard), phosg::name_for_enum(WhenTargetsAndActionCards), unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), unknown_p2->get_card_id()));
 
   ActionState as = this->create_attack_state_from_card_action_chain(unknown_p2);
 
@@ -4970,56 +4979,64 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_t2(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2) {
     sc_card_ref = sc_card->get_card_ref();
   }
 
-  auto defender_card = unknown_p2;
+  auto attacker_card = unknown_p2;
   if (unknown_p2->get_definition() && (unknown_p2->get_definition()->def.type == CardType::ITEM) && sc_card) {
-    defender_card = sc_card;
+    attacker_card = sc_card;
   }
 
   uint8_t apply_defense_conditions_flags = s->options.is_nte() ? 0x1F : 0x04;
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, When1, unknown_p2, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, WhenAllCards, unknown_p2, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
-  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, When2, unknown_p2, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+  this->apply_defense_conditions(as, WhenAttackerAndActionCards, unknown_p2, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
-  if (defender_card) {
+  if (attacker_card) {
-    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, When3, defender_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+    this->apply_defense_conditions(as, WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard, attacker_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
   }
 
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     auto set_card = s->card_for_set_card_ref(as.target_card_refs[z]);
     if (set_card) {
       ActionState target_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(unknown_p2, set_card);
-      this->apply_defense_conditions(target_as, When1, set_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+      this->apply_defense_conditions(target_as, WhenAllCards, set_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
-      this->apply_defense_conditions(target_as, When4, set_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
+      this->apply_defense_conditions(target_as, WhenTargetsAndActionCards, set_card, apply_defense_conditions_flags);
     }
   }
 
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When1, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAllCards, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
-  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When2, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+  this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAttackerAndActionCards, unknown_p2->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
-  if (defender_card) {
+  if (attacker_card) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When3, defender_card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard, attacker_card->get_card_ref(), as, sc_card_ref);
   }
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When1, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAllCards, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When2, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAttackerAndActionCards, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
   }
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (as.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
     auto set_card = s->card_for_set_card_ref(as.target_card_refs[z]);
     if (set_card) {
       ActionState target_as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(unknown_p2, set_card);
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When1, set_card->get_card_ref(), target_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAllCards, set_card->get_card_ref(), target_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
-      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When4, set_card->get_card_ref(), target_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
+      this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenTargetsAndActionCards, set_card->get_card_ref(), target_as, unknown_p2->get_card_ref());
       for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (target_as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When1, target_as.action_card_refs[z], target_as, set_card->get_card_ref());
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenAllCards, target_as.action_card_refs[z], target_as, set_card->get_card_ref());
-        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(When4, target_as.action_card_refs[z], target_as, set_card->get_card_ref());
+        this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(WhenTargetsAndActionCards, target_as.action_card_refs[z], target_as, set_card->get_card_ref());
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
-void CardSpecial::unknown_8024997C(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_after_attack(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
-  return this->unknown_t2<0x03, 0x0D, 0x21, 0x17>(card);
+  return this->apply_effects_before_or_after_attack<
+      EffectWhen::AFTER_ANY_CARD_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::AFTER_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED>(card);
 }
 
-void CardSpecial::unknown_8024A394(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
+void CardSpecial::apply_effects_before_attack(shared_ptr<Card> card) {
-  return this->unknown_t2<0x02, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x16>(card);
+  return this->apply_effects_before_or_after_attack<
+      EffectWhen::BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::BEFORE_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK,
+      EffectWhen::BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED>(card);
 }
 
 bool CardSpecial::client_has_atk_dice_boost_condition(uint8_t client_id) {
@@ -5056,8 +5073,8 @@ void CardSpecial::unknown_8024A6DC(shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, shared_ptr<Card>
   ActionState as = this->create_defense_state_for_card_pair_action_chains(
       unknown_p2, unknown_p3);
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < 8) && (as.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x01, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p3->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::CARD_SET, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p3->get_card_ref());
-    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(0x15, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p3->get_card_ref());
+    this->evaluate_and_apply_effects(EffectWhen::UNKNOWN_15, as.action_card_refs[z], as, unknown_p3->get_card_ref());
   }
 }
 

src/Episode3/CardSpecial.hh

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public:
     /* 84 */ uint32_t target_attack_bonus; // "edm" in expr
     /* 88 */ uint32_t last_attack_preliminary_damage; // "ldm" in expr
     /* 8C */ uint32_t last_attack_damage; // "rdm" in expr
-    /* 90 */ uint32_t total_last_attack_damage; // "fdm" in expr
+    /* 90 */ uint32_t final_last_attack_damage; // "fdm" in expr
     /* 94 */ uint32_t last_attack_damage_count; // "ndm" in expr
     /* 98 */ uint32_t target_current_hp; // "ehp" in expr
     /* 9C */
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public:
   void adjust_dice_boost_if_team_has_condition_52(
       uint8_t team_id, uint8_t* inout_dice_boost, std::shared_ptr<const Card> card);
   void apply_action_conditions(
-      uint8_t when,
+      EffectWhen when,
       std::shared_ptr<const Card> attacker_card,
       std::shared_ptr<Card> defender_card,
       uint32_t flags,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public:
       uint16_t condition_giver_card_ref,
       uint16_t attacker_card_ref);
   bool apply_defense_condition(
-      uint8_t when,
+      EffectWhen when,
       Condition* defender_cond,
       uint8_t cond_index,
       const ActionState& defense_state,
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public:
       bool unknown_p8);
   bool apply_defense_conditions(
       const ActionState& as,
-      uint8_t when,
+      EffectWhen when,
       std::shared_ptr<Card> defender_card,
       uint32_t flags);
   bool apply_stat_deltas_to_all_cards_from_all_conditions_with_card_ref(
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public:
       uint16_t sc_card_ref);
   StatSwapType compute_stat_swap_type(std::shared_ptr<const Card> card) const;
   void compute_team_dice_bonus(uint8_t team_id);
-  bool condition_has_when_20_or_21(const Condition& cond) const;
+  bool condition_applies_on_sc_or_item_attack(const Condition& cond) const;
   size_t count_action_cards_with_condition_for_all_current_attacks(
       ConditionType cond_type, uint16_t card_ref) const;
   size_t count_action_cards_with_condition_for_current_attack(
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ public:
       uint16_t set_card_ref,
       uint16_t sc_card_ref,
       uint8_t random_percent,
-      uint8_t when) const;
+      EffectWhen when) const;
   int32_t evaluate_effect_expr(
       const AttackEnvStats& ast,
       const char* expr,
@@ -276,13 +276,13 @@ public:
       size_t* out_damage_count) const;
   void update_condition_orders(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
   int16_t max_all_attack_bonuses(size_t* out_count) const;
-  void unknown_80244AA8(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
+  void apply_effects_after_card_move(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
   void check_for_defense_interference(
       std::shared_ptr<const Card> attacker_card,
       std::shared_ptr<Card> target_card,
       int16_t* inout_unknown_p4);
   void evaluate_and_apply_effects(
-      uint8_t when,
+      EffectWhen when,
       uint16_t set_card_ref,
       const ActionState& as,
       uint16_t sc_card_ref,
@@ -313,10 +313,10 @@ public:
       std::shared_ptr<const Card> card1,
       const Location& card1_loc,
       std::shared_ptr<const Card> card2) const;
-  void unknown_8024AAB8(const ActionState& as);
+  void apply_effects_after_attack_target_resolution(const ActionState& as);
   void move_phase_before_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
   void dice_phase_before_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
-  template <uint8_t When1, uint8_t When2>
+  template <EffectWhen When1, EffectWhen When2>
   void apply_effects_on_phase_change_t(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, const ActionState* existing_as = nullptr);
   void draw_phase_before_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
   void action_phase_before_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
@@ -325,10 +325,14 @@ public:
   static std::shared_ptr<Card> sc_card_for_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
   void unknown_8024A9D8(const ActionState& pa, uint16_t action_card_ref);
   void check_for_attack_interference(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
-  template <uint8_t When1, uint8_t When2, uint8_t When3, uint8_t When4>
+  template <
-  void unknown_t2(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
+      EffectWhen WhenAllCards,
-  void unknown_8024997C(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
+      EffectWhen WhenAttackerAndActionCards,
-  void unknown_8024A394(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
+      EffectWhen WhenAttackerOrHunterSCCard,
+      EffectWhen WhenTargetsAndActionCards>
+  void apply_effects_before_or_after_attack(std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2);
+  void apply_effects_before_attack(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
+  void apply_effects_after_attack(std::shared_ptr<Card> card);
   bool client_has_atk_dice_boost_condition(uint8_t client_id);
   void unknown_8024A6DC(
       std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p2, std::shared_ptr<Card> unknown_p3);

src/Episode3/DataIndexes.hh

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "../PlayerSubordinates.hh"
 #include "../Text.hh"
 #include "../TextIndex.hh"
+#include "../Types.hh"
 
 namespace Episode3 {
 
@@ -173,6 +174,8 @@ enum class TargetMode : uint8_t {
   OWN_FCS = 0x09, // e.g. Traitor
 };
 
+const char* name_for_target_mode(TargetMode target_mode);
+
 enum class ConditionType : uint8_t {
   NONE = 0x00,
   AP_BOOST = 0x01, // Temporarily increase AP by N
@@ -304,6 +307,41 @@ enum class ConditionType : uint8_t {
   ANY_FF = 0xFF, // Used as a wildcard in some search functions
 };
 
+enum class EffectWhen : uint8_t {
+  NONE = 0x00,
+  CARD_SET = 0x01, // Permanent effects like RAMPAGE/PIERCE on SCs, BIG_SWING, AERIAL, etc.; many AC effects also
+  AFTER_ANY_CARD_ATTACK = 0x02, // GIVE_DAMAGE, HEAL, A_H_SWAP_PERM
+  BEFORE_ANY_CARD_ATTACK = 0x03, // AP_LOSS, COMBO_TP
+  BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_THIS_TEAM_TURN = 0x04, // Many different effects
+  CARD_DESTROYED = 0x05, // RETURN_TO_HAND, RETURN, FILIAL, GIVE_OR_TAKE_EXP
+  AFTER_SET_PHASE = 0x06, // Unused
+  BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE = 0x09, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_0A = 0x0A, // ANTI_ABNORMALITY_2 on Tollaw (non-SC version of another when?)
+  AFTER_ATTACK_TARGET_RESOLUTION = 0x0B, // ABILITY_TRAP via First Attack action card only
+  AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACK = 0x0C, // Many effects
+  BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACK = 0x0D, // Conditions, AP_BOOST/TP_BOOST, AP_SILENCE, MULTI_STRIKE
+  BEFORE_ACT_PHASE = 0x0E, // Before act phase (ANTI_ABNORMALITY_2, FIXED_RANGE)
+  BEFORE_DRAW_PHASE = 0x0F, // Unused
+  AFTER_CARD_MOVE = 0x13, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_15 = 0x15, // Unused
+  AFTER_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED = 0x16, // Conditions, DEATH_COMPANION, GIVE_DAMAGE, AP_GROWTH (Nidra)
+  BEFORE_THIS_CARD_ATTACKED = 0x17, // Defense damage adjustments
+  AFTER_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK = 0x20, // RETURN_TO_HAND, A_T_SWAP_PERM, GIVE_OR_TAKE_EXP
+  BEFORE_CREATURE_OR_HUNTER_SC_ATTACK = 0x21, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_22 = 0x22, // MISC_AP_BONUSES (SCs only?)
+  BEFORE_MOVE_PHASE_AND_AFTER_CARD_MOVE_FINAL = 0x27, // SET_MV
+  UNKNOWN_29 = 0x29, // MIGHTY_KNUCKLE
+  UNKNOWN_2A = 0x2A, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_2B = 0x2B, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_33 = 0x33, // DEF_DISABLE_BY_COST
+  UNKNOWN_34 = 0x34, // Unused
+  UNKNOWN_35 = 0x35, // Unused
+  ATTACK_STAT_OVERRIDES = 0x3D, // BONUS_FROM_LEADER, COPY, ABILITY_TRAP
+  ATTACK_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT = 0x3E, // AP_BOOST, SLAYERS_ASSASSINS, WEAK_SPOT_INFLUENCE, GROUP
+  DEFENSE_DAMAGE_ADJUSTMENT = 0x3F, // MOSTLY_HALFGUARDS, ACTION_DISRUPTER
+  BEFORE_DICE_PHASE_ALL_TURNS_FINAL = 0x46, // Pollux Timed Pierce
+};
+
 enum class AssistEffect : uint16_t {
   NONE = 0x0000,
   DICE_HALF = 0x0001,
@@ -469,7 +507,7 @@ struct CardDefinition {
 
     void decode_code();
     std::string str() const;
-    JSON json() const;
+    phosg::JSON json() const;
   } __packed_ws__(Stat, 4);
 
   struct Effect {
@@ -486,7 +524,7 @@ struct CardDefinition {
     /* 02 */ pstring<TextEncoding::ASCII, 0x0F> expr;
     // when specifies in which phase the effect should activate.
     // TODO: There are many values that can be used here; document them.
-    /* 11 */ uint8_t when;
+    /* 11 */ EffectWhen when;
     // arg1 generally specifies how long the effect activates for.
     /* 12 */ pstring<TextEncoding::ASCII, 4> arg1;
     // arg2 generally specifies a condition for when the effect activates.
@@ -506,7 +544,7 @@ struct CardDefinition {
     bool is_empty() const;
     static std::string str_for_arg(const std::string& arg);
     std::string str(const char* separator = ", ", const TextSet* text_archive = nullptr) const;
-    JSON json() const;
+    phosg::JSON json() const;
   } __packed_ws__(Effect, 0x20);
 
   /* 0000 */ be_uint32_t card_id;
@@ -773,7 +811,7 @@ struct CardDefinition {
 
   void decode_range();
   std::string str(bool single_line = true, const TextSet* text_archive = nullptr) const;
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
 } __packed_ws__(CardDefinition, 0x128);
 
 struct CardDefinitionsFooter {
@@ -870,12 +908,12 @@ struct PlayerConfig {
   // card counts array is encrypted in memory most of the time, and they went
   // out of their way to ensure the game uses an area of memory that almost no
   // other game uses, which is also used by the Action Replay.)
-  /* 05A4:0450 */ parray<be_uint64_t, 0x1C2> rare_tokens;
+  /* 05A4:0450 */ parray<be_uint64_t, 450> rare_tokens;
   /* 13B4:1260 */ parray<uint8_t, 0x80> unknown_a7;
   /* 1434:12E0 */ parray<DeckDefinition, 25> decks;
   /* 2118:1FC4 */ parray<uint8_t, 0x08> unknown_a8;
-  /* 2120:1FCC */ be_uint32_t offline_clv_exp; // CLvOff = this / 100
+  /* 2120:1FCC */ be_uint32_t offline_clv_exp; // CLvOff = (this / 100) + 1
-  /* 2124:1FD0 */ be_uint32_t online_clv_exp; // CLvOn = this / 100
+  /* 2124:1FD0 */ be_uint32_t online_clv_exp; // CLvOn = (this / 100) + 1
   struct PlayerReference {
     /* 00 */ be_uint32_t guild_card_number;
     /* 04 */ pstring<TextEncoding::MARKED, 0x18> name;
@@ -904,6 +942,40 @@ struct PlayerConfig {
   void encrypt(uint8_t basis);
 } __packed_ws__(PlayerConfig, 0x2350);
 
+struct PlayerConfigNTE {
+  /* 0000 */ pstring<TextEncoding::MARKED, 12> rank_text;
+  /* 000C */ parray<uint8_t, 0x1C> unknown_a1;
+  /* 0028 */ parray<be_uint16_t, 20> tech_menu_shortcut_entries;
+  /* 0050 */ parray<be_uint32_t, 10> choice_search_config;
+  /* 0078 */ parray<be_uint32_t, 0x10> scenario_progress; // Final has 0x30 entries here
+  /* 00B8 */ PlayerRecordsBattleBE unused_offline_records;
+  /* 00D0 */ parray<uint8_t, 4> unknown_a4;
+  /* 00D4 */ uint8_t is_encrypted;
+  /* 00D5 */ uint8_t basis;
+  /* 00D6 */ parray<uint8_t, 2> unused;
+  /* 00D8 */ parray<uint8_t, 1000> card_counts;
+  /* 04C0 */ parray<be_uint16_t, 50> card_count_checksums;
+  /* 0524 */ parray<be_uint64_t, 300> rare_tokens;
+  /* 0E84 */ parray<DeckDefinition, 25> decks;
+  /* 1B68 */ parray<uint8_t, 0x08> unknown_a8;
+  /* 1B70 */ be_uint32_t offline_clv_exp;
+  /* 1B74 */ be_uint32_t online_clv_exp;
+  /* 1B78 */ parray<PlayerConfig::PlayerReference, 10> recent_human_opponents;
+  /* 1C90 */ parray<uint8_t, 0x28> unknown_a10;
+  /* 1CB8 */ be_uint32_t init_timestamp;
+  /* 1CBC */ be_uint32_t last_online_battle_start_timestamp;
+  /* 1CC0 */ be_uint32_t unknown_t3;
+  /* 1CC4 */ parray<uint8_t, 0x94> unknown_a14;
+  /* 1D58 */
+
+  PlayerConfigNTE() = default;
+  explicit PlayerConfigNTE(const PlayerConfig& config);
+  operator PlayerConfig() const;
+
+  void decrypt();
+  void encrypt(uint8_t basis);
+} __packed_ws__(PlayerConfigNTE, 0x1D58);
+
 enum class HPType : uint8_t {
   DEFEAT_PLAYER = 0,
   DEFEAT_TEAM = 1,
@@ -958,8 +1030,8 @@ struct Rules {
   // likely be more work than it's worth.
 
   Rules() = default;
-  explicit Rules(const JSON& json);
+  explicit Rules(const phosg::JSON& json);
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
   bool operator==(const Rules& other) const = default;
   bool operator!=(const Rules& other) const = default;
   void clear();
@@ -1154,7 +1226,7 @@ struct MapDefinition { // .mnmd format; also the format of (decompressed) quests
     /* 48 */
 
     std::string str() const;
-    JSON json() const;
+    phosg::JSON json() const;
   } __packed_ws__(CameraSpec, 0x48);
 
   // This array specifies the camera zone maps. A camera zone map is a subset of
@@ -1212,7 +1284,7 @@ struct MapDefinition { // .mnmd format; also the format of (decompressed) quests
     /* 00 */ pstring<TextEncoding::MARKED, 0x18> deck_name;
     /* 18 */ parray<be_uint16_t, 0x20> card_ids; // Last one appears to always be FFFF
     /* 58 */
-    JSON json(uint8_t language) const;
+    phosg::JSON json(uint8_t language) const;
   } __packed_ws__(NPCDeck, 0x58);
   /* 1FE8 */ parray<NPCDeck, 3> npc_decks; // Unused if name[0] == 0
 
@@ -1228,7 +1300,7 @@ struct MapDefinition { // .mnmd format; also the format of (decompressed) quests
     // TODO: Figure out exactly how these are used and document here.
     /* 0018 */ parray<be_uint16_t, 0x7E> params;
     /* 0114 */
-    JSON json(uint8_t language) const;
+    phosg::JSON json(uint8_t language) const;
   } __packed_ws__(AIParams, 0x114);
   /* 20F0 */ parray<AIParams, 3> npc_ai_params; // Unused if name[0] == 0
 
@@ -1281,7 +1353,7 @@ struct MapDefinition { // .mnmd format; also the format of (decompressed) quests
     // strings, excluding any that are empty or begin with the character '^'.
     /* 0004 */ parray<pstring<TextEncoding::MARKED, 0x40>, 4> strings;
     /* 0104 */
-    JSON json(uint8_t language) const;
+    phosg::JSON json(uint8_t language) const;
   } __packed_ws__(DialogueSet, 0x104);
 
   // There are up to 0x10 of these per valid NPC, but only the first 13 of them
@@ -1364,7 +1436,7 @@ struct MapDefinition { // .mnmd format; also the format of (decompressed) quests
 
     bool operator==(const EntryState& other) const = default;
     bool operator!=(const EntryState& other) const = default;
-    JSON json() const;
+    phosg::JSON json() const;
   } __packed_ws__(EntryState, 2);
   /* 5A10 */ parray<EntryState, 4> entry_states;
   /* 5A18 */
@@ -1380,7 +1452,7 @@ struct MapDefinition { // .mnmd format; also the format of (decompressed) quests
   void assert_semantically_equivalent(const MapDefinition& other) const;
 
   std::string str(const CardIndex* card_index, uint8_t language) const;
-  JSON json(uint8_t language) const;
+  phosg::JSON json(uint8_t language) const;
 } __packed_ws__(MapDefinition, 0x5A18);
 
 struct MapDefinitionTrial {
@@ -1463,7 +1535,7 @@ public:
   std::shared_ptr<const CardEntry> definition_for_name_normalized(const std::string& name) const;
   std::set<uint32_t> all_ids() const;
   uint64_t definitions_mtime() const;
-  JSON definitions_json() const;
+  phosg::JSON definitions_json() const;
 
 private:
   static std::string normalize_card_name(const std::string& name);
@@ -1544,35 +1616,37 @@ private:
 
 // TODO: Figure out how to declare these inside the Episode3 namespace.
 template <>
-Episode3::HPType enum_for_name<Episode3::HPType>(const char* name);
+Episode3::HPType phosg::enum_for_name<Episode3::HPType>(const char* name);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::HPType>(Episode3::HPType hp_type);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::HPType>(Episode3::HPType hp_type);
 template <>
-Episode3::DiceExchangeMode enum_for_name<Episode3::DiceExchangeMode>(const char* name);
+Episode3::DiceExchangeMode phosg::enum_for_name<Episode3::DiceExchangeMode>(const char* name);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::DiceExchangeMode>(Episode3::DiceExchangeMode dice_exchange_mode);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::DiceExchangeMode>(Episode3::DiceExchangeMode dice_exchange_mode);
 template <>
-Episode3::AllowedCards enum_for_name<Episode3::AllowedCards>(const char* name);
+Episode3::AllowedCards phosg::enum_for_name<Episode3::AllowedCards>(const char* name);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::AllowedCards>(Episode3::AllowedCards allowed_cards);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::AllowedCards>(Episode3::AllowedCards allowed_cards);
 
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::BattlePhase>(Episode3::BattlePhase phase);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::BattlePhase>(Episode3::BattlePhase phase);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::SetupPhase>(Episode3::SetupPhase phase);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::SetupPhase>(Episode3::SetupPhase phase);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::RegistrationPhase>(Episode3::RegistrationPhase phase);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::RegistrationPhase>(Episode3::RegistrationPhase phase);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::ActionSubphase>(Episode3::ActionSubphase phase);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::ActionSubphase>(Episode3::ActionSubphase phase);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::AttackMedium>(Episode3::AttackMedium medium);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::AttackMedium>(Episode3::AttackMedium medium);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::CriterionCode>(Episode3::CriterionCode code);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::CriterionCode>(Episode3::CriterionCode code);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::CardType>(Episode3::CardType type);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::CardType>(Episode3::CardType type);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::CardClass>(Episode3::CardClass cc);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::CardClass>(Episode3::CardClass cc);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::ConditionType>(Episode3::ConditionType cond_type);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::ConditionType>(Episode3::ConditionType cond_type);
 template <>
-const char* name_for_enum<Episode3::Direction>(Episode3::Direction d);
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::EffectWhen>(Episode3::EffectWhen when);
+template <>
+const char* phosg::name_for_enum<Episode3::Direction>(Episode3::Direction d);

src/Episode3/PlayerState.cc

@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ bool PlayerState::move_card_to_location_by_card_index(size_t card_index, const L
   this->send_6xB4x04_if_needed();
   s->send_6xB4x05();
   s->send_6xB4x39();
-  s->card_special->unknown_80244AA8(card);
+  s->card_special->apply_effects_after_card_move(card);
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ bool PlayerState::set_action_cards_for_action_state(const ActionState& pa) {
     auto card = s->card_for_set_card_ref(pa.attacker_card_ref);
     if (card) {
       card->loc.direction = pa.facing_direction;
-      log.debug("set facing direction to %s", name_for_enum(card->loc.direction));
+      log.debug("set facing direction to %s", phosg::name_for_enum(card->loc.direction));
 
       G_AddToSetCardlog_Ep3_6xB4x4A cmd;
       cmd.card_refs.clear(0xFFFF);
@@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@ bool PlayerState::set_action_cards_for_action_state(const ActionState& pa) {
       cmd.entry_count = 0;
       size_t z = 0;
       do {
-        if (log.should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+        if (log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
           string ref_str = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(pa.action_card_refs[z]);
           log.debug("on action card ref %s", ref_str.c_str());
         }
@@ -1826,7 +1826,7 @@ bool PlayerState::set_action_cards_for_action_state(const ActionState& pa) {
     for (size_t z = 0; (z < 4 * 9) && (pa.target_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
       auto target_card = s->card_for_set_card_ref(pa.target_card_refs[z]);
       if (target_card) {
-        if (log.should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+        if (log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
           string ref_str = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(pa.target_card_refs[z]);
           log.debug("on target card ref %s", ref_str.c_str());
         }
@@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@ bool PlayerState::set_action_cards_for_action_state(const ActionState& pa) {
     this->subtract_or_check_atk_or_def_points_for_action(pa, 1);
   }
   for (size_t z = 0; (z < pa.action_card_refs.size()) && (pa.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
-    if (log.should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+    if (log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
       string ref_str = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(pa.action_card_refs[z]);
       log.debug("discarding %s from hand", ref_str.c_str());
     }

src/Episode3/PlayerStateSubordinates.cc

@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ void Condition::clear_FF() {
 std::string Condition::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
   auto card_ref_str = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(this->card_ref);
   auto giver_ref_str = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(this->condition_giver_card_ref);
-  return string_printf(
+  return phosg::string_printf(
       "Condition[type=%s, turns=%hhu, a_arg=%hhd, dice=%hhu, flags=%02hhX, "
       "def_eff_index=%hhu, ref=%s, value=%hd, giver_ref=%s "
       "percent=%hhu value8=%hd order=%hu a8=%hu]",
-      name_for_enum(this->type),
+      phosg::name_for_enum(this->type),
       this->remaining_turns,
       this->a_arg_value,
       this->dice_roll_value,
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void EffectResult::clear() {
 std::string EffectResult::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
   string attacker_ref_str = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(this->attacker_card_ref);
   string target_ref_str = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(this->target_card_ref);
-  return string_printf(
+  return phosg::string_printf(
       "EffectResult[att_ref=%s, target_ref=%s, value=%hhd, "
       "cur_hp=%hhd, ap=%hhd, tp=%hhd, flags=%02hhX, op=%hhd, "
       "cond_index=%hhu, dice=%hhu]",
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ bool CardShortStatus::operator!=(const CardShortStatus& other) const {
 std::string CardShortStatus::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
   string loc_s = this->loc.str();
   string ref_str = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(this->card_ref);
-  return string_printf(
+  return phosg::string_printf(
       "CardShortStatus[ref=%s, cur_hp=%hd, flags=%08" PRIX32 ", loc=%s, "
       "u1=%04hX, max_hp=%hhd, u2=%hhu]",
       ref_str.c_str(),
@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@ std::string ActionState::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
   string original_attacker_ref_s = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(this->original_attacker_card_ref);
   string target_refs_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->target_card_refs);
   string action_refs_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->action_card_refs);
-  return string_printf(
+  return phosg::string_printf(
       "ActionState[client=%hu, u=%hhu, facing=%s, attacker_ref=%s, "
       "def_ref=%s, target_refs=%s, action_refs=%s, "
       "orig_attacker_ref=%s]",
       this->client_id.load(),
       this->unused,
-      name_for_enum(this->facing_direction),
+      phosg::name_for_enum(this->facing_direction),
       attacker_ref_s.c_str(),
       defense_ref_s.c_str(),
       target_refs_s.c_str(),
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ std::string ActionChain::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
   string unknown_card_ref_a3_s = s->debug_str_for_card_ref(this->unknown_card_ref_a3);
   string attack_action_card_refs_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->attack_action_card_refs);
   string target_card_refs_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->target_card_refs);
-  return string_printf(
+  return phosg::string_printf(
       "ActionChain[eff_ap=%hhd, eff_tp=%hhd, ap_bonus=%hhd, damage=%hhd, "
       "acting_ref=%s, unknown_ref_a3=%s, attack_action_refs=%s, "
       "attack_action_ref_count=%hhu, medium=%s, target_ref_count=%hhu, "
@@ -258,9 +258,9 @@ std::string ActionChain::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
       unknown_card_ref_a3_s.c_str(),
       attack_action_card_refs_s.c_str(),
       this->attack_action_card_ref_count,
-      name_for_enum(this->attack_medium),
+      phosg::name_for_enum(this->attack_medium),
       this->target_card_ref_count,
-      name_for_enum(this->action_subphase),
+      phosg::name_for_enum(this->action_subphase),
       this->strike_count,
       this->damage_multiplier,
       this->attack_number,
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ std::string ActionChainWithConds::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
       if (ret.back() != '[') {
         ret += ", ";
       }
-      ret += string_printf("%zu:", z);
+      ret += phosg::string_printf("%zu:", z);
       ret += this->conditions[z].str(s);
     }
   }
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ std::string ActionMetadata::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
   string target_card_refs_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->target_card_refs);
   string defense_card_refs_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->defense_card_refs);
   string original_attacker_card_refs_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->original_attacker_card_refs);
-  return string_printf(
+  return phosg::string_printf(
       "ActionMetadata[ref=%s, target_ref_count=%hhu, def_ref_count=%hhu, "
       "subphase=%s, def_power=%hhd, def_bonus=%hhd, "
       "att_bonus=%hhd, flags=%08" PRIX32 ", target_refs=%s, "
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ std::string ActionMetadata::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
       card_ref_s.c_str(),
       this->target_card_ref_count,
       this->defense_card_ref_count,
-      name_for_enum(this->action_subphase),
+      phosg::name_for_enum(this->action_subphase),
       this->defense_power,
       this->defense_bonus,
       this->attack_bonus,
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ std::string HandAndEquipState::str(shared_ptr<const Server> s) const {
   string set_card_refs_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->set_card_refs);
   string hand_card_refs2_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->hand_card_refs2);
   string set_card_refs2_s = s->debug_str_for_card_refs(this->set_card_refs2);
-  return string_printf(
+  return phosg::string_printf(
       "HandAndEquipState[dice=[%hhu, %hhu], atk=%hhu, def=%hhu, atk2=%hhu, "
       "a1=%hhu, total_set_cost=%hhu, is_cpu=%hhu, assist_flags=%08" PRIX32 ", "
       "hand_refs=%s, assist_ref=%s, set_refs=%s, sc_ref=%s, hand_refs2=%s, "
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ static bool is_card_within_range(
     const parray<uint8_t, 9 * 9>& range,
     const Location& anchor_loc,
     const CardShortStatus& ss,
-    PrefixedLogger* log) {
+    phosg::PrefixedLogger* log) {
   if (ss.card_ref == 0xFFFF) {
     if (log) {
       log->debug("is_card_within_range: (false) ss.card_ref missing");
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ vector<uint16_t> get_card_refs_within_range(
     const parray<uint8_t, 9 * 9>& range,
     const Location& loc,
     const parray<CardShortStatus, 0x10>& short_statuses,
-    PrefixedLogger* log) {
+    phosg::PrefixedLogger* log) {
   vector<uint16_t> ret;
   if (is_card_within_range(range, loc, short_statuses[0], log)) {
     if (log) {

src/Episode3/PlayerStateSubordinates.hh

@@ -329,6 +329,6 @@ std::vector<uint16_t> get_card_refs_within_range(
     const parray<uint8_t, 9 * 9>& range,
     const Location& loc,
     const parray<CardShortStatus, 0x10>& short_statuses,
-    PrefixedLogger* log = nullptr);
+    phosg::PrefixedLogger* log = nullptr);
 
 } // namespace Episode3

src/Episode3/RulerServer.cc

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <optional>
 
+#include "DataIndexes.hh"
 #include "Server.hh"
 
 using namespace std;
@@ -14,8 +15,8 @@ void compute_effective_range(
     uint16_t card_id,
     const Location& loc,
     shared_ptr<const MapAndRulesState> map_and_rules,
-    PrefixedLogger* log) {
+    phosg::PrefixedLogger* log) {
-  if (log && log->should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+  if (log && log->should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
     string loc_str = loc.str();
     log->debug("compute_effective_range: card_id=#%04hX, loc=%s", card_id, loc_str.c_str());
     log->debug("compute_effective_range: map_and_rules->map:");
@@ -940,7 +941,7 @@ bool RulerServer::check_usability_or_condition_apply(
     AttackMedium attack_medium) const {
   auto s = this->server();
   bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
-  auto log = s->log_stack(string_printf("check_usability_or_condition_apply(%02hhX, #%04hX, %02hhX, #%04hX, #%04hX, %02hhX, %s, %s): ", client_id1, card_id1, client_id2, card_id2, card_id3, def_effect_index, is_item_usability_check ? "true" : "false", name_for_enum(attack_medium)));
+  auto log = s->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("check_usability_or_condition_apply(%02hhX, #%04hX, %02hhX, #%04hX, #%04hX, %02hhX, %s, %s): ", client_id1, card_id1, client_id2, card_id2, card_id3, def_effect_index, is_item_usability_check ? "true" : "false", phosg::name_for_enum(attack_medium)));
 
   if (static_cast<uint8_t>(attack_medium) & 0x80) {
     attack_medium = AttackMedium::UNKNOWN;
@@ -968,7 +969,7 @@ bool RulerServer::check_usability_or_condition_apply(
     }
     criterion_code = ce1->def.effects[def_effect_index].apply_criterion;
   }
-  log.debug("criterion_code=%s", name_for_enum(criterion_code));
+  log.debug("criterion_code=%s", phosg::name_for_enum(criterion_code));
 
   // For item usability checks, prevent criteria that depend on player
   // positioning/team setup
@@ -1469,36 +1470,52 @@ bool RulerServer::compute_effective_range_and_target_mode_for_attack(
     uint16_t* out_effective_card_id,
     TargetMode* out_effective_target_mode,
     uint16_t* out_orig_card_ref) const {
+  auto s = this->server();
+  bool is_nte = s->options.is_nte();
+  auto log = s->log_stack("compute_effective_range_and_target_mode_for_attack: ");
+
   size_t z;
   for (z = 0; (z < 8) && (pa.action_card_refs[z] != 0xFFFF); z++) {
   }
   if (z >= 8) {
+    log.debug("too many action card refs");
     return false;
   }
+  log.debug("%zu action card refs", z);
   uint16_t card_ref = (z == 0) ? pa.attacker_card_ref : pa.action_card_refs[z - 1];
+  log.debug("base card ref = @%04hX", card_ref);
 
   uint16_t card_id = this->card_id_for_card_ref(card_ref);
   if (card_id == 0xFFFF) {
+    log.debug("card ref is broken");
     return false;
   }
 
   auto ce = this->definition_for_card_id(card_id);
   uint8_t client_id = client_id_for_card_ref(pa.attacker_card_ref);
   if ((client_id == 0xFF) || !ce) {
+    log.debug("card ref is broken or definition is missing");
     return false;
   }
 
   if (out_orig_card_ref) {
+    log.debug("orig_card_ref = @%04hX", card_ref);
     *out_orig_card_ref = card_ref;
   }
 
   auto target_mode = ce->def.target_mode;
   if (this->card_ref_or_sc_has_fixed_range(pa.attacker_card_ref)) {
+    const char* target_mode_name = name_for_target_mode(target_mode);
+    log.debug("attacker card ref @%04hX has fixed range; target mode is %s (%hhu)",
+        pa.attacker_card_ref.load(), target_mode_name, static_cast<uint8_t>(target_mode));
     card_id = this->card_id_for_card_ref(pa.attacker_card_ref);
-    if (!this->server()->options.is_nte()) {
+    if (!is_nte) {
       auto sc_ce = this->definition_for_card_id(card_id);
       if (sc_ce && (static_cast<uint8_t>(target_mode) < 6)) {
         target_mode = sc_ce->def.target_mode;
+        const char* target_mode_name = name_for_target_mode(target_mode);
+        log.debug("sc_ce overrides target mode with %s (%hhu)",
+            target_mode_name, static_cast<uint8_t>(target_mode));
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1508,8 +1525,10 @@ bool RulerServer::compute_effective_range_and_target_mode_for_attack(
     auto assist_effect = this->assist_server->get_active_assist_by_index(z);
     if (assist_effect == AssistEffect::SIMPLE) {
       card_id = this->card_id_for_card_ref(pa.attacker_card_ref);
+      log.debug("SIMPLE assist overrides card id with #%04hX", card_id);
     } else if (assist_effect == AssistEffect::HEAVY_FOG) {
       card_id = 0xFFFE;
+      log.debug("HEAVY_FOG assist overrides card id with #%04hX", card_id);
     }
   }
 
@@ -1846,7 +1865,7 @@ int32_t RulerServer::error_code_for_client_setting_card(
         return -0x7E;
       }
 
-      int32_t x_offset, y_offset;
+      int32_t x_offset = 0, y_offset = 0;
       this->offsets_for_direction(summon_area_loc, &x_offset, &y_offset);
       if (x_offset == 0) {
         if ((loc->x < 1) && (loc->x >= this->map_and_rules->map.width - 1)) {
@@ -2040,21 +2059,27 @@ shared_ptr<const CardIndex::CardEntry> RulerServer::definition_for_card_id(uint3
 
 uint32_t RulerServer::get_card_id_with_effective_range(
     uint16_t card_ref, uint16_t card_id_override, TargetMode* out_target_mode) const {
+  auto log = this->server()->log_stack(phosg::string_printf("get_card_id_with_effective_range(@%04hX, #%04hX): ", card_ref, card_id_override));
+
   uint16_t card_id = (card_id_override == 0xFFFF)
       ? this->card_id_for_card_ref(card_ref)
       : card_id_override;
+  log.debug("card_id=#%04hX", card_id);
 
   if (card_id != 0xFFFF) {
     auto ce = this->definition_for_card_id(card_id);
     uint8_t client_id = client_id_for_card_ref(card_ref);
     if ((client_id != 0xFF) && ce) {
       TargetMode effective_target_mode = ce->def.target_mode;
+      log.debug("ce valid for #%04hX with effective target mode %s", card_id, name_for_target_mode(effective_target_mode));
 
       if (this->card_ref_or_sc_has_fixed_range(card_ref)) {
         // Undo the override that may have been passed in
-        auto ce = this->definition_for_card_id(this->card_id_for_card_ref(card_ref));
+        log.debug("@%04hX has FIXED_RANGE", card_ref);
-        if (ce && (static_cast<uint8_t>(effective_target_mode) < 6)) {
+        auto orig_ce = this->definition_for_card_id(this->card_id_for_card_ref(card_ref));
-          effective_target_mode = ce->def.target_mode;
+        if (orig_ce && (static_cast<uint8_t>(effective_target_mode) < 6)) {
+          log.debug("ce valid for #%04hX with effective target mode %s; overriding to %s", card_id, name_for_target_mode(effective_target_mode), name_for_target_mode(orig_ce->def.target_mode));
+          effective_target_mode = orig_ce->def.target_mode;
         }
       }
 
@@ -2063,14 +2088,17 @@ uint32_t RulerServer::get_card_id_with_effective_range(
         auto eff = this->assist_server->get_active_assist_by_index(z);
         if (eff == AssistEffect::SIMPLE) {
           card_id = this->card_id_for_card_ref(card_ref);
+          log.debug("SIMPLE assist effect is active; using #%04hX for range", card_id);
         } else if (eff == AssistEffect::HEAVY_FOG) {
           card_id = 0xFFFE;
+          log.debug("HEAVY_FOG assist effect is active; limiting range to one tile in front");
         }
       }
 
       if (out_target_mode) {
         *out_target_mode = effective_target_mode;
       }
+      log.debug("results: card_id=#%04hX, target_mode=%s", card_id, name_for_target_mode(effective_target_mode));
     }
   }
 

src/Episode3/RulerServer.hh

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void compute_effective_range(
     uint16_t card_id,
     const Location& loc,
     std::shared_ptr<const MapAndRulesState> map_and_rules,
-    PrefixedLogger* log = nullptr);
+    phosg::PrefixedLogger* log = nullptr);
 
 bool card_linkage_is_valid(
     std::shared_ptr<const CardIndex::CardEntry> right_def,

src/Episode3/Server.cc

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void Server::PresenceEntry::clear() {
 
 Server::Server(shared_ptr<Lobby> lobby, Options&& options)
     : lobby(lobby),
-      battle_record(lobby->battle_record),
+      battle_record(lobby ? lobby->battle_record : nullptr),
       has_lobby(lobby != nullptr),
       options(std::move(options)),
       last_chosen_map(this->options.tournament ? this->options.tournament->get_map() : nullptr),
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Server::Server(shared_ptr<Lobby> lobby, Options&& options)
 
 Server::~Server() noexcept(false) {
   if (this->logger_stack.size() != 1) {
-    throw logic_error(string_printf("incorrect logger stack size: expected 1, received %zu", this->logger_stack.size()));
+    throw logic_error(phosg::string_printf("incorrect logger stack size: expected 1, received %zu", this->logger_stack.size()));
   }
   delete this->logger_stack.back();
 }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Server::StackLogger::StackLogger(const Server* s, const std::string& prefix)
   s->logger_stack.push_back(this);
 }
 
-Server::StackLogger::StackLogger(const Server* s, const std::string& prefix, LogLevel min_level)
+Server::StackLogger::StackLogger(const Server* s, const std::string& prefix, phosg::LogLevel min_level)
     : PrefixedLogger(prefix, min_level),
       server(s) {
   s->logger_stack.push_back(this);
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ std::string Server::debug_str_for_card_ref(uint16_t card_ref) const {
   auto ce = this->definition_for_card_ref(card_ref);
   if (ce) {
     string name = ce->def.en_name.decode();
-    return string_printf("@%04hX (#%04" PRIX32 " %s)", card_ref, ce->def.card_id.load(), name.c_str());
+    return phosg::string_printf("@%04hX (#%04" PRIX32 " %s)", card_ref, ce->def.card_id.load(), name.c_str());
   } else {
-    return string_printf("@%04hX (missing)", card_ref);
+    return phosg::string_printf("@%04hX (missing)", card_ref);
   }
 }
 
@@ -185,9 +185,9 @@ std::string Server::debug_str_for_card_id(uint16_t card_id) const {
   auto ce = this->definition_for_card_id(card_id);
   if (ce) {
     string name = ce->def.en_name.decode();
-    return string_printf("#%04hX (%s)", card_id, name.c_str());
+    return phosg::string_printf("#%04hX (%s)", card_id, name.c_str());
   } else {
-    return string_printf("#%04hX (missing)", card_id);
+    return phosg::string_printf("#%04hX (missing)", card_id);
   }
 }
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ void Server::send(const void* data, size_t size, uint8_t command, bool enable_ma
         !(this->options.behavior_flags & BehaviorFlag::DISABLE_MASKING) &&
         (size >= 8)) {
       masked_data.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size);
-      uint8_t mask_key = (random_object<uint32_t>() % 0xFF) + 1;
+      uint8_t mask_key = (phosg::random_object<uint32_t>() % 0xFF) + 1;
       set_mask_for_ep3_game_command(masked_data.data(), masked_data.size(), mask_key);
       data = masked_data.data();
       size = masked_data.size();
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ void Server::send(const void* data, size_t size, uint8_t command, bool enable_ma
 
   } else if ((this->options.behavior_flags & BehaviorFlag::LOG_COMMANDS_IF_LOBBY_MISSING) &&
       this->log().info("Generated command")) {
-    print_data(stderr, data, size);
+    phosg::print_data(stderr, data, size, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::PRINT_ASCII | phosg::PrintDataFlags::DISABLE_COLOR | phosg::PrintDataFlags::OFFSET_16_BITS);
   }
 }
 
@@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ void Server::send_6xB4x46() const {
   // debugging easier.
   G_ServerVersionStrings_Ep3_6xB4x46 cmd;
   cmd.version_signature.encode(this->options.is_nte() ? VERSION_SIGNATURE_NTE : VERSION_SIGNATURE, 1);
-  cmd.date_str1.encode(format_time(this->options.card_index->definitions_mtime() * 1000000), 1);
+  cmd.date_str1.encode(phosg::format_time(this->options.card_index->definitions_mtime() * 1000000), 1);
-  string build_date = format_time(BUILD_TIMESTAMP);
+  string build_date = phosg::format_time(BUILD_TIMESTAMP);
-  cmd.date_str2.encode(string_printf("newserv %s compiled at %s", GIT_REVISION_HASH, build_date.c_str()), 1);
+  cmd.date_str2.encode(phosg::string_printf("newserv %s compiled at %s", GIT_REVISION_HASH, build_date.c_str()), 1);
   this->send(cmd);
 }
 
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ string Server::prepare_6xB6x41_map_definition(shared_ptr<const MapIndex::Map> ma
 
   const auto& compressed = vm->compressed(is_nte);
 
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   uint32_t subcommand_size = (compressed.size() + sizeof(G_MapData_Ep3_6xB6x41) + 3) & (~3);
   w.put<G_MapData_Ep3_6xB6x41>({{{{0xB6, 0, 0}, subcommand_size}, 0x41, {}}, vm->map->map_number.load(), compressed.size(), 0});
   w.write(compressed);
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) void Server::send_debug_message_printf(con
   if (l && (this->options.behavior_flags & Episode3::BehaviorFlag::ENABLE_STATUS_MESSAGES)) {
     va_list va;
     va_start(va, fmt);
-    std::string buf = string_vprintf(fmt, va);
+    std::string buf = phosg::string_vprintf(fmt, va);
     va_end(va);
     send_text_message(l, buf);
   }
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) void Server::send_info_message_printf(cons
   if (l) {
     va_list va;
     va_start(va, fmt);
-    std::string buf = string_vprintf(fmt, va);
+    std::string buf = phosg::string_vprintf(fmt, va);
     va_end(va);
     send_text_message(l, buf);
   }
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ void Server::draw_phase_after() {
       // facilities used are different.
       uint64_t limit_5mins = this->map_and_rules->rules.overall_time_limit;
       uint64_t end_usecs = this->battle_start_usecs + (limit_5mins * 300 * 1000 * 1000);
-      if (now() >= end_usecs) {
+      if (phosg::now() >= end_usecs) {
         this->overall_time_expired = true;
       }
     }
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ void Server::end_action_phase() {
 
 bool Server::enqueue_attack_or_defense(uint8_t client_id, ActionState* pa) {
   auto log = this->log_stack("enqueue_attack_or_defense: ");
-  if (log.should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+  if (log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
     string s = pa->str(this->shared_from_this());
     log.debug("input: %s", s.c_str());
   }
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ bool Server::enqueue_attack_or_defense(uint8_t client_id, ActionState* pa) {
 
   size_t attack_index = this->num_pending_attacks++;
   this->pending_attacks[attack_index] = *pa;
-  if (log.should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+  if (log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
     string pa_str = this->pending_attacks[attack_index].str(this->shared_from_this());
     log.debug("set pending attack %zu: %s", attack_index, pa_str.c_str());
   }
@@ -1075,7 +1075,13 @@ shared_ptr<const PlayerState> Server::get_player_state(uint8_t client_id) const
 }
 
 uint32_t Server::get_random_raw() {
-  le_uint32_t ret = random_from_optional_crypt(this->options.opt_rand_crypt);
+  le_uint32_t ret;
+  if (this->options.opt_rand_stream) {
+    this->options.opt_rand_stream->readx(&ret, sizeof(ret));
+  } else {
+    ret = random_from_optional_crypt(this->options.opt_rand_crypt);
+  }
+
   if (this->battle_record && this->battle_record->writable()) {
     this->battle_record->add_random_data(&ret, sizeof(ret));
   }
@@ -1456,12 +1462,12 @@ void Server::set_phase_after() {
     if (ps) {
       auto card = ps->get_sc_card();
       if (card) {
-        this->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x06, nullptr, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04, nullptr);
+        this->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::AFTER_SET_PHASE, nullptr, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04, nullptr);
       }
       for (size_t set_index = 0; set_index < 8; set_index++) {
         auto card = ps->get_set_card(set_index);
         if (card) {
-          this->card_special->apply_action_conditions(0x06, nullptr, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04, nullptr);
+          this->card_special->apply_action_conditions(EffectWhen::AFTER_SET_PHASE, nullptr, card, is_nte ? 0x1F : 0x04, nullptr);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1705,7 +1711,7 @@ void Server::setup_and_start_battle() {
     cmd.start_battle = 1;
     this->send(cmd);
   }
-  this->battle_start_usecs = now();
+  this->battle_start_usecs = phosg::now();
 
   this->send_6xB4x46();
 
@@ -1825,8 +1831,8 @@ void Server::on_server_data_input(shared_ptr<Client> sender_c, const string& dat
   auto header = check_size_t<G_CardBattleCommandHeader>(data, 0xFFFF);
   size_t expected_size = header.size * 4;
   if (expected_size < data.size()) {
-    print_data(stderr, data);
+    phosg::print_data(stderr, data);
-    throw runtime_error(string_printf("command is incomplete: expected %zX bytes, received %zX bytes", expected_size, data.size()));
+    throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("command is incomplete: expected %zX bytes, received %zX bytes", expected_size, data.size()));
   }
   if (header.subcommand != 0xB3) {
     throw runtime_error("server data command is not 6xB3");
@@ -2253,7 +2259,7 @@ void Server::handle_CAx14_update_deck_during_setup(shared_ptr<Client>, const str
         }
       }
       if (verify_error) {
-        throw runtime_error(string_printf("invalid deck: -0x%" PRIX32, verify_error));
+        throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("invalid deck: -0x%" PRIX32, verify_error));
       }
       if (!this->options.is_nte() && !(this->options.behavior_flags & BehaviorFlag::SKIP_D1_D2_REPLACE)) {
         this->ruler_server->replace_D1_D2_rank_cards_with_Attack(entry.card_ids);
@@ -2573,7 +2579,7 @@ void Server::handle_CAx40_map_list_request(shared_ptr<Client> sender_c, const st
   uint8_t language = sender_c ? sender_c->language() : 1;
   const auto& list_data = this->options.map_index->get_compressed_list(num_players, language);
 
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   uint32_t subcommand_size = (list_data.size() + sizeof(G_MapList_Ep3_6xB6x40) + 3) & (~3);
   w.put<G_MapList_Ep3_6xB6x40>(G_MapList_Ep3_6xB6x40{{{{0xB6, 0, 0}, subcommand_size}, 0x40, {}}, list_data.size(), 0});
   w.write(list_data);
@@ -2822,7 +2828,7 @@ void Server::unknown_8023EEF4() {
     auto card = this->attack_cards[this->unknown_a14];
     if (this->get_current_team_turn() == card->get_team_id()) {
       ActionState as = this->pending_attacks_with_cards[this->unknown_a14];
-      if (log.should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+      if (log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
         log.debug("card @%04hX #%04hX can attack", card->get_card_ref(), card->get_card_id());
         string as_str = as.str(this->shared_from_this());
         log.debug("as: %s", as_str.c_str());
@@ -2832,7 +2838,7 @@ void Server::unknown_8023EEF4() {
       } else {
         this->replace_targets_due_to_destruction_or_conditions(&as);
       }
-      if (log.should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+      if (log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
         string as_str = as.str(this->shared_from_this());
         log.debug("as after target replacement: %s", as_str.c_str());
       }
@@ -2863,7 +2869,7 @@ void Server::unknown_8023EEF4() {
     ActionState as = cmd.state;
     this->send(cmd);
 
-    this->card_special->unknown_8024AAB8(as);
+    this->card_special->apply_effects_after_attack_target_resolution(as);
 
     if (!is_nte) {
       this->attack_cards[this->unknown_a14]->compute_action_chain_results(1, 0);

src/Episode3/Server.hh

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<const CardIndex> card_index;
     std::shared_ptr<const MapIndex> map_index;
     uint32_t behavior_flags;
+    std::shared_ptr<phosg::StringReader> opt_rand_stream;
     std::shared_ptr<PSOLFGEncryption> opt_rand_crypt;
     std::shared_ptr<const Tournament> tournament;
     std::array<std::vector<uint16_t>, 5> trap_card_ids;
@@ -84,10 +85,10 @@ public:
   ~Server() noexcept(false);
   void init();
 
-  class StackLogger : public PrefixedLogger {
+  class StackLogger : public phosg::PrefixedLogger {
   public:
     StackLogger(const Server* s, const std::string& prefix);
-    StackLogger(const Server* s, const std::string& prefix, LogLevel min_level);
+    StackLogger(const Server* s, const std::string& prefix, phosg::LogLevel min_level);
     StackLogger(const StackLogger&) = delete;
     StackLogger(StackLogger&&);
     StackLogger& operator=(const StackLogger&) = delete;
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ public:
     for (size_t z = 0; z < count; z++) {
       if (refs[z] != 0xFFFF) {
         std::string ref_str = this->debug_str_for_card_ref(refs[z]);
-        ret += string_printf("%zu:%s ", z, ref_str.c_str());
+        ret += phosg::string_printf("%zu:%s ", z, ref_str.c_str());
       }
     }
     if (ret.size() > 1) {

src/Episode3/Tournament.cc

@@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ string Tournament::Team::str() const {
     num_com_players += player.is_com();
   }
 
-  string ret = string_printf("[Team/%zu %s %zuH/%zuC/%zuP name=%s pass=%s rounds=%zu",
+  string ret = phosg::string_printf("[Team/%zu %s %zuH/%zuC/%zuP name=%s pass=%s rounds=%zu",
       this->index, this->is_active ? "active" : "inactive",
       num_human_players, num_com_players, this->max_players, this->name.c_str(),
       this->password.c_str(), this->num_rounds_cleared);
   for (const auto& player : this->players) {
     if (player.is_human()) {
       if (player.player_name.empty()) {
-        ret += string_printf(" %08" PRIX32, player.account_id);
+        ret += phosg::string_printf(" %08" PRIX32, player.account_id);
       } else {
-        ret += string_printf(" %08" PRIX32 " (%s)", player.account_id, player.player_name.c_str());
+        ret += phosg::string_printf(" %08" PRIX32 " (%s)", player.account_id, player.player_name.c_str());
       }
     }
   }
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Tournament::Match::Match(
 
 string Tournament::Match::str() const {
   string winner_str = this->winner_team ? this->winner_team->str() : "(none)";
-  return string_printf("[Match round=%zu winner=%s]", this->round_num, winner_str.c_str());
+  return phosg::string_printf("[Match round=%zu winner=%s]", this->round_num, winner_str.c_str());
 }
 
 bool Tournament::Match::resolve_if_skippable() {
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ bool Tournament::Match::resolve_if_skippable() {
   // entirely and just make one team advance arbitrarily (note that this also
   // handles the case where both preceding winner teams are empty)
   if (!winner_a->has_any_human_players() && !winner_b->has_any_human_players()) {
-    this->set_winner_team((random_object<uint8_t>() & 1) ? winner_b : winner_a);
+    this->set_winner_team((phosg::random_object<uint8_t>() & 1) ? winner_b : winner_a);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ Tournament::Tournament(
     const Rules& rules,
     size_t num_teams,
     uint8_t flags)
-    : log(string_printf("[Tournament:%s] ", name.c_str())),
+    : log(phosg::string_printf("[Tournament:%s] ", name.c_str())),
       map_index(map_index),
       com_deck_index(com_deck_index),
       name(name),
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ Tournament::Tournament(
 Tournament::Tournament(
     shared_ptr<const MapIndex> map_index,
     shared_ptr<const COMDeckIndex> com_deck_index,
-    const JSON& json)
+    const phosg::JSON& json)
-    : log(string_printf("[Tournament:%s] ", json.get_string("name").c_str())),
+    : log(phosg::string_printf("[Tournament:%s] ", json.get_string("name").c_str())),
       map_index(map_index),
       com_deck_index(com_deck_index),
       source_json(json),
@@ -504,14 +504,14 @@ void Tournament::create_bracket_matches() {
   this->final_match = current_round_matches.at(0);
 }
 
-JSON Tournament::json() const {
+phosg::JSON Tournament::json() const {
-  auto teams_list = JSON::list();
+  auto teams_list = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (auto team : this->teams) {
-    auto players_list = JSON::list();
+    auto players_list = phosg::JSON::list();
     for (const auto& player : team->players) {
       if (player.is_human()) {
         if (!player.player_name.empty()) {
-          players_list.emplace_back(JSON::list({player.account_id, player.player_name}));
+          players_list.emplace_back(phosg::JSON::list({player.account_id, player.player_name}));
         } else {
           players_list.emplace_back(player.account_id);
         }
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ JSON Tournament::json() const {
         players_list.emplace_back(player.com_deck->deck_name);
       }
     }
-    teams_list.emplace_back(JSON::dict({
+    teams_list.emplace_back(phosg::JSON::dict({
         {"max_players", team->max_players},
         {"player_specs", std::move(players_list)},
         {"name", team->name},
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ JSON Tournament::json() const {
         {"num_rounds_cleared", team->num_rounds_cleared},
     }));
   }
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"name", this->name},
       {"map_number", this->map->map_number},
       {"rules", this->rules.json()},
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ void Tournament::start() {
   if (this->flags & Flag::SHUFFLE_ENTRIES) {
     // Shuffle all the tournament entries
     for (size_t z = this->teams.size(); z > 0; z--) {
-      size_t index = random_object<uint32_t>() % z;
+      size_t index = phosg::random_object<uint32_t>() % z;
       if (index != z - 1) {
         this->teams[z - 1].swap(this->teams[index]);
       }
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ void Tournament::start() {
     auto m = this->zero_round_matches[z];
     auto t = m->winner_team;
     if (t->name.empty()) {
-      t->name = has_com_teams ? string_printf("COM:%zu", z) : "(no entrant)";
+      t->name = has_com_teams ? phosg::string_printf("COM:%zu", z) : "(no entrant)";
     }
     for (const auto& player : t->players) {
       if (player.is_com()) {
@@ -791,16 +791,16 @@ TournamentIndex::TournamentIndex(
     return;
   }
 
-  JSON json;
+  phosg::JSON json;
   try {
-    json = JSON::parse(load_file(this->state_filename));
+    json = phosg::JSON::parse(phosg::load_file(this->state_filename));
-  } catch (const cannot_open_file&) {
+  } catch (const phosg::cannot_open_file&) {
-    json = JSON::list();
+    json = phosg::JSON::list();
   }
 
   if (json.is_list()) {
     if (json.size() > 0x20) {
-      throw runtime_error("tournament JSON list length is incorrect");
+      throw runtime_error("tournament phosg::JSON list length is incorrect");
     }
     for (size_t z = 0; z < min<size_t>(json.size(), 0x20); z++) {
       if (!json.at(z).is_null()) {
@@ -815,13 +815,13 @@ TournamentIndex::TournamentIndex(
     }
   } else if (json.is_dict()) {
     if (json.size() > 0x20) {
-      throw runtime_error("tournament JSON dict length is incorrect");
+      throw runtime_error("tournament phosg::JSON dict length is incorrect");
     }
     for (const auto& it : json.as_dict()) {
       auto tourn = make_shared<Tournament>(this->map_index, this->com_deck_index, *it.second);
       tourn->init();
       if (!this->name_to_tournament.emplace(tourn->get_name(), tourn).second) {
-        // This is logic_error instead of runtime_error because JSON dicts are
+        // This is logic_error instead of runtime_error because phosg::JSON dicts are
         // supposed to already have unique keys
         throw logic_error("multiple tournaments have the same name: " + tourn->get_name());
       }
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ TournamentIndex::TournamentIndex(
       this->menu_item_id_to_tournament.emplace_back(tourn);
     }
   } else {
-    throw runtime_error("tournament state root JSON is not a list or dict");
+    throw runtime_error("tournament state root phosg::JSON is not a list or dict");
   }
 }
 
@@ -838,11 +838,11 @@ void TournamentIndex::save() const {
     return;
   }
 
-  auto json = JSON::dict();
+  auto json = phosg::JSON::dict();
   for (const auto& it : this->name_to_tournament) {
     json.emplace(it.second->get_name(), it.second->json());
   }
-  save_file(this->state_filename, json.serialize(JSON::SerializeOption::FORMAT | JSON::SerializeOption::HEX_INTEGERS | JSON::SerializeOption::ESCAPE_CONTROLS_ONLY));
+  phosg::save_file(this->state_filename, json.serialize(phosg::JSON::SerializeOption::FORMAT | phosg::JSON::SerializeOption::HEX_INTEGERS | phosg::JSON::SerializeOption::ESCAPE_CONTROLS_ONLY));
 }
 
 shared_ptr<Tournament> TournamentIndex::create_tournament(

src/Episode3/Tournament.hh

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public:
     bool is_com() const;
     bool is_human() const;
 
-    JSON json() const;
+    phosg::JSON json() const;
   };
 
   struct Team : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Team> {
@@ -115,11 +115,11 @@ public:
   Tournament(
       std::shared_ptr<const MapIndex> map_index,
       std::shared_ptr<const COMDeckIndex> com_deck_index,
-      const JSON& json);
+      const phosg::JSON& json);
   ~Tournament() = default;
   void init();
 
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
 
   inline const std::string& get_name() const {
     return this->name;
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ public:
 private:
   void create_bracket_matches();
 
-  PrefixedLogger log;
+  phosg::PrefixedLogger log;
 
   std::shared_ptr<const MapIndex> map_index;
   std::shared_ptr<const COMDeckIndex> com_deck_index;
-  JSON source_json;
+  phosg::JSON source_json;
   std::string name;
   std::shared_ptr<const MapIndex::Map> map;
   Rules rules;

src/EventUtils.hh

@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <stdexcept>
 
+// Calls a function on the given base's event thread. This function returns
+// when the call has been enqueued, not necessarily after it returns.
 void forward_to_event_thread(std::shared_ptr<struct event_base> base, std::function<void()>&& fn);
 
+// Calls a function on the given base's event thread and waits for it to
+// return. Returns the value returned on that thread.
 template <typename T>
 T call_on_event_thread(std::shared_ptr<struct event_base> base, std::function<T()>&& compute) {
   std::optional<T> ret;

src/FileContentsCache.cc

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ FileContentsCache::File::File(
 shared_ptr<const FileContentsCache::File> FileContentsCache::replace(
     const string& name, string&& data, uint64_t t) {
   if (t == 0) {
-    t = now();
+    t = phosg::now();
   }
   auto new_file = make_shared<File>(name, std::move(data), t);
   auto emplace_ret = this->name_to_file.emplace(name, new_file);
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ shared_ptr<const FileContentsCache::File> FileContentsCache::replace(
 }
 
 FileContentsCache::GetResult FileContentsCache::get_or_load(const std::string& name) {
-  return this->get(name, load_file);
+  return this->get(name, phosg::load_file);
 }
 
 FileContentsCache::GetResult FileContentsCache::get_or_load(const char* name) {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ shared_ptr<const FileContentsCache::File> FileContentsCache::get_or_throw(
 
 FileContentsCache::GetResult FileContentsCache::get(const std::string& name,
     std::function<std::string(const std::string&)> generate) {
-  uint64_t t = now();
+  uint64_t t = phosg::now();
   try {
     auto& entry = this->name_to_file.at(name);
     if (this->ttl_usecs && (t - entry->load_time < this->ttl_usecs)) {

src/FileContentsCache.hh

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public:
   }
   template <typename T, typename NameT>
   GetObjResult<T> get_obj(NameT name, std::function<T(const std::string&)> generate) {
-    uint64_t t = now();
+    uint64_t t = phosg::now();
     try {
       auto& f = this->name_to_file.at(name);
       if (f->data->size() != sizeof(T)) {

src/FunctionCompiler.cc

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ const char* name_for_architecture(CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture arch) {
 template <typename FooterT>
 string CompiledFunctionCode::generate_client_command_t(
     const unordered_map<string, uint32_t>& label_writes,
-    const string& suffix,
+    const void* suffix_data,
+    size_t suffix_size,
     uint32_t override_relocations_offset) const {
   FooterT footer;
   footer.num_relocations = this->relocation_deltas.size();
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ string CompiledFunctionCode::generate_client_command_t(
   footer.entrypoint_addr_offset = this->entrypoint_offset_offset;
   footer.unused2.clear(0);
 
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   if (!label_writes.empty()) {
     string modified_code = this->code;
     for (const auto& it : label_writes) {
@@ -72,7 +73,9 @@ string CompiledFunctionCode::generate_client_command_t(
   } else {
     w.write(this->code);
   }
-  w.write(suffix);
+  if (suffix_size) {
+    w.write(suffix_data, suffix_size);
+  }
   while (w.size() & 3) {
     w.put_u8(0);
   }
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ string CompiledFunctionCode::generate_client_command_t(
     footer.relocations_offset = override_relocations_offset;
   } else {
     for (uint16_t delta : this->relocation_deltas) {
-      w.put<typename FooterT::U16T>(delta);
+      w.put<U16T<FooterT::IsBE>>(delta);
     }
     if (this->relocation_deltas.size() & 1) {
       w.put_u16(0);
@@ -101,14 +104,15 @@ string CompiledFunctionCode::generate_client_command_t(
 
 string CompiledFunctionCode::generate_client_command(
     const unordered_map<string, uint32_t>& label_writes,
-    const string& suffix,
+    const void* suffix_data,
+    size_t suffix_size,
     uint32_t override_relocations_offset) const {
   if (this->arch == Architecture::POWERPC) {
     return this->generate_client_command_t<S_ExecuteCode_Footer_GC_B2>(
-        label_writes, suffix, override_relocations_offset);
+        label_writes, suffix_data, suffix_size, override_relocations_offset);
   } else if ((this->arch == Architecture::X86) || (this->arch == Architecture::SH4)) {
     return this->generate_client_command_t<S_ExecuteCode_Footer_DC_PC_XB_BB_B2>(
-        label_writes, suffix, override_relocations_offset);
+        label_writes, suffix_data, suffix_size, override_relocations_offset);
   } else {
     throw logic_error("invalid architecture");
   }
@@ -157,24 +161,24 @@ shared_ptr<CompiledFunctionCode> compile_function_code(
     }
 
     // Look in the function directory first, then the system directory
-    string asm_filename = string_printf("%s/%s.%s.inc.s", function_directory.c_str(), name.c_str(), arch_name_token);
+    string asm_filename = phosg::string_printf("%s/%s.%s.inc.s", function_directory.c_str(), name.c_str(), arch_name_token);
-    if (!isfile(asm_filename)) {
+    if (!phosg::isfile(asm_filename)) {
-      asm_filename = string_printf("%s/%s.%s.inc.s", system_directory.c_str(), name.c_str(), arch_name_token);
+      asm_filename = phosg::string_printf("%s/%s.%s.inc.s", system_directory.c_str(), name.c_str(), arch_name_token);
     }
-    if (isfile(asm_filename)) {
+    if (phosg::isfile(asm_filename)) {
       if (!get_include_stack.emplace(name).second) {
         throw runtime_error("mutual recursion between includes: " + name);
       }
-      EmulatorBase::AssembleResult ret;
+      ResourceDASM::EmulatorBase::AssembleResult ret;
       switch (arch) {
         case CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::POWERPC:
-          ret = PPC32Emulator::assemble(load_file(asm_filename), get_include);
+          ret = ResourceDASM::PPC32Emulator::assemble(phosg::load_file(asm_filename), get_include);
           break;
         case CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::X86:
-          ret = X86Emulator::assemble(load_file(asm_filename), get_include);
+          ret = ResourceDASM::X86Emulator::assemble(phosg::load_file(asm_filename), get_include);
           break;
         case CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::SH4:
-          ret = SH4Emulator::assemble(load_file(asm_filename), get_include);
+          ret = ResourceDASM::SH4Emulator::assemble(phosg::load_file(asm_filename), get_include);
           break;
         default:
           throw runtime_error("unknown architecture");
@@ -184,23 +188,23 @@ shared_ptr<CompiledFunctionCode> compile_function_code(
     }
 
     string bin_filename = function_directory + "/" + name + ".inc.bin";
-    if (isfile(bin_filename)) {
+    if (phosg::isfile(bin_filename)) {
-      return load_file(bin_filename);
+      return phosg::load_file(bin_filename);
     }
     bin_filename = system_directory + "/" + name + ".inc.bin";
-    if (isfile(bin_filename)) {
+    if (phosg::isfile(bin_filename)) {
-      return load_file(bin_filename);
+      return phosg::load_file(bin_filename);
     }
     throw runtime_error("data not found for include: " + name + " (from " + asm_filename + " or " + bin_filename + ")");
   };
 
-  EmulatorBase::AssembleResult assembled;
+  ResourceDASM::EmulatorBase::AssembleResult assembled;
   if (arch == CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::POWERPC) {
-    assembled = PPC32Emulator::assemble(text, get_include);
+    assembled = ResourceDASM::PPC32Emulator::assemble(text, get_include);
   } else if (arch == CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::X86) {
-    assembled = X86Emulator::assemble(text, get_include);
+    assembled = ResourceDASM::X86Emulator::assemble(text, get_include);
   } else if (arch == CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::SH4) {
-    assembled = SH4Emulator::assemble(text, get_include);
+    assembled = ResourceDASM::SH4Emulator::assemble(text, get_include);
   } else {
     throw runtime_error("invalid architecture");
   }
@@ -225,7 +229,7 @@ shared_ptr<CompiledFunctionCode> compile_function_code(
 
   set<uint32_t> reloc_indexes;
   for (const auto& it : ret->label_offsets) {
-    if (starts_with(it.first, "reloc")) {
+    if (phosg::starts_with(it.first, "reloc")) {
       reloc_indexes.emplace(it.second / 4);
     }
   }
@@ -256,28 +260,28 @@ FunctionCodeIndex::FunctionCodeIndex(const string& directory) {
     return;
   }
 
-  string system_dir_path = ends_with(directory, "/") ? (directory + "System") : (directory + "/System");
+  string system_dir_path = phosg::ends_with(directory, "/") ? (directory + "System") : (directory + "/System");
 
   uint32_t next_menu_item_id = 1;
-  for (const auto& subdir_name : list_directory_sorted(directory)) {
+  for (const auto& subdir_name : phosg::list_directory_sorted(directory)) {
-    string subdir_path = ends_with(directory, "/") ? (directory + subdir_name) : (directory + "/" + subdir_name);
+    string subdir_path = phosg::ends_with(directory, "/") ? (directory + subdir_name) : (directory + "/" + subdir_name);
-    if (!isdir(subdir_path)) {
+    if (!phosg::isdir(subdir_path)) {
       function_compiler_log.warning("Skipping %s (not a directory)", subdir_name.c_str());
       continue;
     }
 
-    for (const auto& filename : list_directory_sorted(subdir_path)) {
+    for (const auto& filename : phosg::list_directory_sorted(subdir_path)) {
       try {
-        if (!ends_with(filename, ".s")) {
+        if (!phosg::ends_with(filename, ".s")) {
           continue;
         }
 
         string name = filename.substr(0, filename.size() - 2);
-        if (ends_with(name, ".inc")) {
+        if (phosg::ends_with(name, ".inc")) {
           continue;
         }
 
-        bool is_patch = ends_with(name, ".patch");
+        bool is_patch = phosg::ends_with(name, ".patch");
         if (is_patch) {
           name.resize(name.size() - 6);
         }
@@ -286,15 +290,15 @@ FunctionCodeIndex::FunctionCodeIndex(const string& directory) {
         CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture arch = CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::UNKNOWN;
         uint32_t specific_version = 0;
         string short_name = name;
-        if (ends_with(name, ".ppc")) {
+        if (phosg::ends_with(name, ".ppc")) {
           arch = CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::POWERPC;
           name.resize(name.size() - 4);
           short_name = name;
-        } else if (ends_with(name, ".x86")) {
+        } else if (phosg::ends_with(name, ".x86")) {
           arch = CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::X86;
           name.resize(name.size() - 4);
           short_name = name;
-        } else if (ends_with(name, ".sh4")) {
+        } else if (phosg::ends_with(name, ".sh4")) {
           arch = CompiledFunctionCode::Architecture::SH4;
           name.resize(name.size() - 4);
           short_name = name;
@@ -317,11 +321,11 @@ FunctionCodeIndex::FunctionCodeIndex(const string& directory) {
         }
 
         string path = subdir_path + "/" + filename;
-        string text = load_file(path);
+        string text = phosg::load_file(path);
         auto code = compile_function_code(arch, subdir_path, system_dir_path, name, text);
         if (code->index != 0) {
           if (!this->index_to_function.emplace(code->index, code).second) {
-            throw runtime_error(string_printf(
+            throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf(
                 "duplicate function index: %08" PRIX32, code->index));
           }
         }
@@ -334,11 +338,11 @@ FunctionCodeIndex::FunctionCodeIndex(const string& directory) {
           this->menu_item_id_and_specific_version_to_patch_function.emplace(
               static_cast<uint64_t>(code->menu_item_id) << 32 | specific_version, code);
           this->name_and_specific_version_to_patch_function.emplace(
-              string_printf("%s-%08" PRIX32, short_name.c_str(), specific_version), code);
+              phosg::string_printf("%s-%08" PRIX32, short_name.c_str(), specific_version), code);
         }
 
-        string index_prefix = code->index ? string_printf("%02X => ", code->index) : "";
+        string index_prefix = code->index ? phosg::string_printf("%02X => ", code->index) : "";
-        string patch_prefix = is_patch ? string_printf("[%08" PRIX32 "/%08" PRIX32 "] ", code->menu_item_id, code->specific_version) : "";
+        string patch_prefix = is_patch ? phosg::string_printf("[%08" PRIX32 "/%08" PRIX32 "] ", code->menu_item_id, code->specific_version) : "";
         function_compiler_log.info("Compiled function %s%s%s (%s)",
             index_prefix.c_str(), patch_prefix.c_str(), name.c_str(), name_for_architecture(code->arch));
 
@@ -350,13 +354,13 @@ FunctionCodeIndex::FunctionCodeIndex(const string& directory) {
 }
 
 shared_ptr<const Menu> FunctionCodeIndex::patch_menu(uint32_t specific_version) const {
-  auto suffix = string_printf("-%08" PRIX32, specific_version);
+  auto suffix = phosg::string_printf("-%08" PRIX32, specific_version);
 
   auto ret = make_shared<Menu>(MenuID::PATCHES, "Patches");
   ret->items.emplace_back(PatchesMenuItemID::GO_BACK, "Go back", "Return to the\nmain menu", 0);
   for (const auto& it : this->name_and_specific_version_to_patch_function) {
     const auto& fn = it.second;
-    if (fn->hide_from_patches_menu || !ends_with(it.first, suffix)) {
+    if (fn->hide_from_patches_menu || !phosg::ends_with(it.first, suffix)) {
       continue;
     }
     ret->items.emplace_back(
@@ -370,13 +374,13 @@ shared_ptr<const Menu> FunctionCodeIndex::patch_menu(uint32_t specific_version)
 
 shared_ptr<const Menu> FunctionCodeIndex::patch_switches_menu(
     uint32_t specific_version, const std::unordered_set<std::string>& auto_patches_enabled) const {
-  auto suffix = string_printf("-%08" PRIX32, specific_version);
+  auto suffix = phosg::string_printf("-%08" PRIX32, specific_version);
 
   auto ret = make_shared<Menu>(MenuID::PATCH_SWITCHES, "Patch switches");
   ret->items.emplace_back(PatchesMenuItemID::GO_BACK, "Go back", "Return to the\nmain menu", 0);
   for (const auto& it : this->name_and_specific_version_to_patch_function) {
     const auto& fn = it.second;
-    if (fn->hide_from_patches_menu || !ends_with(it.first, suffix)) {
+    if (fn->hide_from_patches_menu || !phosg::ends_with(it.first, suffix)) {
       continue;
     }
     string name;
@@ -388,8 +392,9 @@ shared_ptr<const Menu> FunctionCodeIndex::patch_switches_menu(
 }
 
 bool FunctionCodeIndex::patch_menu_empty(uint32_t specific_version) const {
+  uint32_t mask = specific_version_is_indeterminate(specific_version) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF;
   for (const auto& it : this->menu_item_id_and_specific_version_to_patch_function) {
-    if ((it.first & 0xFF000000) == (specific_version & 0xFF000000)) {
+    if ((it.first & mask) == (specific_version & mask)) {
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -399,7 +404,7 @@ bool FunctionCodeIndex::patch_menu_empty(uint32_t specific_version) const {
 std::shared_ptr<const CompiledFunctionCode> FunctionCodeIndex::get_patch(
     const std::string& name, uint32_t specific_version) const {
   return this->name_and_specific_version_to_patch_function.at(
-      string_printf("%s-%08" PRIX32, name.c_str(), specific_version));
+      phosg::string_printf("%s-%08" PRIX32, name.c_str(), specific_version));
 }
 
 DOLFileIndex::DOLFileIndex(const string& directory) {
@@ -407,7 +412,7 @@ DOLFileIndex::DOLFileIndex(const string& directory) {
     function_compiler_log.info("Function compiler is not available");
     return;
   }
-  if (!isdir(directory)) {
+  if (!phosg::isdir(directory)) {
     function_compiler_log.info("DOL file directory is missing");
     return;
   }
@@ -417,9 +422,9 @@ DOLFileIndex::DOLFileIndex(const string& directory) {
   menu->items.emplace_back(ProgramsMenuItemID::GO_BACK, "Go back", "Return to the\nmain menu", 0);
 
   uint32_t next_menu_item_id = 0;
-  for (const auto& filename : list_directory_sorted(directory)) {
+  for (const auto& filename : phosg::list_directory_sorted(directory)) {
-    bool is_dol = ends_with(filename, ".dol");
+    bool is_dol = phosg::ends_with(filename, ".dol");
-    bool is_compressed_dol = ends_with(filename, ".dol.prs");
+    bool is_compressed_dol = phosg::ends_with(filename, ".dol.prs");
     if (!is_dol && !is_compressed_dol) {
       continue;
     }
@@ -431,13 +436,13 @@ DOLFileIndex::DOLFileIndex(const string& directory) {
       dol->name = name;
 
       string path = directory + "/" + filename;
-      string file_data = load_file(path);
+      string file_data = phosg::load_file(path);
 
       string description;
       if (is_compressed_dol) {
         size_t decompressed_size = prs_decompress_size(file_data);
 
-        StringWriter w;
+        phosg::StringWriter w;
         w.put_u32b(file_data.size());
         w.put_u32b(decompressed_size);
         w.write(file_data);
@@ -446,15 +451,15 @@ DOLFileIndex::DOLFileIndex(const string& directory) {
         }
         dol->data = std::move(w.str());
 
-        string compressed_size_str = format_size(file_data.size());
+        string compressed_size_str = phosg::format_size(file_data.size());
-        string decompressed_size_str = format_size(decompressed_size);
+        string decompressed_size_str = phosg::format_size(decompressed_size);
         function_compiler_log.info("Loaded compressed DOL file %s (%s -> %s)",
             dol->name.c_str(), compressed_size_str.c_str(), decompressed_size_str.c_str());
-        description = string_printf("$C6%s$C7\n%s\n%s (orig)",
+        description = phosg::string_printf("$C6%s$C7\n%s\n%s (orig)",
             dol->name.c_str(), compressed_size_str.c_str(), decompressed_size_str.c_str());
 
       } else {
-        StringWriter w;
+        phosg::StringWriter w;
         w.put_u32b(0);
         w.put_u32b(file_data.size());
         w.write(file_data);
@@ -463,9 +468,9 @@ DOLFileIndex::DOLFileIndex(const string& directory) {
         }
         dol->data = std::move(w.str());
 
-        string size_str = format_size(dol->data.size());
+        string size_str = phosg::format_size(dol->data.size());
         function_compiler_log.info("Loaded DOL file %s (%s)", filename.c_str(), size_str.c_str());
-        description = string_printf("$C6%s$C7\n%s", dol->name.c_str(), size_str.c_str());
+        description = phosg::string_printf("$C6%s$C7\n%s", dol->name.c_str(), size_str.c_str());
       }
 
       this->name_to_file.emplace(dol->name, dol);
@@ -498,7 +503,7 @@ uint32_t specific_version_for_gc_header_checksum(uint32_t header_checksum) {
         data.region_code = *region_code;
         for (uint8_t version_code = 0; version_code < 8; version_code++) {
           data.version_code = version_code;
-          uint32_t checksum = crc32(&data, sizeof(data));
+          uint32_t checksum = phosg::crc32(&data, sizeof(data));
           uint32_t specific_version = 0x33000030 | (*game_code2 << 16) | (*region_code << 8) | version_code;
           if (!checksum_to_specific_version.emplace(checksum, specific_version).second) {
             throw logic_error("multiple specific_versions have same header checksum");
@@ -510,7 +515,7 @@ uint32_t specific_version_for_gc_header_checksum(uint32_t header_checksum) {
         data.region_code = 'J';
         data.system_code = 'D';
         data.version_code = 0;
-        uint32_t checksum = crc32(&data, sizeof(data));
+        uint32_t checksum = phosg::crc32(&data, sizeof(data));
         uint32_t specific_version = 0x33004A54 | (*game_code2 << 16);
         if (!checksum_to_specific_version.emplace(checksum, specific_version).second) {
           throw logic_error("multiple specific_versions have same header checksum");

src/FunctionCompiler.hh

@@ -43,11 +43,13 @@ struct CompiledFunctionCode {
   template <typename FooterT>
   std::string generate_client_command_t(
       const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t>& label_writes,
-      const std::string& suffix,
+      const void* suffix_data = nullptr,
+      size_t suffix_size = 0,
       uint32_t override_relocations_offset = 0) const;
   std::string generate_client_command(
       const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t>& label_writes = {},
-      const std::string& suffix = "",
+      const void* suffix_data = nullptr,
+      size_t suffix_size = 0,
       uint32_t override_relocations_offset = 0) const;
 };
 

src/GSLArchive.cc

@@ -5,16 +5,15 @@
 #include <stdexcept>
 
 #include "Text.hh"
+#include "Types.hh"
 
 using namespace std;
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 struct GSLHeaderEntryT {
-  using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
-
   pstring<TextEncoding::ASCII, 0x20> filename;
-  U32T offset; // In pages, so actual offset is this * 0x800
+  U32T<BE> offset; // In pages, so actual offset is this * 0x800
-  U32T size;
+  U32T<BE> size;
   uint64_t unused;
 } __packed__;
 
@@ -23,12 +22,12 @@ using GSLHeaderEntryBE = GSLHeaderEntryT<true>;
 check_struct_size(GSLHeaderEntry, 0x30);
 check_struct_size(GSLHeaderEntryBE, 0x30);
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 void GSLArchive::load_t() {
-  StringReader r(*this->data);
+  phosg::StringReader r(*this->data);
   uint64_t min_data_offset = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
   while (r.where() < min_data_offset) {
-    const auto& entry = r.get<GSLHeaderEntryT<IsBigEndian>>();
+    const auto& entry = r.get<GSLHeaderEntryT<BE>>();
     if (entry.filename.empty()) {
       break;
     }
@@ -71,10 +70,10 @@ string GSLArchive::get_copy(const string& name) const {
   }
 }
 
-StringReader GSLArchive::get_reader(const string& name) const {
+phosg::StringReader GSLArchive::get_reader(const string& name) const {
   try {
     const auto& entry = this->entries.at(name);
-    return StringReader(this->data->data() + entry.offset, entry.size);
+    return phosg::StringReader(this->data->data() + entry.offset, entry.size);
   } catch (const out_of_range&) {
     throw out_of_range("GSL does not contain file: " + name);
   }
@@ -84,16 +83,16 @@ string GSLArchive::generate(const unordered_map<string, string>& files, bool big
   return big_endian ? GSLArchive::generate_t<true>(files) : GSLArchive::generate_t<false>(files);
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 string GSLArchive::generate_t(const unordered_map<string, string>& files) {
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
 
   // Make sure there's enough space for a blank header entry before any file's
   // data pages begin
-  uint32_t data_start_offset = ((sizeof(GSLHeaderEntryT<IsBigEndian>) * (files.size() + 1)) + 0x7FF) & (~0x7FF);
+  uint32_t data_start_offset = ((sizeof(GSLHeaderEntryT<BE>) * (files.size() + 1)) + 0x7FF) & (~0x7FF);
   uint32_t data_offset = data_start_offset;
   for (const auto& file : files) {
-    GSLHeaderEntryT<IsBigEndian> entry;
+    GSLHeaderEntryT<BE> entry;
     entry.filename.encode(file.first);
     entry.offset = data_offset >> 11;
     entry.size = file.second.size();

src/GSLArchive.hh

@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ public:
 
   std::pair<const void*, size_t> get(const std::string& name) const;
   std::string get_copy(const std::string& name) const;
-  StringReader get_reader(const std::string& name) const;
+  phosg::StringReader get_reader(const std::string& name) const;
 
   static std::string generate(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& files, bool big_endian);
 
 private:
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   void load_t();
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   static std::string generate_t(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& files);
 
   std::shared_ptr<const std::string> data;

src/GVMEncoder.cc

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ struct GVRHeader {
   be_uint16_t height;
 } __packed_ws__(GVRHeader, 0x10);
 
-string encode_gvm(const Image& img, GVRDataFormat data_format, const std::string& internal_name, uint32_t global_index) {
+string encode_gvm(const phosg::Image& img, GVRDataFormat data_format, const std::string& internal_name, uint32_t global_index) {
   int8_t dimensions_field = -2;
   {
     size_t h = img.get_height();
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ string encode_gvm(const Image& img, GVRDataFormat data_format, const std::string
       throw invalid_argument("cannot encode pixel format");
   }
 
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   w.put<GVMFileHeader>({.signature = 0x47564D48, .header_size = 0x48, .flags = 0x000F, .num_files = 1});
   GVMFileEntry file_entry;
   file_entry.file_num = 0;

src/GVMEncoder.hh

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ enum class GVRDataFormat : uint8_t {
   DXT1 = 0x0E,
 };
 
-std::string encode_gvm(const Image& img, GVRDataFormat data_format, const std::string& internal_name, uint32_t global_index);
+std::string encode_gvm(const phosg::Image& img, GVRDataFormat data_format, const std::string& internal_name, uint32_t global_index);
 
 constexpr uint16_t encode_rgb565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) {
   return ((r << 8) & 0xF800) | ((g << 3) & 0x07E0) | ((b >> 3) & 0x001F);

src/HTTPServer.cc

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ unordered_multimap<string, string> HTTPServer::parse_url_params(const string& qu
   if (query.empty()) {
     return params;
   }
-  for (auto it : split(query, '&')) {
+  for (auto it : phosg::split(query, '&')) {
     size_t first_equals = it.find('=');
     if (first_equals != string::npos) {
       string value(it, first_equals + 1);
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ unordered_multimap<string, string> HTTPServer::parse_url_params(const string& qu
       for (; read_offset < value.size(); write_offset++) {
         if ((value[read_offset] == '%') && (read_offset < value.size() - 2)) {
           value[write_offset] =
-              static_cast<char>(value_for_hex_char(value[read_offset + 1]) << 4) |
+              static_cast<char>(phosg::value_for_hex_char(value[read_offset + 1]) << 4) |
-              static_cast<char>(value_for_hex_char(value[read_offset + 2]));
+              static_cast<char>(phosg::value_for_hex_char(value[read_offset + 2]));
           read_offset += 3;
         } else if (value[write_offset] == '+') {
           value[write_offset] = ' ';
@@ -132,8 +132,7 @@ unordered_multimap<string, string> HTTPServer::parse_url_params(const string& qu
       }
       value.resize(write_offset);
 
-      params.emplace(piecewise_construct, forward_as_tuple(it, 0, first_equals),
+      params.emplace(piecewise_construct, forward_as_tuple(it, 0, first_equals), forward_as_tuple(value));
-          forward_as_tuple(value));
     } else {
       params.emplace(it, "");
     }
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ HTTPServer::HTTPServer(shared_ptr<ServerState> state)
 }
 
 void HTTPServer::listen(const string& socket_path) {
-  int fd = ::listen(socket_path, 0, SOMAXCONN);
+  int fd = phosg::listen(socket_path, 0, SOMAXCONN);
   server_log.info("Listening on Unix socket %s on fd %d (HTTP)", socket_path.c_str(), fd);
   this->add_socket(fd);
 }
@@ -181,8 +180,8 @@ void HTTPServer::listen(const string& addr, int port) {
   if (port == 0) {
     this->listen(addr);
   } else {
-    int fd = ::listen(addr, port, SOMAXCONN);
+    int fd = phosg::listen(addr, port, SOMAXCONN);
-    string netloc_str = render_netloc(addr, port);
+    string netloc_str = phosg::render_netloc(addr, port);
     server_log.info("Listening on TCP interface %s on fd %d (HTTP)", netloc_str.c_str(), fd);
     this->add_socket(fd);
   }
@@ -204,29 +203,257 @@ void HTTPServer::wait_for_stop() {
   this->th.join();
 }
 
+HTTPServer::WebsocketClient::WebsocketClient(struct evhttp_connection* conn)
+    : conn(conn),
+      bev(evhttp_connection_get_bufferevent(this->conn)),
+      pending_opcode(0xFF),
+      last_communication_time(phosg::now()) {}
+
+HTTPServer::WebsocketClient::~WebsocketClient() {
+  evhttp_connection_free(this->conn);
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::WebsocketClient::reset_pending_frame() {
+  this->pending_opcode = 0xFF;
+  this->pending_data.clear();
+}
+
+shared_ptr<HTTPServer::WebsocketClient> HTTPServer::enable_websockets(struct evhttp_request* req) {
+  if (evhttp_request_get_command(req) != EVHTTP_REQ_GET) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  struct evkeyvalq* in_headers = evhttp_request_get_input_headers(req);
+  const char* connection_header = evhttp_find_header(in_headers, "Connection");
+  if (!connection_header || strcasecmp(connection_header, "upgrade")) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  const char* upgrade_header = evhttp_find_header(in_headers, "Upgrade");
+  if (!upgrade_header || strcasecmp(upgrade_header, "websocket")) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  const char* sec_websocket_key_header = evhttp_find_header(in_headers, "Sec-WebSocket-Key");
+  if (!sec_websocket_key_header) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Note: it's important that we make a copy of this header's value since
+  // we're about to free the original
+  string sec_websocket_key = sec_websocket_key_header;
+  string sec_websocket_accept_data = sec_websocket_key + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
+  string sec_websocket_accept = phosg::base64_encode(phosg::sha1(sec_websocket_accept_data));
+
+  // Hijack the bufferevent since it's no longer handling HTTP at all
+  struct evhttp_connection* conn = evhttp_request_get_connection(req);
+  struct bufferevent* bev = evhttp_connection_get_bufferevent(conn);
+  bufferevent_setcb(bev, &this->dispatch_on_websocket_read, NULL, &this->dispatch_on_websocket_error, this);
+  bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
+
+  // Send the HTTP reply, which enables websockets
+  struct evbuffer* out_buf = bufferevent_get_output(bev);
+  evbuffer_add_printf(out_buf, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n\
+Upgrade: websocket\r\n\
+Connection: upgrade\r\n\
+Sec-WebSocket-Accept: %s\r\n\
+\r\n",
+      sec_websocket_accept.c_str());
+
+  return this->bev_to_websocket_client.emplace(bev, new WebsocketClient(conn)).first->second;
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::dispatch_on_websocket_read(struct bufferevent* bev, void* ctx) {
+  reinterpret_cast<HTTPServer*>(ctx)->on_websocket_read(bev);
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::dispatch_on_websocket_error(struct bufferevent* bev, short events, void* ctx) {
+  reinterpret_cast<HTTPServer*>(ctx)->on_websocket_error(bev, events);
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::on_websocket_read(struct bufferevent* bev) {
+  struct evbuffer* in_buf = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
+
+  for (;;) {
+    // We need at most 10 bytes to determine if there's a valid frame, or as
+    // little as 2
+    string header_data(10, '\0');
+    ssize_t bytes_read = evbuffer_copyout(in_buf, const_cast<char*>(header_data.data()), header_data.size());
+
+    if (bytes_read < 2) {
+      break; // Full header not yet available
+    }
+
+    // Get the payload size
+    bool has_mask = header_data[1] & 0x80;
+    size_t header_size = 2;
+    size_t payload_size = header_data[1] & 0x7F;
+    if (payload_size == 0x7F) {
+      if (bytes_read < 10) {
+        break; // Full 64-bit header not yet available
+      }
+      payload_size = phosg::bswap64(*reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t*>(&header_data[2]));
+      header_size = 10;
+    } else if (payload_size == 0x7E) {
+      if (bytes_read < 4) {
+        break; // Full 16-bit size header not yet available
+      }
+      payload_size = phosg::bswap16(*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(&header_data[2]));
+      header_size = 4;
+    }
+    if (evbuffer_get_length(in_buf) < header_size + payload_size) {
+      break; // Full message not yet available
+    }
+
+    // Full message is available; skip the header bytes (we already read them)
+    // and read the masking key if needed
+    evbuffer_drain(in_buf, header_size);
+    uint8_t mask_key[4];
+    if (has_mask) {
+      evbuffer_remove(in_buf, mask_key, 4);
+    }
+
+    shared_ptr<WebsocketClient> c = this->bev_to_websocket_client.at(bev);
+    c->last_communication_time = phosg::now();
+
+    // Read and unmask message data
+    string payload(payload_size, '\0');
+    evbuffer_remove(in_buf, const_cast<char*>(payload.data()), payload_size);
+    if (has_mask) {
+      for (size_t x = 0; x < payload_size; x++) {
+        payload[x] ^= mask_key[x & 3];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If the current message is a control message, respond appropriately
+    // (these can be sent in the middle of fragmented messages)
+    uint8_t opcode = header_data[0] & 0x0F;
+    if (opcode & 0x08) {
+      if (opcode == 0x0A) {
+        // Ping response; ignore it
+
+      } else if (opcode == 0x08) {
+        // Close message
+        this->send_websocket_message(bev, payload, 0x08);
+        this->disconnect_websocket_client(bev);
+
+      } else if (opcode == 0x09) {
+        // Ping message
+        this->send_websocket_message(bev, payload, 0x0A);
+
+      } else {
+        // Unknown control message type
+        this->disconnect_websocket_client(bev);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // If there's an existing pending message, the current message's opcode
+    // should be zero; if there's no pending message, it must not be zero
+    if ((c->pending_opcode != 0xFF) == (opcode != 0)) {
+      this->disconnect_websocket_client(bev);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // At this point, we have read a full message; we must not break out of
+    // this loop in case there are further messages available.
+
+    // Save the message opcode, if present, and append the frame data
+    if (opcode) {
+      c->pending_opcode = opcode;
+    }
+    c->pending_data += payload;
+
+    // If the FIN bit is set, then the frame is complete - append the payload
+    // to any pending payloads and call the message handler. If the FIN bit
+    // isn't set, we need to receive at least one continuation frame to
+    // complete the message.
+    if (header_data[0] & 0x80) {
+      this->handle_websocket_message(c, c->pending_opcode, c->pending_data);
+      c->reset_pending_frame();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::on_websocket_error(struct bufferevent* bev, short events) {
+  if (events & (BEV_EVENT_ERROR | BEV_EVENT_EOF)) {
+    this->disconnect_websocket_client(bev);
+  }
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::disconnect_websocket_client(struct bufferevent* bev) {
+  auto it = this->bev_to_websocket_client.find(bev);
+  this->handle_websocket_disconnect(it->second);
+  this->bev_to_websocket_client.erase(it);
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::send_websocket_message(struct bufferevent* bev,
+    const string& message, uint8_t opcode) {
+  string header;
+  header.push_back(0x80 | (opcode & 0x0F));
+  if (message.size() > 65535) {
+    header.push_back(0x7F);
+    header.resize(10);
+    *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(const_cast<char*>(header.data() + 2)) = phosg::bswap64(message.size());
+  } else if (message.size() > 0x7D) {
+    header.push_back(0x7E);
+    header.resize(4);
+    *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(const_cast<char*>(header.data() + 2)) = phosg::bswap16(message.size());
+  } else {
+    header.push_back(message.size());
+  }
+
+  struct evbuffer* out_buf = bufferevent_get_output(bev);
+  evbuffer_add(out_buf, header.data(), header.size());
+  evbuffer_add(out_buf, message.data(), message.size());
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::send_websocket_message(shared_ptr<WebsocketClient> c, const string& message, uint8_t opcode) {
+  this->send_websocket_message(c->bev, message, opcode);
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::handle_websocket_message(shared_ptr<WebsocketClient>, uint8_t, const string&) {
+  // Currently we just ignore any messages from the client
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::handle_websocket_disconnect(shared_ptr<WebsocketClient> c) {
+  this->rare_drop_subscribers.erase(c);
+}
+
+void HTTPServer::send_rare_drop_notification(shared_ptr<const phosg::JSON> message) {
+  forward_to_event_thread(this->base, [this, message]() -> void {
+    if (this->rare_drop_subscribers.empty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    string serialized = message->serialize();
+    for (const auto& c : this->rare_drop_subscribers) {
+      this->send_websocket_message(c, serialized);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
 void HTTPServer::dispatch_handle_request(struct evhttp_request* req, void* ctx) {
   reinterpret_cast<HTTPServer*>(ctx)->handle_request(req);
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_quest_json_st(shared_ptr<const Quest> q) {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_quest_json_st(shared_ptr<const Quest> q) {
   if (!q) {
     return nullptr;
   }
   auto battle_rules_json = q->battle_rules ? q->battle_rules->json() : nullptr;
   auto challenge_template_index_json = (q->challenge_template_index >= 0)
       ? q->challenge_template_index
-      : JSON(nullptr);
+      : phosg::JSON(nullptr);
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"Number", q->quest_number},
       {"Episode", name_for_episode(q->episode)},
       {"Joinable", q->joinable},
+      {"LockStatusRegister", (q->lock_status_register >= 0) ? q->lock_status_register : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
       {"Name", q->name},
       {"BattleRules", std::move(battle_rules_json)},
       {"ChallengeTemplateIndex", std::move(challenge_template_index_json)},
   });
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_client_config_json_st(const Client::Config& config) {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_client_config_json_st(const Client::Config& config) {
   const char* drop_notifications_mode = "unknown";
   switch (config.get_drop_notification_mode()) {
     case Client::ItemDropNotificationMode::NOTHING:
@@ -243,7 +470,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_client_config_json_st(const Client::Config& config) {
       break;
   }
 
-  auto ret = JSON::dict({
+  auto ret = phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"SpecificVersion", config.specific_version},
       {"SwitchAssistEnabled", (config.check_flag(Client::Flag::SWITCH_ASSIST_ENABLED) ? true : false)},
       {"InfiniteHPEnabled", (config.check_flag(Client::Flag::INFINITE_HP_ENABLED) ? true : false)},
@@ -259,46 +486,46 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_client_config_json_st(const Client::Config& config) {
       {"ProxyBlockFunctionCalls", (config.check_flag(Client::Flag::PROXY_BLOCK_FUNCTION_CALLS) ? true : false)},
       {"ProxyEp3UnmaskWhispers", (config.check_flag(Client::Flag::PROXY_EP3_UNMASK_WHISPERS) ? true : false)},
   });
-  ret.emplace("OverrideRandomSeed", config.check_flag(Client::Flag::USE_OVERRIDE_RANDOM_SEED) ? config.override_random_seed : JSON(nullptr));
+  ret.emplace("OverrideRandomSeed", config.check_flag(Client::Flag::USE_OVERRIDE_RANDOM_SEED) ? config.override_random_seed : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
-  ret.emplace("OverrideSectionID", (config.override_section_id != 0xFF) ? config.override_section_id : JSON(nullptr));
+  ret.emplace("OverrideSectionID", (config.override_section_id != 0xFF) ? config.override_section_id : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
-  ret.emplace("OverrideLobbyEvent", (config.override_lobby_event != 0xFF) ? config.override_lobby_event : JSON(nullptr));
+  ret.emplace("OverrideLobbyEvent", (config.override_lobby_event != 0xFF) ? config.override_lobby_event : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
-  ret.emplace("OverrideLobbyNumber", (config.override_lobby_number != 0x80) ? config.override_lobby_number : JSON(nullptr));
+  ret.emplace("OverrideLobbyNumber", (config.override_lobby_number != 0x80) ? config.override_lobby_number : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_account_json_st(shared_ptr<const Account> a) {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_account_json_st(shared_ptr<const Account> a) {
-  auto dc_nte_licenses_json = JSON::list();
+  auto dc_nte_licenses_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : a->dc_nte_licenses) {
     dc_nte_licenses_json.emplace_back(it.first);
   }
-  auto dc_licenses_json = JSON::list();
+  auto dc_licenses_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : a->dc_licenses) {
     dc_licenses_json.emplace_back(it.first);
   }
-  auto pc_licenses_json = JSON::list();
+  auto pc_licenses_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : a->pc_licenses) {
     pc_licenses_json.emplace_back(it.first);
   }
-  auto gc_licenses_json = JSON::list();
+  auto gc_licenses_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : a->gc_licenses) {
     gc_licenses_json.emplace_back(it.first);
   }
-  auto xb_licenses_json = JSON::list();
+  auto xb_licenses_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : a->xb_licenses) {
     xb_licenses_json.emplace_back(it.first);
   }
-  auto bb_licenses_json = JSON::list();
+  auto bb_licenses_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : a->bb_licenses) {
     bb_licenses_json.emplace_back(it.first);
   }
-  auto auto_patches_json = JSON::list();
+  auto auto_patches_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : a->auto_patches_enabled) {
     auto_patches_json.emplace_back(it);
   }
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"AccountID", a->account_id},
       {"Flags", a->flags},
-      {"BanEndTime", a->ban_end_time ? a->ban_end_time : JSON(nullptr)},
+      {"BanEndTime", a->ban_end_time ? a->ban_end_time : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
       {"Ep3CurrentMeseta", a->ep3_current_meseta},
       {"Ep3TotalMesetaEarned", a->ep3_total_meseta_earned},
       {"BBTeamID", a->bb_team_id},
@@ -315,11 +542,11 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_account_json_st(shared_ptr<const Account> a) {
   });
 };
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex> item_name_index) {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex> item_name_index) {
-  auto ret = JSON::dict({
+  auto ret = phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"ID", c->id},
-      {"RemoteAddress", render_sockaddr_storage(c->channel.remote_addr)},
+      {"RemoteAddress", phosg::render_sockaddr_storage(c->channel.remote_addr)},
-      {"Version", name_for_enum(c->version())},
+      {"Version", phosg::name_for_enum(c->version())},
       {"SubVersion", c->sub_version},
       {"Config", HTTPServer::generate_client_config_json_st(c->config)},
       {"Language", name_for_language_code(c->language())},
@@ -328,7 +555,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared
       {"LocationFloor", c->floor},
       {"CanChat", c->can_chat},
   });
-  ret.emplace("Account", c->login ? HTTPServer::generate_account_json_st(c->login->account) : JSON(nullptr));
+  ret.emplace("Account", c->login ? HTTPServer::generate_account_json_st(c->login->account) : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
   auto l = c->lobby.lock();
   if (l) {
     ret.emplace("LobbyID", l->lobby_id);
@@ -353,10 +580,10 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared
           ret.emplace("NumLuckMaterialsUsed", p->get_material_usage(PSOBBCharacterFile::MaterialType::LUCK));
         }
       }
-      JSON items_json = JSON::list();
+      phosg::JSON items_json = phosg::JSON::list();
       for (size_t z = 0; z < p->inventory.num_items; z++) {
         const auto& item = p->inventory.items[z];
-        auto item_dict = JSON::dict({
+        auto item_dict = phosg::JSON::dict({
             {"Flags", item.flags.load()},
             {"Data", item.data.hex()},
             {"ItemID", item.data.id.load()},
@@ -375,17 +602,17 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared
       ret.emplace("LCK", p->disp.stats.char_stats.lck.load());
       ret.emplace("EXP", p->disp.stats.experience.load());
       ret.emplace("Meseta", p->disp.stats.meseta.load());
-      auto tech_levels_json = JSON::dict();
+      auto tech_levels_json = phosg::JSON::dict();
       for (size_t z = 0; z < 0x13; z++) {
         auto level = p->get_technique_level(z);
-        tech_levels_json.emplace(name_for_technique(z), (level != 0xFF) ? level : JSON(nullptr));
+        tech_levels_json.emplace(name_for_technique(z), (level != 0xFF) ? level : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
       }
       ret.emplace("TechniqueLevels", std::move(tech_levels_json));
     }
     ret.emplace("Height", p->disp.stats.height.load());
     ret.emplace("Level", p->disp.stats.level.load());
     ret.emplace("NameColor", p->disp.visual.name_color.load());
-    ret.emplace("ExtraModel", (p->disp.visual.validation_flags & 2) ? p->disp.visual.extra_model : JSON(nullptr));
+    ret.emplace("ExtraModel", (p->disp.visual.validation_flags & 2) ? p->disp.visual.extra_model : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
     ret.emplace("SectionID", name_for_section_id(p->disp.visual.section_id));
     ret.emplace("CharClass", name_for_char_class(p->disp.visual.section_id));
     ret.emplace("Costume", p->disp.visual.costume.load());
@@ -404,7 +631,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared
 
     ret.emplace("AutoReply", p->auto_reply.decode(c->language()));
     ret.emplace("InfoBoard", p->info_board.decode(c->language()));
-    auto battle_place_counts = JSON::list({
+    auto battle_place_counts = phosg::JSON::list({
         p->battle_records.place_counts[0].load(),
         p->battle_records.place_counts[1].load(),
         p->battle_records.place_counts[2].load(),
@@ -414,8 +641,8 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared
     ret.emplace("BattleDisconnectCount", p->battle_records.disconnect_count.load());
 
     if (!is_ep3(c->version())) {
-      auto json_for_challenge_times = []<size_t Count>(const parray<ChallengeTime, Count>& times) -> JSON {
+      auto json_for_challenge_times = []<size_t Count>(const parray<ChallengeTime, Count>& times) -> phosg::JSON {
-        auto times_json = JSON::list();
+        auto times_json = phosg::JSON::list();
         for (size_t z = 0; z < times.size(); z++) {
           times_json.emplace_back(times[z].decode());
         }
@@ -435,7 +662,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared
         uint8_t day = (p->challenge_records.grave_time >> 16) & 0xFF;
         uint8_t hour = (p->challenge_records.grave_time >> 8) & 0xFF;
         uint8_t minute = p->challenge_records.grave_time & 0xFF;
-        ret.emplace("ChallengeGraveTime", string_printf("%04hu-%02hhu-%02hhu %02hhu:%02hhu:00", year, month, day, hour, minute));
+        ret.emplace("ChallengeGraveTime", phosg::string_printf("%04hu-%02hhu-%02hhu %02hhu:%02hhu:00", year, month, day, hour, minute));
       }
       string grave_enemy_types;
       if (p->challenge_records.grave_defeated_by_enemy_rt_index) {
@@ -443,7 +670,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared
           if (!grave_enemy_types.empty()) {
             grave_enemy_types += "/";
           }
-          grave_enemy_types += name_for_enum(type);
+          grave_enemy_types += phosg::name_for_enum(type);
         }
       }
       ret.emplace("ChallengeGraveDefeatedByEnemy", std::move(grave_enemy_types));
@@ -464,7 +691,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const Client> c, shared
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_proxy_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses) {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_proxy_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses) {
   struct LobbyPlayer {
     uint32_t guild_card_number = 0;
     uint64_t xb_user_id = 0;
@@ -475,35 +702,35 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_proxy_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const ProxyServer::Lin
   };
   std::vector<LobbyPlayer> lobby_players;
 
-  auto lobby_players_json = JSON::list();
+  auto lobby_players_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (size_t z = 0; z < ses->lobby_players.size(); z++) {
     const auto& p = ses->lobby_players[z];
     if (p.guild_card_number) {
-      lobby_players_json.emplace_back(JSON::dict({
+      lobby_players_json.emplace_back(phosg::JSON::dict({
           {"GuildCardNumber", p.guild_card_number},
           {"Name", p.name},
           {"Language", name_for_language_code(p.language)},
           {"SectionID", name_for_section_id(p.section_id)},
           {"CharClass", name_for_char_class(p.char_class)},
       }));
-      lobby_players_json.back().emplace("XBUserID", p.xb_user_id ? p.xb_user_id : JSON(nullptr));
+      lobby_players_json.back().emplace("XBUserID", p.xb_user_id ? p.xb_user_id : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
     } else {
       lobby_players_json.emplace_back(nullptr);
     }
   }
 
-  auto ret = JSON::dict({
+  auto ret = phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"ID", ses->id},
-      {"RemoteClientAddress", render_sockaddr_storage(ses->client_channel.remote_addr)},
+      {"RemoteClientAddress", phosg::render_sockaddr_storage(ses->client_channel.remote_addr)},
-      {"RemoteServerAddress", render_sockaddr_storage(ses->server_channel.remote_addr)},
+      {"RemoteServerAddress", phosg::render_sockaddr_storage(ses->server_channel.remote_addr)},
       {"LocalPort", ses->local_port},
-      {"NextDestination", render_sockaddr_storage(ses->next_destination)},
+      {"NextDestination", phosg::render_sockaddr_storage(ses->next_destination)},
-      {"Version", name_for_enum(ses->version())},
+      {"Version", phosg::name_for_enum(ses->version())},
       {"SubVersion", ses->sub_version},
       {"Name", ses->character_name},
       {"DCHardwareID", ses->hardware_id},
       {"RemoteGuildCardNumber", ses->remote_guild_card_number},
-      {"RemoteClientConfigData", format_data_string(&ses->remote_client_config_data[0], ses->remote_client_config_data.size())},
+      {"RemoteClientConfigData", phosg::format_data_string(&ses->remote_client_config_data[0], ses->remote_client_config_data.size())},
       {"Config", HTTPServer::generate_client_config_json_st(ses->config)},
       {"Language", name_for_language_code(ses->language())},
       {"LobbyClientID", ses->lobby_client_id},
@@ -532,19 +759,19 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_proxy_client_json_st(shared_ptr<const ProxyServer::Lin
       ret.emplace("DropMode", "proxy");
       break;
   }
-  ret.emplace("Account", ses->login ? HTTPServer::generate_account_json_st(ses->login->account) : JSON(nullptr));
+  ret.emplace("Account", ses->login ? HTTPServer::generate_account_json_st(ses->login->account) : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex> item_name_index) {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex> item_name_index) {
   std::array<std::shared_ptr<Client>, 12> clients;
 
-  auto client_ids_json = JSON::list();
+  auto client_ids_json = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (size_t z = 0; z < l->max_clients; z++) {
-    client_ids_json.emplace_back(l->clients[z] ? l->clients[z]->id : JSON(nullptr));
+    client_ids_json.emplace_back(l->clients[z] ? l->clients[z]->id : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
   }
 
-  auto ret = JSON::dict({
+  auto ret = phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"ID", l->lobby_id},
       {"AllowedVersions", l->allowed_versions},
       {"Event", l->event},
@@ -566,9 +793,10 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
     ret.emplace("Name", l->name);
     ret.emplace("RandomSeed", l->random_seed);
     if (l->episode != Episode::EP3) {
+      ret.emplace("QuestSelectionInProgress", l->check_flag(Lobby::Flag::QUEST_SELECTION_IN_PROGRESS));
       ret.emplace("QuestInProgress", l->check_flag(Lobby::Flag::QUEST_IN_PROGRESS));
       ret.emplace("JoinableQuestInProgress", l->check_flag(Lobby::Flag::JOINABLE_QUEST_IN_PROGRESS));
-      auto variations_json = JSON::list();
+      auto variations_json = phosg::JSON::list();
       for (size_t z = 0; z < l->variations.size(); z++) {
         variations_json.emplace_back(l->variations[z].load());
       }
@@ -577,6 +805,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
       ret.emplace("Mode", name_for_mode(l->mode));
       ret.emplace("Difficulty", name_for_difficulty(l->difficulty));
       ret.emplace("BaseEXPMultiplier", l->base_exp_multiplier);
+      ret.emplace("EXPShareMultiplier", l->exp_share_multiplier);
       ret.emplace("AllowedDropModes", l->allowed_drop_modes);
       switch (l->drop_mode) {
         case Lobby::DropMode::DISABLED:
@@ -610,11 +839,11 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
         }
       }
 
-      auto floor_items_json = JSON::list();
+      auto floor_items_json = phosg::JSON::list();
       for (size_t floor = 0; floor < l->floor_item_managers.size(); floor++) {
         for (const auto& it : l->floor_item_managers[floor].items) {
           const auto& item = it.second;
-          auto item_dict = JSON::dict({
+          auto item_dict = phosg::JSON::dict({
               {"LocationFloor", floor},
               {"LocationX", item->x},
               {"LocationZ", item->z},
@@ -639,7 +868,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
 
       auto ep3s = l->ep3_server;
       if (ep3s) {
-        auto players_json = JSON::list();
+        auto players_json = phosg::JSON::list();
         for (size_t z = 0; z < 4; z++) {
           if (!ep3s->name_entries[z].present) {
             players_json.emplace_back(nullptr);
@@ -647,9 +876,9 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
             auto lc = l->clients[z];
 
             auto deck_entry = ep3s->deck_entries[z];
-            JSON deck_json = nullptr;
+            phosg::JSON deck_json = nullptr;
             if (deck_entry) {
-              auto cards_json = JSON::list();
+              auto cards_json = phosg::JSON::list();
               for (size_t w = 0; w < deck_entry->card_ids.size(); w++) {
                 try {
                   const auto& ce = ep3s->options.card_index->definition_for_id(deck_entry->card_ids[w]);
@@ -668,7 +897,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
                   cards_json.emplace_back(deck_entry->card_ids[w].load());
                 }
               }
-              deck_json = JSON::dict({
+              deck_json = phosg::JSON::dict({
                   {"Name", deck_entry->name.decode(lc ? lc->language() : 1)},
                   {"TeamID", deck_entry->team_id.load()},
                   {"Cards", std::move(cards_json)},
@@ -677,7 +906,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
               });
             }
 
-            auto player_json = JSON::dict({
+            auto player_json = phosg::JSON::dict({
                 {"PlayerName", ep3s->name_entries[z].name.decode(lc ? lc->language() : 1)},
                 {"ClientID", ep3s->name_entries[z].client_id},
                 {"IsCOM", !!ep3s->name_entries[z].is_cpu_player},
@@ -686,13 +915,13 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
             players_json.emplace_back(std::move(player_json));
           }
         }
-        auto battle_state_json = JSON::dict({
+        auto battle_state_json = phosg::JSON::dict({
             {"BehaviorFlags", ep3s->options.behavior_flags},
-            {"RandomSeed", ep3s->options.opt_rand_crypt ? ep3s->options.opt_rand_crypt->seed() : JSON(nullptr)},
+            {"RandomSeed", ep3s->options.opt_rand_crypt ? ep3s->options.opt_rand_crypt->seed() : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
-            {"RandomOffset", ep3s->options.opt_rand_crypt ? ep3s->options.opt_rand_crypt->absolute_offset() : JSON(nullptr)},
+            {"RandomOffset", ep3s->options.opt_rand_crypt ? ep3s->options.opt_rand_crypt->absolute_offset() : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
             {"Tournament", ep3s->options.tournament ? ep3s->options.tournament->json() : nullptr},
-            {"MapNumber", ep3s->last_chosen_map ? ep3s->last_chosen_map->map_number : JSON(nullptr)},
+            {"MapNumber", ep3s->last_chosen_map ? ep3s->last_chosen_map->map_number : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
-            {"EnvironmentNumber", ep3s->map_and_rules ? ep3s->map_and_rules->environment_number : JSON(nullptr)},
+            {"EnvironmentNumber", ep3s->map_and_rules ? ep3s->map_and_rules->environment_number : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
             {"Rules", ep3s->map_and_rules ? ep3s->map_and_rules->rules.json() : nullptr},
             {"Players", std::move(players_json)},
             {"IsBattleFinished", ep3s->battle_finished},
@@ -700,13 +929,13 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
             {"RoundNumber", ep3s->round_num},
             {"FirstTeamTurn", ep3s->first_team_turn},
             {"CurrentTeamTurn", ep3s->current_team_turn1},
-            {"BattlePhase", name_for_enum(ep3s->battle_phase)},
+            {"BattlePhase", phosg::name_for_enum(ep3s->battle_phase)},
             {"SetupPhase", ep3s->setup_phase},
             {"RegistrationPhase", ep3s->registration_phase},
             {"ActionSubphase", ep3s->action_subphase},
             {"BattleStartTimeUsecs", ep3s->battle_start_usecs},
-            {"TeamEXP", JSON::list({ep3s->team_exp[0], ep3s->team_exp[1]})},
+            {"TeamEXP", phosg::JSON::list({ep3s->team_exp[0], ep3s->team_exp[1]})},
-            {"TeamDiceBonus", JSON::list({ep3s->team_dice_bonus[0], ep3s->team_dice_bonus[1]})},
+            {"TeamDiceBonus", phosg::JSON::list({ep3s->team_dice_bonus[0], ep3s->team_dice_bonus[1]})},
         });
         // std::shared_ptr<StateFlags> state_flags;
         // std::array<std::shared_ptr<PlayerState>, 4> player_states;
@@ -718,7 +947,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
       if (watched_lobby) {
         ret.emplace("WatchedLobbyID", watched_lobby->lobby_id);
       }
-      auto watcher_lobby_ids_json = JSON::list();
+      auto watcher_lobby_ids_json = phosg::JSON::list();
       for (const auto& watcher_lobby : l->watcher_lobbies) {
         watcher_lobby_ids_json.emplace_back(watcher_lobby->lobby_id);
       }
@@ -735,9 +964,9 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobby_json_st(shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, shared_ptr<co
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_server_clients_json() const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_server_clients_json() const {
-  return call_on_event_thread<JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
+  return call_on_event_thread<phosg::JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
-    auto res = JSON::list();
+    auto res = phosg::JSON::list();
     for (const auto& it : this->state->channel_to_client) {
       res.emplace_back(this->generate_game_client_json_st(it.second, this->state->item_name_index_opt(it.second->version())));
     }
@@ -745,18 +974,20 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_game_server_clients_json() const {
   });
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_proxy_server_clients_json() const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_proxy_server_clients_json() const {
-  return call_on_event_thread<JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
+  return call_on_event_thread<phosg::JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
-    JSON res = JSON::list();
+    phosg::JSON res = phosg::JSON::list();
+    if (this->state->proxy_server) {
       for (const auto& it : this->state->proxy_server->all_sessions()) {
         res.emplace_back(this->generate_proxy_client_json_st(it.second));
       }
+    }
     return res;
   });
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_server_info_json() const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_server_info_json() const {
-  return call_on_event_thread<JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
+  return call_on_event_thread<phosg::JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
     size_t game_count = 0;
     size_t lobby_count = 0;
     for (const auto& it : this->state->id_to_lobby) {
@@ -766,24 +997,24 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_server_info_json() const {
         lobby_count++;
       }
     }
-    uint64_t uptime_usecs = now() - this->state->creation_time;
+    uint64_t uptime_usecs = phosg::now() - this->state->creation_time;
-    return JSON::dict({
+    return phosg::JSON::dict({
         {"StartTimeUsecs", this->state->creation_time},
-        {"StartTime", format_time(this->state->creation_time)},
+        {"StartTime", phosg::format_time(this->state->creation_time)},
         {"UptimeUsecs", uptime_usecs},
-        {"Uptime", format_duration(uptime_usecs)},
+        {"Uptime", phosg::format_duration(uptime_usecs)},
         {"LobbyCount", lobby_count},
         {"GameCount", game_count},
         {"ClientCount", this->state->channel_to_client.size()},
-        {"ProxySessionCount", this->state->proxy_server->num_sessions()},
+        {"ProxySessionCount", this->state->proxy_server ? this->state->proxy_server->num_sessions() : 0},
         {"ServerName", this->state->name},
     });
   });
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobbies_json() const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobbies_json() const {
-  return call_on_event_thread<JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
+  return call_on_event_thread<phosg::JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
-    JSON res = JSON::list();
+    phosg::JSON res = phosg::JSON::list();
     for (const auto& it : this->state->id_to_lobby) {
       res.emplace_back(this->generate_lobby_json_st(it.second, this->state->item_name_index_opt(it.second->base_version)));
     }
@@ -791,44 +1022,46 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_lobbies_json() const {
   });
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_summary_json() const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_summary_json() const {
-  auto ret = call_on_event_thread<JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
+  auto ret = call_on_event_thread<phosg::JSON>(this->state->base, [&]() {
-    auto clients_json = JSON::list();
+    auto clients_json = phosg::JSON::list();
     for (const auto& it : this->state->channel_to_client) {
       auto c = it.second;
       auto p = c->character(false, false);
       auto l = c->lobby.lock();
-      clients_json.emplace_back(JSON::dict({
+      clients_json.emplace_back(phosg::JSON::dict({
           {"ID", c->id},
-          {"AccountID", c->login ? c->login->account->account_id : JSON(nullptr)},
+          {"AccountID", c->login ? c->login->account->account_id : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
-          {"Name", p ? p->disp.name.decode(it.second->language()) : JSON(nullptr)},
+          {"Name", p ? p->disp.name.decode(it.second->language()) : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
-          {"Version", name_for_enum(it.second->version())},
+          {"Version", phosg::name_for_enum(it.second->version())},
           {"Language", name_for_language_code(it.second->language())},
-          {"Level", p ? p->disp.stats.level + 1 : JSON(nullptr)},
+          {"Level", p ? p->disp.stats.level + 1 : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
-          {"Class", p ? name_for_char_class(p->disp.visual.char_class) : JSON(nullptr)},
+          {"Class", p ? name_for_char_class(p->disp.visual.char_class) : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
-          {"SectionID", p ? name_for_section_id(p->disp.visual.section_id) : JSON(nullptr)},
+          {"SectionID", p ? name_for_section_id(p->disp.visual.section_id) : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
-          {"LobbyID", l ? l->lobby_id : JSON(nullptr)},
+          {"LobbyID", l ? l->lobby_id : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
       }));
     }
 
-    auto proxy_clients_json = JSON::list();
+    auto proxy_clients_json = phosg::JSON::list();
+    if (this->state->proxy_server) {
       for (const auto& it : this->state->proxy_server->all_sessions()) {
-      proxy_clients_json.emplace_back(JSON::dict({
+        proxy_clients_json.emplace_back(phosg::JSON::dict({
-          {"AccountID", it.second->login ? it.second->login->account->account_id : JSON(nullptr)},
+            {"AccountID", it.second->login ? it.second->login->account->account_id : phosg::JSON(nullptr)},
             {"Name", it.second->character_name},
-          {"Version", name_for_enum(it.second->version())},
+            {"Version", phosg::name_for_enum(it.second->version())},
             {"Language", name_for_language_code(it.second->language())},
         }));
       }
+    }
 
-    auto games_json = JSON::list();
+    auto games_json = phosg::JSON::list();
     for (const auto& it : this->state->id_to_lobby) {
       auto l = it.second;
       if (l->is_game()) {
-        auto game_json = JSON::dict({
+        auto game_json = phosg::JSON::dict({
             {"ID", l->lobby_id},
             {"Name", l->name},
-            {"BaseVersion", name_for_enum(l->base_version)},
+            {"BaseVersion", phosg::name_for_enum(l->base_version)},
             {"Players", l->count_clients()},
             {"CheatsEnabled", l->check_flag(Lobby::Flag::CHEATS_ENABLED)},
             {"Episode", name_for_episode(l->episode)},
@@ -838,9 +1071,10 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_summary_json() const {
           auto ep3s = l->ep3_server;
           game_json.emplace("BattleInProgress", l->check_flag(Lobby::Flag::BATTLE_IN_PROGRESS));
           game_json.emplace("IsSpectatorTeam", l->check_flag(Lobby::Flag::IS_SPECTATOR_TEAM));
-          game_json.emplace("MapNumber", (ep3s && ep3s->last_chosen_map) ? ep3s->last_chosen_map->map_number : JSON(nullptr));
+          game_json.emplace("MapNumber", (ep3s && ep3s->last_chosen_map) ? ep3s->last_chosen_map->map_number : phosg::JSON(nullptr));
           game_json.emplace("Rules", (ep3s && ep3s->map_and_rules) ? ep3s->map_and_rules->rules.json() : nullptr);
         } else {
+          game_json.emplace("QuestSelectionInProgress", l->check_flag(Lobby::Flag::QUEST_SELECTION_IN_PROGRESS));
           game_json.emplace("QuestInProgress", l->check_flag(Lobby::Flag::QUEST_IN_PROGRESS));
           game_json.emplace("JoinableQuestInProgress", l->check_flag(Lobby::Flag::JOINABLE_QUEST_IN_PROGRESS));
           game_json.emplace("SectionID", name_for_section_id(l->effective_section_id()));
@@ -852,7 +1086,7 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_summary_json() const {
       }
     }
 
-    return JSON::dict({
+    return phosg::JSON::dict({
         {"Clients", std::move(clients_json)},
         {"ProxyClients", std::move(proxy_clients_json)},
         {"Games", std::move(games_json)},
@@ -862,8 +1096,8 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_summary_json() const {
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_all_json() const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_all_json() const {
-  return JSON::dict({
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({
       {"Clients", this->generate_game_server_clients_json()},
       {"ProxyClients", this->generate_proxy_server_clients_json()},
       {"Lobbies", this->generate_lobbies_json()},
@@ -871,43 +1105,43 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_all_json() const {
   });
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_ep3_cards_json(bool trial) const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_ep3_cards_json(bool trial) const {
   auto index = call_on_event_thread<shared_ptr<const Episode3::CardIndex>>(this->state->base, [&]() {
     return trial ? this->state->ep3_card_index_trial : this->state->ep3_card_index;
   });
   return index->definitions_json();
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_common_tables_json() const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_common_tables_json() const {
   auto [set_v2, set_v3_v4] = call_on_event_thread<pair<shared_ptr<const CommonItemSet>, shared_ptr<const CommonItemSet>>>(this->state->base, [&]() {
     return make_pair(this->state->common_item_set_v2, this->state->common_item_set_v3_v4);
   });
-  return JSON::dict({{"v1_v2", set_v2->json()}, {"v3_v4", set_v3_v4->json()}});
+  return phosg::JSON::dict({{"v1_v2", set_v2->json()}, {"v3_v4", set_v3_v4->json()}});
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_rare_tables_json() const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_rare_tables_json() const {
   auto sets = call_on_event_thread<unordered_map<string, shared_ptr<const RareItemSet>>>(this->state->base, [&]() {
     return this->state->rare_item_sets;
   });
-  JSON ret = JSON::list();
+  phosg::JSON ret = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : sets) {
     ret.emplace_back(it.first);
   }
   return ret;
 }
 
-JSON HTTPServer::generate_rare_table_json(const std::string& table_name) const {
+phosg::JSON HTTPServer::generate_rare_table_json(const std::string& table_name) const {
   try {
     auto colls = call_on_event_thread<pair<shared_ptr<const RareItemSet>, shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex>>>(this->state->base, [&]() {
       const auto& table = this->state->rare_item_sets.at(table_name);
       shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex> name_index;
-      if (ends_with(table_name, "-v1")) {
+      if (phosg::ends_with(table_name, "-v1")) {
         name_index = this->state->item_name_index_opt(Version::DC_V1);
-      } else if (ends_with(table_name, "-v2")) {
+      } else if (phosg::ends_with(table_name, "-v2")) {
         name_index = this->state->item_name_index_opt(Version::PC_V2);
-      } else if (ends_with(table_name, "-v3")) {
+      } else if (phosg::ends_with(table_name, "-v3")) {
         name_index = this->state->item_name_index_opt(Version::GC_V3);
-      } else if (ends_with(table_name, "-v4")) {
+      } else if (phosg::ends_with(table_name, "-v4")) {
         name_index = this->state->item_name_index_opt(Version::BB_V4);
       }
       return make_pair(table, name_index);
@@ -919,9 +1153,9 @@ JSON HTTPServer::generate_rare_table_json(const std::string& table_name) const {
 }
 
 void HTTPServer::handle_request(struct evhttp_request* req) {
-  shared_ptr<const JSON> ret;
+  shared_ptr<const phosg::JSON> ret;
   uint32_t serialize_options = 0;
-  uint64_t start_time = now();
+  uint64_t start_time = phosg::now();
   string uri = evhttp_request_get_uri(req);
 
   try {
@@ -934,14 +1168,14 @@ void HTTPServer::handle_request(struct evhttp_request* req) {
 
     static const string default_format_option = "false";
     if (this->get_url_param(query, "format", &default_format_option) == "true") {
-      serialize_options |= JSON::SerializeOption::FORMAT | JSON::SerializeOption::SORT_DICT_KEYS;
+      serialize_options |= phosg::JSON::SerializeOption::FORMAT | phosg::JSON::SerializeOption::SORT_DICT_KEYS;
     }
     if (this->get_url_param(query, "hex", &default_format_option) == "true") {
-      serialize_options |= JSON::SerializeOption::HEX_INTEGERS;
+      serialize_options |= phosg::JSON::SerializeOption::HEX_INTEGERS;
     }
 
     if (uri == "/") {
-      auto endpoints_json = JSON::list({
+      auto endpoints_json = phosg::JSON::list({
           "/y/data/ep3-cards",
           "/y/data/ep3-cards-trial",
           "/y/data/common-tables",
@@ -952,35 +1186,47 @@ void HTTPServer::handle_request(struct evhttp_request* req) {
           "/y/proxy-clients",
           "/y/lobbies",
           "/y/server",
+          "/y/rare-drops/stream",
           "/y/summary",
           "/y/all",
       });
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(JSON::dict({{"endpoints", std::move(endpoints_json)}}));
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(phosg::JSON::dict({{"endpoints", std::move(endpoints_json)}}));
+
+    } else if (uri == "/y/rare-drops/stream") {
+      auto c = this->enable_websockets(req);
+      if (!c) {
+        throw http_error(400, "this path requires a websocket connection");
+      } else {
+        this->rare_drop_subscribers.emplace(c);
+        auto version_message = phosg::JSON::dict({{"ServerType", "newserv"}});
+        this->send_websocket_message(c, version_message.serialize());
+        return;
+      }
 
     } else if (uri == "/y/data/ep3-cards") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_ep3_cards_json(false));
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_ep3_cards_json(false));
     } else if (uri == "/y/data/ep3-cards-trial") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_ep3_cards_json(true));
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_ep3_cards_json(true));
     } else if (uri == "/y/data/common-tables") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_common_tables_json());
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_common_tables_json());
     } else if (uri == "/y/data/rare-tables") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_rare_tables_json());
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_rare_tables_json());
     } else if (!strncmp(uri.c_str(), "/y/data/rare-tables/", 20)) {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_rare_table_json(uri.substr(20)));
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_rare_table_json(uri.substr(20)));
     } else if (uri == "/y/data/config") {
-      ret = call_on_event_thread<shared_ptr<const JSON>>(this->state->base, [this]() { return this->state->config_json; });
+      ret = call_on_event_thread<shared_ptr<const phosg::JSON>>(this->state->base, [this]() { return this->state->config_json; });
     } else if (uri == "/y/clients") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_game_server_clients_json());
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_game_server_clients_json());
     } else if (uri == "/y/proxy-clients") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_proxy_server_clients_json());
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_proxy_server_clients_json());
     } else if (uri == "/y/lobbies") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_lobbies_json());
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_lobbies_json());
     } else if (uri == "/y/server") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_server_info_json());
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_server_info_json());
     } else if (uri == "/y/summary") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_summary_json());
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_summary_json());
     } else if (uri == "/y/all") {
-      ret = make_shared<JSON>(this->generate_all_json());
+      ret = make_shared<phosg::JSON>(this->generate_all_json());
 
     } else {
       throw http_error(404, "unknown action");
@@ -1000,20 +1246,20 @@ void HTTPServer::handle_request(struct evhttp_request* req) {
     return;
   }
 
-  uint64_t handler_end = now();
+  uint64_t handler_end = phosg::now();
   unique_ptr<struct evbuffer, void (*)(struct evbuffer*)> out_buffer(evbuffer_new(), evbuffer_free);
-  string* serialized = new string(ret->serialize(JSON::SerializeOption::ESCAPE_CONTROLS_ONLY | serialize_options));
+  string* serialized = new string(ret->serialize(phosg::JSON::SerializeOption::ESCAPE_CONTROLS_ONLY | serialize_options));
   size_t size = serialized->size();
-  uint64_t serialize_end = now();
+  uint64_t serialize_end = phosg::now();
   auto cleanup = +[](const void*, size_t, void* s) -> void {
     delete reinterpret_cast<string*>(s);
   };
   evbuffer_add_reference(out_buffer.get(), serialized->data(), serialized->size(), cleanup, serialized);
   this->send_response(req, 200, "application/json", out_buffer.get());
 
-  string handler_time = format_duration(handler_end - start_time);
+  string handler_time = phosg::format_duration(handler_end - start_time);
-  string serialize_time = format_duration(serialize_end - handler_end);
+  string serialize_time = phosg::format_duration(serialize_end - handler_end);
-  string size_str = format_size(size);
+  string size_str = phosg::format_size(size);
   server_log.info("[HTTPServer] %s in [handler: %s, serialize: %s, size: %s]",
       uri.c_str(), handler_time.c_str(), serialize_time.c_str(), size_str.c_str());
 }

src/HTTPServer.hh

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ public:
   void schedule_stop();
   void wait_for_stop();
 
+  void send_rare_drop_notification(std::shared_ptr<const phosg::JSON> message);
+
 protected:
   class http_error : public std::runtime_error {
   public:
@@ -35,11 +37,47 @@ protected:
     int code;
   };
 
+  struct WebsocketClient {
+    struct evhttp_connection* conn;
+    struct bufferevent* bev;
+
+    uint8_t pending_opcode;
+    std::string pending_data;
+
+    uint64_t last_communication_time;
+
+    void* context;
+
+    WebsocketClient(struct evhttp_connection* conn);
+    ~WebsocketClient();
+
+    void reset_pending_frame();
+  };
+
   std::shared_ptr<ServerState> state;
   std::shared_ptr<struct event_base> base;
   std::shared_ptr<struct evhttp> http;
   std::thread th;
 
+  std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<WebsocketClient>> rare_drop_subscribers;
+
+  std::unordered_map<struct bufferevent*, std::shared_ptr<WebsocketClient>> bev_to_websocket_client;
+
+  std::shared_ptr<WebsocketClient> enable_websockets(struct evhttp_request* req);
+
+  static void dispatch_on_websocket_read(struct bufferevent* bev, void* ctx);
+  static void dispatch_on_websocket_error(struct bufferevent* bev, short events, void* ctx);
+
+  void on_websocket_read(struct bufferevent* bev);
+  void on_websocket_error(struct bufferevent* bev, short events);
+
+  void disconnect_websocket_client(struct bufferevent* bev);
+  void send_websocket_message(struct bufferevent* bev, const std::string& message, uint8_t opcode = 0x01);
+  void send_websocket_message(std::shared_ptr<WebsocketClient> c, const std::string& message, uint8_t opcode = 0x01);
+
+  virtual void handle_websocket_message(std::shared_ptr<WebsocketClient> c, uint8_t opcode, const std::string& message);
+  virtual void handle_websocket_disconnect(std::shared_ptr<WebsocketClient> c);
+
   void thread_fn();
 
   static void dispatch_handle_request(struct evhttp_request* req, void* ctx);
@@ -56,21 +94,21 @@ protected:
       const std::string& key,
       const std::string* _default = nullptr);
 
-  static JSON generate_quest_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const Quest> q);
+  static phosg::JSON generate_quest_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const Quest> q);
-  static JSON generate_client_config_json_st(const Client::Config& config);
+  static phosg::JSON generate_client_config_json_st(const Client::Config& config);
-  static JSON generate_account_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const Account> a);
+  static phosg::JSON generate_account_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const Account> a);
-  static JSON generate_game_client_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const Client> c, std::shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex> item_name_index);
+  static phosg::JSON generate_game_client_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const Client> c, std::shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex> item_name_index);
-  static JSON generate_proxy_client_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses);
+  static phosg::JSON generate_proxy_client_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const ProxyServer::LinkedSession> ses);
-  static JSON generate_lobby_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, std::shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex> item_name_index);
+  static phosg::JSON generate_lobby_json_st(std::shared_ptr<const Lobby> l, std::shared_ptr<const ItemNameIndex> item_name_index);
-  JSON generate_game_server_clients_json() const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_game_server_clients_json() const;
-  JSON generate_proxy_server_clients_json() const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_proxy_server_clients_json() const;
-  JSON generate_server_info_json() const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_server_info_json() const;
-  JSON generate_lobbies_json() const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_lobbies_json() const;
-  JSON generate_summary_json() const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_summary_json() const;
-  JSON generate_all_json() const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_all_json() const;
 
-  JSON generate_ep3_cards_json(bool trial) const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_ep3_cards_json(bool trial) const;
-  JSON generate_common_tables_json() const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_common_tables_json() const;
-  JSON generate_rare_tables_json() const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_rare_tables_json() const;
-  JSON generate_rare_table_json(const std::string& table_name) const;
+  phosg::JSON generate_rare_table_json(const std::string& table_name) const;
 };

src/IPFrameInfo.cc

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ FrameInfo::FrameInfo(LinkType link_type, const void* header_start, size_t size)
   this->total_size = size;
   this->payload_size = size;
 
-  StringReader r(header_start, size);
+  phosg::StringReader r(header_start, size);
 
   // Parse link-layer header
   Protocol proto = Protocol::NONE;
@@ -126,35 +126,35 @@ string FrameInfo::header_str() const {
 
   string ret;
   if (this->ether) {
-    ret = string_printf(
+    ret = phosg::string_printf(
         "ETHER:%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX->%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX%02hhX",
         this->ether->src_mac[0], this->ether->src_mac[1], this->ether->src_mac[2],
         this->ether->src_mac[3], this->ether->src_mac[4], this->ether->src_mac[5],
         this->ether->dest_mac[0], this->ether->dest_mac[1], this->ether->dest_mac[2],
         this->ether->dest_mac[3], this->ether->dest_mac[4], this->ether->dest_mac[5]);
   } else if (this->hdlc) {
-    ret = string_printf("HDLC:%02hhX/%02hhX", this->hdlc->address, this->hdlc->control);
+    ret = phosg::string_printf("HDLC:%02hhX/%02hhX", this->hdlc->address, this->hdlc->control);
   } else {
     return "<invalid-frame-info>";
   }
 
   if (this->arp) {
-    ret += string_printf(
+    ret += phosg::string_printf(
         ",ARP,hw_type=%04hX,proto_type=%04hX,hw_addr_len=%02hhX,proto_addr_len=%02hhX,op=%04hX",
         this->arp->hardware_type.load(), this->arp->protocol_type.load(), this->arp->hwaddr_len, this->arp->paddr_len, this->arp->operation.load());
 
   } else if (this->ipv4) {
-    ret += string_printf(
+    ret += phosg::string_printf(
         ",IPv4,size=%04hX,src=%08" PRIX32 ",dest=%08" PRIX32,
         this->ipv4->size.load(), this->ipv4->src_addr.load(), this->ipv4->dest_addr.load());
 
     if (this->udp) {
-      ret += string_printf(
+      ret += phosg::string_printf(
           ",UDP,src_port=%04hX,dest_port=%04hX,size=%04hX",
           this->udp->src_port.load(), this->udp->dest_port.load(), this->udp->size.load());
 
     } else if (this->tcp) {
-      ret += string_printf(
+      ret += phosg::string_printf(
           ",TCP,src_port=%04hX,dest_port=%04hX,seq=%08" PRIX32 ",ack=%08" PRIX32 ",flags=%04hX(",
           this->tcp->src_port.load(), this->tcp->dest_port.load(), this->tcp->seq_num.load(), this->tcp->ack_num.load(), this->tcp->flags.load());
       if (this->tcp->flags & TCPHeader::Flag::FIN) {
@@ -175,14 +175,14 @@ string FrameInfo::header_str() const {
       ret += ')';
 
     } else {
-      ret += string_printf(",proto=%02hhX", this->ipv4->protocol);
+      ret += phosg::string_printf(",proto=%02hhX", this->ipv4->protocol);
     }
 
   } else {
     if (this->ether) {
-      ret += string_printf(",proto=%04hX", this->ether->protocol.load());
+      ret += phosg::string_printf(",proto=%04hX", this->ether->protocol.load());
     } else if (this->hdlc) {
-      ret += string_printf(",proto=%04hX", this->hdlc->protocol.load());
+      ret += phosg::string_printf(",proto=%04hX", this->hdlc->protocol.load());
     }
   }
 

src/IPFrameInfo.hh

@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ struct FrameInfo {
 
   std::string header_str() const;
 
-  inline StringReader read_payload() const {
+  inline phosg::StringReader read_payload() const {
-    return StringReader(this->payload, this->payload_size);
+    return phosg::StringReader(this->payload, this->payload_size);
   }
 
   void truncate(size_t new_total_size);

src/IPStackSimulator.cc

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ using namespace std;
 static const size_t DEFAULT_RESEND_PUSH_USECS = 200000; // 200ms
 
 static string unescape_hdlc_frame(const void* data, size_t size) {
-  StringReader r(data, size);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data, size);
   if (r.get_u8(data) != 0x7E) {
     throw runtime_error("HDLC frame does not begin with 7E");
   }
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static string escape_hdlc_frame(const void* data, size_t size, uint32_t escape_c
     throw runtime_error("HDLC frame too small for start and end sentinels");
   }
 
-  StringReader r(data, size);
+  phosg::StringReader r(data, size);
   if (r.pget_u8(size - 1) != 0x7E) {
     throw runtime_error("HDLC frame does not end with 7E");
   }
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ string IPStackSimulator::str_for_ipv4_netloc(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) {
   be_uint32_t be_addr = addr;
   char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
   if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, &be_addr, addr_str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
-    return string_printf("<UNKNOWN>:%hu", port);
+    return phosg::string_printf("<UNKNOWN>:%hu", port);
   } else {
-    return string_printf("%s:%hu", addr_str, port);
+    return phosg::string_printf("%s:%hu", addr_str, port);
   }
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ string IPStackSimulator::str_for_tcp_connection(shared_ptr<const IPClient> c, co
   string server_netloc_str = str_for_ipv4_netloc(conn.server_addr, conn.server_port);
   string client_netloc_str = str_for_ipv4_netloc(c->ipv4_addr, conn.client_port);
   int fd = bufferevent_getfd(c->bev.get());
-  return string_printf("%d+%016" PRIX64 " (%s -> %s)",
+  return phosg::string_printf("%d+%016" PRIX64 " (%s -> %s)",
       fd, key, client_netloc_str.c_str(), server_netloc_str.c_str());
 }
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ IPStackSimulator::~IPStackSimulator() {
 }
 
 void IPStackSimulator::listen(const string& name, const string& socket_path, Protocol proto) {
-  int fd = ::listen(socket_path, 0, SOMAXCONN);
+  int fd = phosg::listen(socket_path, 0, SOMAXCONN);
   ip_stack_simulator_log.info("Listening on Unix socket %s on fd %d as %s", socket_path.c_str(), fd, name.c_str());
   this->add_socket(name, fd, proto);
 }
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ void IPStackSimulator::listen(const string& name, const string& addr, int port,
   if (port == 0) {
     this->listen(name, addr, proto);
   } else {
-    int fd = ::listen(addr, port, SOMAXCONN);
+    int fd = phosg::listen(addr, port, SOMAXCONN);
-    string netloc_str = render_netloc(addr, port);
+    string netloc_str = phosg::render_netloc(addr, port);
     ip_stack_simulator_log.info("Listening on TCP interface %s on fd %d as %s", netloc_str.c_str(), fd, name.c_str());
     this->add_socket(name, fd, proto);
   }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ IPStackSimulator::IPClient::IPClient(
       ipv4_addr(0),
       idle_timeout_event(event_new(sim->base.get(), -1, EV_TIMEOUT, &IPStackSimulator::IPClient::dispatch_on_idle_timeout, this), event_free) {
   uint64_t idle_timeout_usecs = sim->state->client_idle_timeout_usecs;
-  struct timeval tv = usecs_to_timeval(idle_timeout_usecs);
+  struct timeval tv = phosg::usecs_to_timeval(idle_timeout_usecs);
   event_add(this->idle_timeout_event.get(), &tv);
 }
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::dispatch_on_listen_accept(
 
 void IPStackSimulator::on_listen_accept(struct evconnlistener* listener, evutil_socket_t fd, struct sockaddr*, int) {
   struct sockaddr_storage remote_addr;
-  get_socket_addresses(fd, nullptr, &remote_addr);
+  phosg::get_socket_addresses(fd, nullptr, &remote_addr);
   if (this->state->banned_ipv4_ranges->check(remote_addr)) {
     close(fd);
     return;
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::IPClient::on_client_input(struct bufferevent* bev) {
   }
 
   uint64_t idle_timeout_usecs = sim ? sim->state->client_idle_timeout_usecs : 60000000;
-  struct timeval tv = usecs_to_timeval(idle_timeout_usecs);
+  struct timeval tv = phosg::usecs_to_timeval(idle_timeout_usecs);
   event_add(this->idle_timeout_event.get(), &tv);
 
   switch (this->protocol) {
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::IPClient::on_client_input(struct bufferevent* bev) {
           sim->on_client_frame(this->shared_from_this(), frame);
         } catch (const exception& e) {
           if (ip_stack_simulator_log.warning("Failed to process frame: %s", e.what())) {
-            print_data(stderr, frame);
+            phosg::print_data(stderr, frame);
           }
         }
       }
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::IPClient::on_client_input(struct bufferevent* bev) {
           sim->on_client_frame(this->shared_from_this(), frame);
         } catch (const exception& e) {
           if (ip_stack_simulator_log.warning("Failed to process frame: %s", e.what())) {
-            print_data(stderr, frame);
+            phosg::print_data(stderr, frame);
           }
         }
       }
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::send_layer3_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, FrameInfo::Prot
       evbuffer_add(out_buf, &ether, sizeof(ether));
       evbuffer_add(out_buf, data, size);
       if (this->pcap_text_log_file) {
-        StringWriter w;
+        phosg::StringWriter w;
         w.write(&ether, sizeof(ether));
         w.write(data, size);
         this->log_frame(w.str());
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::send_layer3_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, FrameInfo::Prot
           throw logic_error("unknown layer 3 protocol");
       }
 
-      StringWriter w;
+      phosg::StringWriter w;
       w.put(hdlc);
       w.write(data, size);
       w.put_u16l(FrameInfo::computed_hdlc_checksum(w.str().data() + 1, w.size() - 1));
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::send_layer3_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, FrameInfo::Prot
 
       string escaped = escape_hdlc_frame(w.str(), c->hdlc_escape_control_character_flags);
       if (ip_stack_simulator_log.debug("Sending HDLC frame to virtual network (escaped to %zX bytes)", escaped.size())) {
-        print_data(stderr, w.str());
+        phosg::print_data(stderr, w.str());
       }
 
       if (c->protocol == Protocol::HDLC_TAPSERVER) {
@@ -490,12 +490,12 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const string& fra
     effective_data = &hdlc_unescaped_data;
   }
   if (ip_stack_simulator_log.debug("Virtual network sent frame")) {
-    print_data(stderr, *effective_data);
+    phosg::print_data(stderr, *effective_data);
   }
   this->log_frame(*effective_data);
 
   FrameInfo fi(link_type, *effective_data);
-  if (ip_stack_simulator_log.should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+  if (ip_stack_simulator_log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
     string fi_header = fi.header_str();
     ip_stack_simulator_log.debug("Frame header: %s", fi_header.c_str());
   }
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const string& fra
     uint16_t expected_checksum = fi.computed_hdlc_checksum();
     uint16_t stored_checksum = fi.stored_hdlc_checksum();
     if (expected_checksum != stored_checksum) {
-      throw runtime_error(string_printf(
+      throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf(
           "HDLC checksum is incorrect (%04hX expected, %04hX received)",
           expected_checksum, stored_checksum));
     }
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const string& fra
   } else if (fi.ipv4) {
     uint16_t expected_ipv4_checksum = fi.computed_ipv4_header_checksum();
     if (fi.ipv4->checksum != expected_ipv4_checksum) {
-      throw runtime_error(string_printf(
+      throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf(
           "IPv4 header checksum is incorrect (%04hX expected, %04hX received)",
           expected_ipv4_checksum, fi.ipv4->checksum.load()));
     }
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const string& fra
     if (fi.udp) {
       uint16_t expected_udp_checksum = fi.computed_udp4_checksum();
       if (fi.udp->checksum != expected_udp_checksum) {
-        throw runtime_error(string_printf(
+        throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf(
             "UDP checksum is incorrect (%04hX expected, %04hX received)",
             expected_udp_checksum, fi.udp->checksum.load()));
       }
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const string& fra
     } else if (fi.tcp) {
       uint16_t expected_tcp_checksum = fi.computed_tcp4_checksum();
       if (fi.tcp->checksum != expected_tcp_checksum) {
-        throw runtime_error(string_printf(
+        throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf(
             "TCP checksum is incorrect (%04hX expected, %04hX received)",
             expected_tcp_checksum, fi.tcp->checksum.load()));
       }
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_lcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameIn
       while (!opts_r.eof()) {
         uint8_t opt = opts_r.get_u8();
         string opt_data = opts_r.read(opts_r.get_u8() - 2);
-        StringReader opt_data_r(opt_data);
+        phosg::StringReader opt_data_r(opt_data);
         switch (opt) {
           case 0x01: // Maximum receive unit
             // TODO: Currently we ignore this, but we probably should use it.
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_lcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameIn
           case 0x04: // Quality protocol
           case 0x07: // Protocol field compression
           case 0x08: // Address and control field compression
-            throw runtime_error(string_printf("unimplemented LCP option %02hhX (%zu bytes)", opt, opt_data.size()));
+            throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("unimplemented LCP option %02hhX (%zu bytes)", opt, opt_data.size()));
           default:
             throw runtime_error("unknown LCP option");
         }
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_lcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameIn
       // lazy to do this right now. In our situation, it should suffice to
       // simply always send a Configure-Request to the client with a magic
       // number not equal to the one we received.
-      StringWriter opts_w;
+      phosg::StringWriter opts_w;
       opts_w.put_u8(0x01); // Maximum receive unit
       opts_w.put_u8(0x04);
       opts_w.put_u16b(1500);
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_lcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameIn
       opts_w.put_u8(0x05); // Magic number (bitwise inverse of the remote end's)
       opts_w.put_u8(0x06);
       opts_w.put_u32b(~c->hdlc_remote_magic_number);
-      StringWriter request_w;
+      phosg::StringWriter request_w;
       request_w.put<LCPHeader>(LCPHeader{
           .command = 0x01, // Configure-Request
           .request_id = fi.lcp->request_id,
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_lcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameIn
       request_w.write(opts_w.str());
       this->send_layer3_frame(c, FrameInfo::Protocol::LCP, request_w.str());
 
-      StringWriter ack_w;
+      phosg::StringWriter ack_w;
       ack_w.put<LCPHeader>(LCPHeader{
           .command = 0x02, // Configure-Ack
           .request_id = fi.lcp->request_id,
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_pap_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameIn
   ip_stack_simulator_log.info("Client logged in with username \"%s\" and password", username.c_str());
 
   static const string login_message = "newserv PPP simulator";
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   w.put<PAPHeader>(PAPHeader{
       .command = 0x02, // Authenticate-Ack
       .request_id = fi.pap->request_id,
@@ -698,11 +698,11 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_ipcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameI
       uint32_t remote_ip = 0;
       uint32_t remote_primary_dns = 0;
       uint32_t remote_secondary_dns = 0;
-      StringWriter rejected_opts_w;
+      phosg::StringWriter rejected_opts_w;
       while (!opts_r.eof()) {
         uint8_t opt = opts_r.get_u8();
         string opt_data = opts_r.read(opts_r.get_u8() - 2);
-        StringReader opt_data_r(opt_data);
+        phosg::StringReader opt_data_r(opt_data);
         switch (opt) {
           case 0x01: // IP addresses (deprecated as of 1992; we don't support it at all)
             throw runtime_error("IPCP client sent IP-Addresses option");
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_ipcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameI
           case 0x82: // Primary NBNS server address
           case 0x84: // Secondary NBNS server address
           case 0x04: // Mobile IP address
-            throw runtime_error(string_printf("unimplemented IPCP option %02hhX (%zu bytes)", opt, opt_data.size()));
+            throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("unimplemented IPCP option %02hhX (%zu bytes)", opt, opt_data.size()));
           default:
             throw runtime_error("unknown IPCP option");
         }
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_ipcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameI
 
       if (!rejected_opts_w.str().empty()) {
         // Send a Configure-Reject if the client specified IP header compression
-        StringWriter reject_w;
+        phosg::StringWriter reject_w;
         reject_w.put<IPCPHeader>(IPCPHeader{
             .command = 0x04, // Configure-Reject
             .request_id = fi.ipcp->request_id,
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_ipcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameI
           (remote_secondary_dns != 0x24242424)) {
         // Send a Configure-Nak if the client's request doesn't exactly match
         // what we want them to use.
-        StringWriter opts_w;
+        phosg::StringWriter opts_w;
         opts_w.put_u8(0x03); // IP address
         opts_w.put_u8(0x06);
         opts_w.put_u32b(0x1E1E1E1E);
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_ipcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameI
         opts_w.put_u8(0x06);
         opts_w.put_u32b(0x24242424);
 
-        StringWriter nak_w;
+        phosg::StringWriter nak_w;
         nak_w.put<IPCPHeader>(IPCPHeader{
             .command = 0x03, // Configure-Nak
             .request_id = fi.ipcp->request_id,
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_ipcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameI
 
         // As with LCP, we technically should implement the state machine, but I
         // continue to be lazy.
-        StringWriter opts_w;
+        phosg::StringWriter opts_w;
         opts_w.put_u8(0x03); // IP address
         opts_w.put_u8(0x06);
         opts_w.put_u32b(0x39393939);
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_ipcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameI
         opts_w.put_u8(0x06);
         opts_w.put_u32b(0x24242424);
 
-        StringWriter request_w;
+        phosg::StringWriter request_w;
         request_w.put<IPCPHeader>(IPCPHeader{
             .command = 0x01, // Configure-Request
             .request_id = fi.ipcp->request_id,
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_ipcp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameI
         request_w.write(opts_w.str());
         this->send_layer3_frame(c, FrameInfo::Protocol::IPCP, request_w.str());
 
-        StringWriter ack_w;
+        phosg::StringWriter ack_w;
         ack_w.put<IPCPHeader>(IPCPHeader{
             .command = 0x02, // Configure-Ack
             .request_id = fi.ipcp->request_id,
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_arp_frame(
         reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(fi.payload) + 6);
   }
 
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   w.put<ARPHeader>(ARPHeader{
       .hardware_type = fi.arp->hardware_type,
       .protocol_type = fi.arp->protocol_type,
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_udp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameIn
         throw runtime_error("client sent unknown DHCP command option");
       }
 
-      StringWriter w;
+      phosg::StringWriter w;
       DHCPHeader r_dhcp;
       r_dhcp.opcode = 2; // Response
       r_dhcp.hardware_type = 1; // Ethernet
@@ -1027,13 +1027,13 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_udp_frame(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, const FrameIn
     r_udp.checksum = FrameInfo::computed_udp4_checksum(
         r_ipv4, r_udp, r_data.data(), r_data.size());
 
-    if (ip_stack_simulator_log.should_log(LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
+    if (ip_stack_simulator_log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::DEBUG)) {
       string remote_str = this->str_for_ipv4_netloc(fi.ipv4->src_addr, fi.udp->src_port);
       ip_stack_simulator_log.debug("Sending UDP response to %s", remote_str.c_str());
-      print_data(stderr, r_data);
+      phosg::print_data(stderr, r_data);
     }
 
-    StringWriter w;
+    phosg::StringWriter w;
     w.put(r_ipv4);
     w.put(r_udp);
     w.write(r_data);
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_tcp_frame(
       throw runtime_error("TCP SYN contains extra flags");
     }
 
-    StringReader options_r(fi.tcp + 1, fi.tcp_options_size);
+    phosg::StringReader options_r(fi.tcp + 1, fi.tcp_options_size);
     size_t max_frame_size = 1400;
     while (!options_r.eof()) {
       uint8_t option = options_r.get_u8();
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_tcp_frame(
       conn.server_port = fi.tcp->dest_port;
       conn.client_port = fi.tcp->src_port;
       conn.next_client_seq = fi.tcp->seq_num + 1;
-      conn.acked_server_seq = random_object<uint32_t>();
+      conn.acked_server_seq = phosg::random_object<uint32_t>();
       conn.resend_push_usecs = DEFAULT_RESEND_PUSH_USECS;
       conn.next_push_max_frame_size = max_frame_size;
       conn.awaiting_first_ack = true;
@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_tcp_frame(
       // server immediately.
     } else if (fi.payload_size != 0) {
 
-      string conn_str = ip_stack_simulator_log.should_log(LogLevel::WARNING)
+      string conn_str = ip_stack_simulator_log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::WARNING)
           ? this->str_for_tcp_connection(c, *conn)
           : "";
 
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_client_tcp_frame(
               conn_str.c_str());
         }
         if (was_logged) {
-          print_data(stderr, payload, payload_size);
+          phosg::print_data(stderr, payload, payload_size);
         }
 
         // Send the new data to the server
@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::send_pending_push_frame(
       conn.acked_server_seq, bytes_to_send, pending_bytes);
 
   this->send_tcp_frame(c, conn, TCPHeader::Flag::PSH, conn.pending_data.get(), bytes_to_send);
-  struct timeval resend_push_timeout = usecs_to_timeval(conn.resend_push_usecs);
+  struct timeval resend_push_timeout = phosg::usecs_to_timeval(conn.resend_push_usecs);
   event_add(conn.resend_push_event.get(), &resend_push_timeout);
 
   // If the client isn't responding to our PSHes, back off exponentially up to
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::send_tcp_frame(
   const void* linear_data = src_bytes ? evbuffer_pullup(src_buf, src_bytes) : nullptr;
   tcp.checksum = FrameInfo::computed_tcp4_checksum(ipv4, tcp, linear_data, src_bytes);
 
-  StringWriter w;
+  phosg::StringWriter w;
   w.put(ipv4);
   w.put(tcp);
   if (src_bytes) {
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_server_input(shared_ptr<IPClient> c, IPClient::TCPConn
 
   auto sim = c->sim.lock();
   uint64_t idle_timeout_usecs = sim ? sim->state->client_idle_timeout_usecs : 60000000;
-  struct timeval tv = usecs_to_timeval(idle_timeout_usecs);
+  struct timeval tv = phosg::usecs_to_timeval(idle_timeout_usecs);
   event_add(c->idle_timeout_event.get(), &tv);
 
   evbuffer_add_buffer(conn.pending_data.get(), buf);
@@ -1534,8 +1534,7 @@ void IPStackSimulator::on_server_error(
 
 void IPStackSimulator::log_frame(const string& data) const {
   if (this->pcap_text_log_file) {
-    print_data(this->pcap_text_log_file, data, 0, nullptr,
+    phosg::print_data(this->pcap_text_log_file, data, 0, nullptr, phosg::PrintDataFlags::SKIP_SEPARATOR);
-        PrintDataFlags::SKIP_SEPARATOR);
     fputc('\n', this->pcap_text_log_file);
     fflush(this->pcap_text_log_file);
   }

src/IPV4RangeSet.cc

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 
 using namespace std;
 
-IPV4RangeSet::IPV4RangeSet(const JSON& json) {
+IPV4RangeSet::IPV4RangeSet(const phosg::JSON& json) {
   for (const auto& it : json.as_list()) {
     // String should be of the form a.b.c.d or a.b.c.d/e
-    auto tokens = split(it->as_string(), '/');
+    auto tokens = phosg::split(it->as_string(), '/');
 
     size_t mask_bits;
     if (tokens.size() == 1) {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ IPV4RangeSet::IPV4RangeSet(const JSON& json) {
       throw runtime_error("invalid IPv4 address range");
     }
 
-    auto addr_tokens = split(tokens[0], '.');
+    auto addr_tokens = phosg::split(tokens[0], '.');
     if (addr_tokens.size() != 4) {
       throw runtime_error("invalid IPv4 address");
     }
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ IPV4RangeSet::IPV4RangeSet(const JSON& json) {
   }
 }
 
-JSON IPV4RangeSet::json() const {
+phosg::JSON IPV4RangeSet::json() const {
-  auto ret = JSON::list();
+  auto ret = phosg::JSON::list();
   for (const auto& it : this->ranges) {
     uint32_t addr = it.first;
     uint8_t mask_bits = it.second;
-    ret.emplace_back(string_printf("%hhu.%hhu.%hhu.%hhu/%hhu",
+    ret.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("%hhu.%hhu.%hhu.%hhu/%hhu",
         static_cast<uint8_t>((addr >> 24) & 0xFF),
         static_cast<uint8_t>((addr >> 16) & 0xFF),
         static_cast<uint8_t>((addr >> 8) & 0xFF),

src/IPV4RangeSet.hh

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 class IPV4RangeSet {
 public:
   IPV4RangeSet() = default;
-  explicit IPV4RangeSet(const JSON& json);
+  explicit IPV4RangeSet(const phosg::JSON& json);
 
-  JSON json() const;
+  phosg::JSON json() const;
 
   bool check(uint32_t addr) const;
   bool check(const struct sockaddr_storage& ss) const;

src/IntegralExpression.cc

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ int64_t IntegralExpression::FlagLookupNode::evaluate(const Env& env) const {
 }
 
 string IntegralExpression::FlagLookupNode::str() const {
-  return string_printf("F_%04hX", this->flag_index);
+  return phosg::string_printf("F_%04hX", this->flag_index);
 }
 
 IntegralExpression::ChallengeCompletionLookupNode::ChallengeCompletionLookupNode(
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ int64_t IntegralExpression::ChallengeCompletionLookupNode::evaluate(const Env& e
 }
 
 string IntegralExpression::ChallengeCompletionLookupNode::str() const {
-  return string_printf("CC_%s_%hhu", abbreviation_for_episode(this->episode), static_cast<uint8_t>(this->stage_index + 1));
+  return phosg::string_printf("CC_%s_%hhu", abbreviation_for_episode(this->episode), static_cast<uint8_t>(this->stage_index + 1));
 }
 
 IntegralExpression::TeamRewardLookupNode::TeamRewardLookupNode(const string& reward_name)
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ int64_t IntegralExpression::ConstantNode::evaluate(const Env&) const {
 }
 
 string IntegralExpression::ConstantNode::str() const {
-  return string_printf("%" PRId64, this->value);
+  return phosg::string_printf("%" PRId64, this->value);
 }
 
 unique_ptr<const IntegralExpression::Node> IntegralExpression::parse_expr(string_view text) {
@@ -337,31 +337,19 @@ unique_ptr<const IntegralExpression::Node> IntegralExpression::parse_expr(string
     throw runtime_error("invalid expression");
   }
 
-  // Check for unary operators
-  if (text[0] == '!') {
-    return make_unique<UnaryOperatorNode>(UnaryOperatorNode::Type::LOGICAL_NOT,
-        IntegralExpression::parse_expr(text.substr(1)));
-  } else if (text[0] == '~') {
-    return make_unique<UnaryOperatorNode>(UnaryOperatorNode::Type::BITWISE_NOT,
-        IntegralExpression::parse_expr(text.substr(1)));
-  } else if (text[0] == '-') {
-    return make_unique<UnaryOperatorNode>(UnaryOperatorNode::Type::NEGATIVE,
-        IntegralExpression::parse_expr(text.substr(1)));
-  }
-
   // Check for binary operators at the root level
   using BinType = BinaryOperatorNode::Type;
   static const vector<vector<pair<std::string, BinaryOperatorNode::Type>>> binary_operator_levels = {
-      {{make_pair("*", BinType::MULTIPLY)}, {make_pair("/", BinType::DIVIDE)}, {make_pair("%", BinType::MODULUS)}},
-      {{make_pair("+", BinType::ADD)}, {make_pair("-", BinType::SUBTRACT)}},
-      {{make_pair("<<", BinType::LEFT_SHIFT)}, {make_pair(">>", BinType::RIGHT_SHIFT)}},
-      {{make_pair("<=", BinType::LESS_OR_EQUAL)}, {make_pair(">=", BinType::GREATER_OR_EQUAL)}, {make_pair("<", BinType::LESS_THAN)}, {make_pair(">", BinType::GREATER_THAN)}},
-      {{make_pair("==", BinType::EQUAL)}, {make_pair("!=", BinType::NOT_EQUAL)}},
-      {{make_pair("&", BinType::BITWISE_AND)}},
-      {{make_pair("^", BinType::BITWISE_XOR)}},
-      {{make_pair("|", BinType::BITWISE_OR)}},
-      {{make_pair("&&", BinType::LOGICAL_AND)}},
       {{make_pair("||", BinType::LOGICAL_OR)}},
+      {{make_pair("&&", BinType::LOGICAL_AND)}},
+      {{make_pair("|", BinType::BITWISE_OR)}},
+      {{make_pair("^", BinType::BITWISE_XOR)}},
+      {{make_pair("&", BinType::BITWISE_AND)}},
+      {{make_pair("==", BinType::EQUAL)}, {make_pair("!=", BinType::NOT_EQUAL)}},
+      {{make_pair("<=", BinType::LESS_OR_EQUAL)}, {make_pair(">=", BinType::GREATER_OR_EQUAL)}, {make_pair("<", BinType::LESS_THAN)}, {make_pair(">", BinType::GREATER_THAN)}},
+      {{make_pair("<<", BinType::LEFT_SHIFT)}, {make_pair(">>", BinType::RIGHT_SHIFT)}},
+      {{make_pair("+", BinType::ADD)}, {make_pair("-", BinType::SUBTRACT)}},
+      {{make_pair("*", BinType::MULTIPLY)}, {make_pair("/", BinType::DIVIDE)}, {make_pair("%", BinType::MODULUS)}},
   };
   for (const auto& operators : binary_operator_levels) {
     size_t paren_level = 0;
@@ -392,6 +380,18 @@ unique_ptr<const IntegralExpression::Node> IntegralExpression::parse_expr(string
     }
   }
 
+  // Check for unary operators
+  if (text[0] == '!') {
+    return make_unique<UnaryOperatorNode>(UnaryOperatorNode::Type::LOGICAL_NOT,
+        IntegralExpression::parse_expr(text.substr(1)));
+  } else if (text[0] == '~') {
+    return make_unique<UnaryOperatorNode>(UnaryOperatorNode::Type::BITWISE_NOT,
+        IntegralExpression::parse_expr(text.substr(1)));
+  } else if (text[0] == '-') {
+    return make_unique<UnaryOperatorNode>(UnaryOperatorNode::Type::NEGATIVE,
+        IntegralExpression::parse_expr(text.substr(1)));
+  }
+
   // Check for env lookups
   if (text.starts_with("F_")) {
     char* endptr = nullptr;

src/ItemCreator.cc

@@ -7,6 +7,17 @@
 
 using namespace std;
 
+// The favored weapon type table is hardcoded in the game client. The table is:
+//   Viridia     shots
+//   Greennill   rifles
+//   Skyly       swords
+//   Bluefull    partisans
+//   Purplenum   mechguns
+//   Pinkal      canes
+//   Redria      (none)
+//   Oran        daggers
+//   Yellowboze  (none)
+//   Whitill     slicers
 static const array<uint8_t, 10> favored_weapon_by_section_id = {
     0x09, 0x07, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xFF, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x05};
 
@@ -25,7 +36,7 @@ ItemCreator::ItemCreator(
     uint8_t section_id,
     std::shared_ptr<PSOLFGEncryption> opt_rand_crypt,
     shared_ptr<const BattleRules> restrictions)
-    : log(string_printf("[ItemCreator:%s/%s/%s/%c/%hhu] ", name_for_enum(stack_limits->version), abbreviation_for_episode(episode), abbreviation_for_mode(mode), abbreviation_for_difficulty(difficulty), section_id), lobby_log.min_level),
+    : log(phosg::string_printf("[ItemCreator:%s/%s/%s/%c/%hhu] ", phosg::name_for_enum(stack_limits->version), abbreviation_for_episode(episode), abbreviation_for_mode(mode), abbreviation_for_difficulty(difficulty), section_id), lobby_log.min_level),
       logic_version(stack_limits->version),
       stack_limits(stack_limits),
       episode(episode),
@@ -52,8 +63,8 @@ void ItemCreator::set_random_crypt(shared_ptr<PSOLFGEncryption> new_random_crypt
 void ItemCreator::set_section_id(uint8_t new_section_id) {
   if (this->section_id != new_section_id) {
     this->section_id = new_section_id;
-    this->log.prefix = string_printf("[ItemCreator:%s/%s/%s/%c/%hhu] ",
+    this->log.prefix = phosg::string_printf("[ItemCreator:%s/%s/%s/%c/%hhu] ",
-        name_for_enum(stack_limits->version),
+        phosg::name_for_enum(stack_limits->version),
         abbreviation_for_episode(episode),
         abbreviation_for_mode(mode),
         abbreviation_for_difficulty(difficulty),
@@ -74,27 +85,33 @@ bool ItemCreator::are_rare_drops_allowed() const {
 }
 
 uint8_t ItemCreator::normalize_area_number(uint8_t area) const {
-  if (!this->restrictions || (this->restrictions->box_drop_area == 0) || (area < 0x10) || (area > 0x11)) {
+  if (this->restrictions && (this->restrictions->box_drop_area != 0)) {
+    return this->restrictions->box_drop_area - 1;
+  } else {
     switch (this->episode) {
       case Episode::EP1:
-        if (area >= 0x0F) {
+        if (area >= 0x11) {
           throw runtime_error("invalid Episode 1 area number");
         }
         switch (area) {
-          case 11:
+          case 0x0B: // Dragon -> Cave 1
-            return 2; // Dragon -> Cave 1
+            return 2;
-          case 12:
+          case 0x0C: // De Rol Le -> Mine 1
-            return 5; // De Rol Le -> Mine 1
+            return 5;
-          case 13:
+          case 0x0D: // Vol Opt -> Ruins 1
-            return 7; // Vol Opt -> Ruins 1
+            return 7;
-          case 14:
+          case 0x0E: // Dark Falz -> Ruins 3
-            return 9; // Dark Falz -> Ruins 3
+          case 0x10: // Palace -> Ruins 3
+          case 0x11: // Spaceship -> Ruins 3
+            return 9;
+          case 0x0F: // Lobby
+            throw runtime_error("visual lobby does not have item drop tables");
           default:
             return area - 1;
         }
         throw logic_error("this should be impossible");
       case Episode::EP2: {
-        static const vector<uint8_t> area_subs = {
+        static const array<uint8_t, 0x11> area_subs = {
             0x00, // 13 (VR Temple Alpha)
             0x01, // 14 (VR Temple Beta)
             0x02, // 15 (VR Spaceship Alpha)
@@ -116,7 +133,7 @@ uint8_t ItemCreator::normalize_area_number(uint8_t area) const {
         if ((area >= 0x13) && (area < 0x24)) {
           return area_subs.at(area - 0x13);
         }
-        return area - 1;
+        throw runtime_error("invalid Episode 2 area number");
       }
       case Episode::EP4:
         if (area >= 0x24 && area < 0x2D) {
@@ -126,9 +143,6 @@ uint8_t ItemCreator::normalize_area_number(uint8_t area) const {
       default:
         throw logic_error("invalid episode number");
     }
-
-  } else {
-    return this->restrictions->box_drop_area - 1;
   }
 }
 
@@ -287,13 +301,13 @@ ItemData ItemCreator::check_rare_specs_and_create_rare_box_item(uint8_t area_nor
   for (const auto& spec : rare_specs) {
     item = this->check_rate_and_create_rare_item(spec, area_norm);
     if (!item.empty()) {
-      if (this->log.should_log(LogLevel::INFO)) {
+      if (this->log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::INFO)) {
         auto hex = spec.data.hex();
         this->log.info("Box spec %08" PRIX32 " produced item %s", spec.probability, hex.c_str());
       }
       break;
     }
-    if (this->log.should_log(LogLevel::INFO)) {
+    if (this->log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::INFO)) {
       auto hex = spec.data.hex();
       this->log.info("Box spec %08" PRIX32 " did not produce item %s", spec.probability, hex.c_str());
     }
@@ -348,13 +362,13 @@ ItemData ItemCreator::check_rare_spec_and_create_rare_enemy_item(uint32_t enemy_
     for (const auto& spec : rare_specs) {
       item = this->check_rate_and_create_rare_item(spec, area_norm);
       if (!item.empty()) {
-        if (this->log.should_log(LogLevel::INFO)) {
+        if (this->log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::INFO)) {
           auto hex = spec.data.hex();
           this->log.info("Enemy spec %08" PRIX32 " produced item %s", spec.probability, hex.c_str());
         }
         break;
       }
-      if (this->log.should_log(LogLevel::INFO)) {
+      if (this->log.should_log(phosg::LogLevel::INFO)) {
         auto hex = spec.data.hex();
         this->log.info("Enemy spec %08" PRIX32 " did not produce item %s", spec.probability, hex.c_str());
       }
@@ -472,7 +486,7 @@ void ItemCreator::deduplicate_weapon_bonuses(ItemData& item) const {
 void ItemCreator::set_item_kill_count_if_unsealable(ItemData& item) const {
   if (this->item_parameter_table->is_unsealable_item(item)) {
     this->log.info("Item is unsealable; setting kill count to zero");
-    item.set_sealed_item_kill_count(0);
+    item.set_kill_count(0);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1439,78 +1453,78 @@ vector<ItemData> ItemCreator::generate_weapon_shop_contents(size_t player_level)
 
     } else {
       static const vector<pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> defs({
-          {0x01, 0x00},
+          /* 00 */ {0x01, 0x00},
-          {0x01, 0x01},
+          /* 01 */ {0x01, 0x01},
-          {0x01, 0x02},
+          /* 02 */ {0x01, 0x02},
-          {0x01, 0x03},
+          /* 03 */ {0x01, 0x03},
-          {0x01, 0x04},
+          /* 04 */ {0x01, 0x04},
-          {0x03, 0x00},
+          /* 05 */ {0x03, 0x00},
-          {0x03, 0x01},
+          /* 06 */ {0x03, 0x01},
-          {0x03, 0x02},
+          /* 07 */ {0x03, 0x02},
-          {0x03, 0x03},
+          /* 08 */ {0x03, 0x03},
-          {0x03, 0x04},
+          /* 09 */ {0x03, 0x04},
-          {0x02, 0x00},
+          /* 0A */ {0x02, 0x00},
-          {0x02, 0x01},
+          /* 0B */ {0x02, 0x01},
-          {0x02, 0x02},
+          /* 0C */ {0x02, 0x02},
-          {0x02, 0x03},
+          /* 0D */ {0x02, 0x03},
-          {0x02, 0x04},
+          /* 0E */ {0x02, 0x04},
-          {0x05, 0x00},
+          /* 0F */ {0x05, 0x00},
-          {0x05, 0x01},
+          /* 10 */ {0x05, 0x01},
-          {0x05, 0x02},
+          /* 11 */ {0x05, 0x02},
-          {0x05, 0x03},
+          /* 12 */ {0x05, 0x03},
-          {0x05, 0x04},
+          /* 13 */ {0x05, 0x04},
-          {0x04, 0x00},
+          /* 14 */ {0x04, 0x00},
-          {0x04, 0x01},
+          /* 15 */ {0x04, 0x01},
-          {0x04, 0x02},
+          /* 16 */ {0x04, 0x02},
-          {0x04, 0x03},
+          /* 17 */ {0x04, 0x03},
-          {0x04, 0x04},
+          /* 18 */ {0x04, 0x04},
-          {0x06, 0x00},
+          /* 19 */ {0x06, 0x00},
-          {0x06, 0x01},
+          /* 1A */ {0x06, 0x01},
-          {0x06, 0x02},
+          /* 1B */ {0x06, 0x02},
-          {0x06, 0x03},
+          /* 1C */ {0x06, 0x03},
-          {0x06, 0x04},
+          /* 1D */ {0x06, 0x04},
-          {0x07, 0x00},
+          /* 1E */ {0x07, 0x00},
-          {0x07, 0x01},
+          /* 1F */ {0x07, 0x01},
-          {0x07, 0x02},
+          /* 20 */ {0x07, 0x02},
-          {0x07, 0x03},
+          /* 21 */ {0x07, 0x03},
-          {0x07, 0x04},
+          /* 22 */ {0x07, 0x04},
-          {0x08, 0x00},
+          /* 23 */ {0x08, 0x00},
-          {0x08, 0x01},
+          /* 24 */ {0x08, 0x01},
-          {0x08, 0x02},
+          /* 25 */ {0x08, 0x02},
-          {0x08, 0x03},
+          /* 26 */ {0x08, 0x03},
-          {0x08, 0x04},
+          /* 27 */ {0x08, 0x04},
-          {0x09, 0x00},
+          /* 28 */ {0x09, 0x00},
-          {0x09, 0x01},
+          /* 29 */ {0x09, 0x01},
-          {0x09, 0x02},
+          /* 2A */ {0x09, 0x02},
-          {0x09, 0x03},
+          /* 2B */ {0x09, 0x03},
-          {0x09, 0x04},
+          /* 2C */ {0x09, 0x04},
-          {0x0A, 0x00},
+          /* 2D */ {0x0A, 0x00},
-          {0x0A, 0x01},
+          /* 2E */ {0x0A, 0x01},
-          {0x0A, 0x02},
+          /* 2F */ {0x0A, 0x02},
-          {0x0A, 0x03},
+          /* 30 */ {0x0A, 0x03},
-          {0x0B, 0x00},
+          /* 31 */ {0x0B, 0x00},
-          {0x0B, 0x01},
+          /* 32 */ {0x0B, 0x01},
-          {0x0B, 0x02},
+          /* 33 */ {0x0B, 0x02},
-          {0x0B, 0x03},
+          /* 34 */ {0x0B, 0x03},
-          {0x0C, 0x00},
+          /* 35 */ {0x0C, 0x00},
-          {0x0C, 0x01},
+          /* 36 */ {0x0C, 0x01},
-          {0x0C, 0x02},
+          /* 37 */ {0x0C, 0x02},
-          {0x0C, 0x03},
+          /* 38 */ {0x0C, 0x03},
-          {0xFF, 0xFF},
+          /* 39 */ {0xFF, 0xFF}, // Special-cased above
-          {0xFF, 0xFF},
+          /* 3A */ {0xFF, 0xFF}, // Special-cased above
-          {0x01, 0x05},
+          /* 3B */ {0x01, 0x05},
-          {0x02, 0x05},
+          /* 3C */ {0x02, 0x05},
-          {0x06, 0x05},
+          /* 3D */ {0x06, 0x05},
-          {0x08, 0x05},
+          /* 3E */ {0x08, 0x05},
-          {0x0A, 0x04},
+          /* 3F */ {0x0A, 0x04},
-          {0x0C, 0x04},
+          /* 40 */ {0x0C, 0x04},
-          {0x0B, 0x04},
+          /* 41 */ {0x0B, 0x04},
-          {0x01, 0x06},
+          /* 42 */ {0x01, 0x06},
-          {0x03, 0x05},
+          /* 43 */ {0x03, 0x05},
-          {0x07, 0x05},
+          /* 44 */ {0x07, 0x05},
-          {0x0A, 0x05},
+          /* 45 */ {0x0A, 0x05},
-          {0x0C, 0x05},
+          /* 46 */ {0x0C, 0x05},
-          {0x0B, 0x05},
+          /* 47 */ {0x0B, 0x05},
       });
       const auto& def = defs.at(which);
       item.data1[0] = 0;
@@ -1556,10 +1570,8 @@ void ItemCreator::generate_weapon_shop_item_grind(ItemData& item, size_t player_
       ? this->weapon_random_set->get_favored_grind_range(table_index)
       : this->weapon_random_set->get_standard_grind_range(table_index);
 
-  const auto& weapon_def = this->item_parameter_table->get_weapon(
+  const auto& weapon_def = this->item_parameter_table->get_weapon(item.data1[1], item.data1[2]);
-      item.data1[1], item.data1[2]);
+  item.data1[3] = clamp<uint8_t>(this->rand_int(range->max + 1), range->min, weapon_def.max_grind);
-  item.data1[3] = clamp<uint8_t>(
-      this->rand_int(range->max + 1), range->min, weapon_def.max_grind);
 }
 
 void ItemCreator::generate_weapon_shop_item_special(ItemData& item, size_t player_level) {

src/ItemCreator.hh

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public:
   void set_section_id(uint8_t new_section_id);
 
 private:
-  PrefixedLogger log;
+  phosg::PrefixedLogger log;
   Version logic_version;
   std::shared_ptr<const ItemData::StackLimits> stack_limits;
   Episode episode;
@@ -83,6 +83,24 @@ private:
 
   // Note: The original implementation uses 17 different random states for some
   // reason. We forego that and use only one for simplicity.
+  // Originally, the 17 random states were used for:
+  //   [0x00] - drop-anything rate check
+  //   [0x01] - common item class check
+  //   [0x02] - get_rand_from_weighted_tables16 determinants
+  //   [0x03] - get_rand_from_weighted_tables8 determinants
+  //   [0x04] - tech disk levels
+  //   [0x05] - meseta amounts
+  //   [0x06] - rare drop rate check
+  //   [0x07] - rare weapon special table index
+  //   [0x08] - apparently unused
+  //   [0x09] - whether to generate a common weapon special
+  //   [0x0A] - number of stars for common weapon special
+  //   [0x0B] - unit modifiers
+  //   [0x0C] - common armor DFP bonuses
+  //   [0x0D] - common armor EVP bonuses
+  //   [0x0E] - apparently unused
+  //   [0x0F] - which common weapon special to generate
+  //   [0x10] - apparently unused
   std::shared_ptr<PSOLFGEncryption> opt_rand_crypt;
 
   bool are_rare_drops_allowed() const;

src/ItemData.cc

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ItemData::StackLimits::StackLimits(
       max_tool_stack_sizes_by_data1_1(max_tool_stack_sizes_by_data1_1),
       max_meseta_stack_size(max_meseta_stack_size) {}
 
-ItemData::StackLimits::StackLimits(Version version, const JSON& json)
+ItemData::StackLimits::StackLimits(Version version, const phosg::JSON& json)
     : version(version) {
   this->max_tool_stack_sizes_by_data1_1.clear();
   for (const auto& limit_json : json.at("ToolLimits").as_list()) {
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ ItemData::ItemData(const ItemData& other) {
 
 ItemData::ItemData(uint64_t first, uint64_t second) {
   *reinterpret_cast<be_uint64_t*>(&this->data1[0]) = first;
-  this->data1d[2] = bswap32((second >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+  this->data1d[2] = phosg::bswap32((second >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-  this->data2d = bswap32(second & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+  this->data2d = phosg::bswap32(second & 0xFFFFFFFF);
 }
 
 ItemData& ItemData::operator=(const ItemData& other) {
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ void ItemData::decode_for_version(Version from_version) {
         // data2d field, since internally it's actually a uint32_t. We treat it
         // as individual bytes instead, so we correct for the client's
         // byteswapping here.
-        this->data2d = bswap32(this->data2d);
+        this->data2d = phosg::bswap32(this->data2d);
       }
       break;
 
@@ -431,7 +431,10 @@ void ItemData::decode_for_version(Version from_version) {
 }
 
 void ItemData::encode_for_version(Version to_version, shared_ptr<const ItemParameterTable> item_parameter_table) {
-  bool should_encode_v2_data = (is_v1(to_version) || is_v2(to_version)) && (to_version != Version::GC_NTE) && !this->has_encoded_v2_data();
+  bool should_encode_v2_data = item_parameter_table &&
+      (is_v1(to_version) || is_v2(to_version)) &&
+      (to_version != Version::GC_NTE) &&
+      !this->has_encoded_v2_data();
 
   switch (this->data1[0]) {
     case 0x00:
@@ -479,7 +482,7 @@ void ItemData::encode_for_version(Version to_version, shared_ptr<const ItemParam
         this->data2w[1] = this->data2[0] | ((this->data2[2] << 15) & 0x8000);
         this->data2w[0] = this->data2[1];
       } else if (is_big_endian(to_version)) {
-        this->data2d = bswap32(this->data2d);
+        this->data2d = phosg::bswap32(this->data2d);
       }
       break;
 
@@ -534,11 +537,16 @@ bool ItemData::has_encoded_v2_data() const {
       : (this->get_encoded_v2_data() != 0);
 }
 
-uint16_t ItemData::get_sealed_item_kill_count() const {
+bool ItemData::has_kill_count() const {
-  return ((this->data1[10] << 8) | this->data1[11]) & 0x7FFF;
+  return !this->is_s_rank_weapon() && (this->data1[10] & 0x80);
 }
 
-void ItemData::set_sealed_item_kill_count(uint16_t v) {
+uint16_t ItemData::get_kill_count() const {
+  return this->has_kill_count() ? (((this->data1[10] << 8) | this->data1[11]) & 0x7FFF) : 0;
+}
+
+void ItemData::set_kill_count(uint16_t v) {
+  if (!this->is_s_rank_weapon()) {
     if (v > 0x7FFF) {
       this->data1w[5] = 0xFFFF;
     } else {
@@ -546,6 +554,7 @@ void ItemData::set_sealed_item_kill_count(uint16_t v) {
       this->data1[11] = v;
     }
   }
+}
 
 uint8_t ItemData::get_tool_item_amount(const StackLimits& limits) const {
   return this->is_stackable(limits) ? this->data1[5] : 1;
@@ -734,12 +743,12 @@ ItemData ItemData::from_primary_identifier(const StackLimits& limits, uint32_t p
 }
 
 string ItemData::hex() const {
-  return string_printf("%08" PRIX32 " %08" PRIX32 " %08" PRIX32 " (%08" PRIX32 ") %08" PRIX32,
+  return phosg::string_printf("%08" PRIX32 " %08" PRIX32 " %08" PRIX32 " (%08" PRIX32 ") %08" PRIX32,
       this->data1db[0].load(), this->data1db[1].load(), this->data1db[2].load(), this->id.load(), this->data2db.load());
 }
 
 string ItemData::short_hex() const {
-  auto ret = string_printf("%08" PRIX32 "%08" PRIX32 "%08" PRIX32 "%08" PRIX32,
+  auto ret = phosg::string_printf("%08" PRIX32 "%08" PRIX32 "%08" PRIX32 "%08" PRIX32,
       this->data1db[0].load(), this->data1db[1].load(), this->data1db[2].load(), this->data2db.load());
   size_t offset = ret.find_last_not_of('0');
   if (offset != string::npos) {

src/ItemData.hh

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ struct ItemData {
     uint32_t max_meseta_stack_size;
 
     StackLimits(Version version, const std::vector<uint8_t>& max_tool_stack_sizes_by_data1_1, uint32_t max_meseta_stack_size);
-    StackLimits(Version version, const JSON& json);
+    StackLimits(Version version, const phosg::JSON& json);
     StackLimits(const StackLimits& other) = default;
     StackLimits(StackLimits&& other) = default;
     StackLimits& operator=(const StackLimits& other) = default;
@@ -173,8 +173,9 @@ struct ItemData {
   uint8_t get_encoded_v2_data() const;
   bool has_encoded_v2_data() const;
 
-  uint16_t get_sealed_item_kill_count() const;
+  bool has_kill_count() const;
-  void set_sealed_item_kill_count(uint16_t v);
+  uint16_t get_kill_count() const;
+  void set_kill_count(uint16_t v);
   uint8_t get_tool_item_amount(const StackLimits& limits) const;
   void set_tool_item_amount(const StackLimits& limits, uint8_t amount);
   int16_t get_armor_or_shield_defense_bonus() const;

src/ItemNameIndex.cc

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ItemNameIndex::ItemNameIndex(
       meta->primary_identifier = primary_identifier;
       meta->name = *name;
       this->primary_identifier_index.emplace(meta->primary_identifier, meta);
-      this->name_index.emplace(tolower(meta->name), meta);
+      this->name_index.emplace(phosg::tolower(meta->name), meta);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ const array<const char*, 0x11> name_for_s_rank_special = {
 
 std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_color_escapes) const {
   if (item.data1[0] == 0x04) {
-    return string_printf("%s%" PRIu32 " Meseta", include_color_escapes ? "$C7" : "", item.data2d.load());
+    return phosg::string_printf("%s%" PRIu32 " Meseta", include_color_escapes ? "$C7" : "", item.data2d.load());
   }
 
   vector<string> ret_tokens;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_colo
       try {
         ret_tokens.emplace_back(name_for_weapon_special.at(special_id));
       } catch (const out_of_range&) {
-        ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("!SP:%02hhX", special_id));
+        ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("!SP:%02hhX", special_id));
       }
     }
   }
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_colo
     try {
       ret_tokens.emplace_back(name_for_s_rank_special.at(item.data1[2]));
     } catch (const out_of_range&) {
-      ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("!SSP:%02hhX", item.data1[2]));
+      ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("!SSP:%02hhX", item.data1[2]));
     }
   }
 
@@ -149,34 +149,34 @@ std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_colo
       technique_name = tech_id_to_name.at(item.data1[4]);
       technique_name[0] = toupper(technique_name[0]);
     } catch (const out_of_range&) {
-      technique_name = string_printf("!TD:%02hhX", item.data1[4]);
+      technique_name = phosg::string_printf("!TD:%02hhX", item.data1[4]);
     }
     // Hide the level for Reverser and Ryuker, unless the level isn't 1
     if ((item.data1[2] == 0) && ((item.data1[4] == 0x0E) || (item.data1[4] == 0x11))) {
-      ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("Disk:%s", technique_name.c_str()));
+      ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("Disk:%s", technique_name.c_str()));
     } else {
-      ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("Disk:%s Lv.%d", technique_name.c_str(), item.data1[2] + 1));
+      ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("Disk:%s Lv.%d", technique_name.c_str(), item.data1[2] + 1));
     }
   } else {
     try {
       auto meta = this->primary_identifier_index.at(primary_identifier);
       ret_tokens.emplace_back(meta->name);
     } catch (const out_of_range&) {
-      ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("!ID:%08" PRIX32, primary_identifier));
+      ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("!ID:%08" PRIX32, primary_identifier));
     }
   }
 
   // For weapons, add the grind and bonuses, or S-rank name if applicable
   if (item.data1[0] == 0x00) {
     if (item.data1[3] > 0) {
-      ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("+%hhu", item.data1[3]));
+      ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("+%hhu", item.data1[3]));
     }
 
     if (item.is_s_rank_weapon()) {
       // S-rank (has name instead of percent bonuses)
-      uint16_t be_data1w3 = bswap16(item.data1w[3]);
+      uint16_t be_data1w3 = phosg::bswap16(item.data1w[3]);
-      uint16_t be_data1w4 = bswap16(item.data1w[4]);
+      uint16_t be_data1w4 = phosg::bswap16(item.data1w[4]);
-      uint16_t be_data1w5 = bswap16(item.data1w[5]);
+      uint16_t be_data1w5 = phosg::bswap16(item.data1w[5]);
       uint8_t char_indexes[8] = {
           static_cast<uint8_t>((be_data1w3 >> 5) & 0x1F),
           static_cast<uint8_t>(be_data1w3 & 0x1F),
@@ -208,8 +208,11 @@ std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_colo
         if (which == 0) {
           continue;
         }
-        if (which > 5) {
+        if (which & 0x80) {
-          ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("!PC:%02hhX%02hhX", which, value));
+          uint16_t kill_count = ((which << 8) & 0x7F00) | (value & 0xFF);
+          ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("K:%hu", kill_count));
+        } else if (which > 5) {
+          ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("!PC:%02hhX%02hhX", which, value));
         } else {
           bonuses[which - 1] = value;
         }
@@ -217,13 +220,14 @@ std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_colo
       if (!bonuses.is_filled_with(0)) {
         bool should_include_hit = (bonuses[4] != 0);
         bool should_highlight_hit = include_color_escapes && (bonuses[4] > 0);
+        const char* color_prefix = include_color_escapes ? "$C7" : "";
         if (should_include_hit) {
-          ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("%hhd/%hhd/%hhd/%hhd/%s%hhd",
+          ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("%s%hhd/%hhd/%hhd/%hhd/%s%hhd",
-              bonuses[0], bonuses[1], bonuses[2], bonuses[3],
+              color_prefix, bonuses[0], bonuses[1], bonuses[2], bonuses[3],
-              (should_highlight_hit ? "$CG" : ""), bonuses[4]));
+              (should_highlight_hit ? "$C6" : ""), bonuses[4]));
         } else {
-          ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("%hhd/%hhd/%hhd/%hhd",
+          ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("%s%hhd/%hhd/%hhd/%hhd",
-              bonuses[0], bonuses[1], bonuses[2], bonuses[3]));
+              color_prefix, bonuses[0], bonuses[1], bonuses[2], bonuses[3]));
         }
       }
     }
@@ -241,7 +245,7 @@ std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_colo
       } else if (modifier <= -3) {
         ret_tokens.back().append("--");
       } else if (modifier != 0) {
-        ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("!MD:%04hX", modifier));
+        ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("!MD:%04hX", modifier));
       }
 
     } else { // Armor/shields
@@ -249,22 +253,22 @@ std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_colo
         if (item.data1[5] == 1) {
           ret_tokens.emplace_back("(1 slot)");
         } else {
-          ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("(%hhu slots)", item.data1[5]));
+          ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("(%hhu slots)", item.data1[5]));
         }
       }
       if (item.data1w[3] != 0) {
-        ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("+%hdDEF",
+        ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("+%hdDEF",
             static_cast<int16_t>(item.data1w[3].load())));
       }
       if (item.data1w[4] != 0) {
-        ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("+%hdEVP",
+        ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("+%hdEVP",
             static_cast<int16_t>(item.data1w[4].load())));
       }
     }
 
     // For mags, add tons of info
   } else if (item.data1[0] == 0x02) {
-    ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("LV%hhu", item.data1[2]));
+    ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("LV%hhu", item.data1[2]));
 
     uint16_t def = item.data1w[2];
     uint16_t pow = item.data1w[3];
@@ -274,16 +278,16 @@ std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_colo
       uint16_t level = stat / 100;
       uint8_t partial = stat % 100;
       if (partial == 0) {
-        return string_printf("%hu", level);
+        return phosg::string_printf("%hu", level);
       } else if (partial % 10 == 0) {
-        return string_printf("%hu.%hhu", level, static_cast<uint8_t>(partial / 10));
+        return phosg::string_printf("%hu.%hhu", level, static_cast<uint8_t>(partial / 10));
       } else {
-        return string_printf("%hu.%02hhu", level, partial);
+        return phosg::string_printf("%hu.%02hhu", level, partial);
       }
     };
     ret_tokens.emplace_back(format_stat(def) + "/" + format_stat(pow) + "/" + format_stat(dex) + "/" + format_stat(mind));
-    ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("%hhu%%", item.data2[0]));
+    ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("%hhu%%", item.data2[0]));
-    ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("%hhuIQ", item.data2[1]));
+    ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("%hhuIQ", item.data2[1]));
 
     uint8_t flags = item.data2[2];
     if (flags & 7) {
@@ -318,19 +322,19 @@ std::string ItemNameIndex::describe_item(const ItemData& item, bool include_colo
     }
 
     try {
-      ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("(%s)", name_for_mag_color.at(item.data2[3])));
+      ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("(%s)", name_for_mag_color.at(item.data2[3])));
     } catch (const out_of_range&) {
-      ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("(!CL:%02hhX)", item.data2[3]));
+      ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("(!CL:%02hhX)", item.data2[3]));
     }
 
     // For tools, add the amount (if applicable)
   } else if (item.data1[0] == 0x03) {
     if (item.max_stack_size(*this->limits) > 1) {
-      ret_tokens.emplace_back(string_printf("x%hhu", item.data1[5]));
+      ret_tokens.emplace_back(phosg::string_printf("x%hhu", item.data1[5]));
     }
   }
 
-  string ret = join(ret_tokens, " ");
+  string ret = phosg::join(ret_tokens, " ");
   if (include_color_escapes) {
     if (is_unidentified) {
       return "$C3" + ret;
@@ -357,13 +361,13 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description(const std::string& desc) const {
       ret = this->parse_item_description_phase(desc, true);
     } catch (const exception& e2) {
       try {
-        ret = ItemData::from_data(parse_data_string(desc));
+        ret = ItemData::from_data(phosg::parse_data_string(desc));
       } catch (const exception& ed) {
         if (strcmp(e1.what(), e2.what())) {
-          throw runtime_error(string_printf("cannot parse item description \"%s\" (as text 1: %s) (as text 2: %s) (as data: %s)",
+          throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("cannot parse item description \"%s\" (as text 1: %s) (as text 2: %s) (as data: %s)",
               desc.c_str(), e1.what(), e2.what(), ed.what()));
         } else {
-          throw runtime_error(string_printf("cannot parse item description \"%s\" (as text: %s) (as data: %s)",
+          throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("cannot parse item description \"%s\" (as text: %s) (as data: %s)",
               desc.c_str(), e1.what(), ed.what()));
         }
       }
@@ -379,15 +383,15 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
   ret.id = 0xFFFFFFFF;
   ret.data2d = 0;
 
-  string desc = tolower(description);
+  string desc = phosg::tolower(description);
-  if (ends_with(desc, " meseta")) {
+  if (phosg::ends_with(desc, " meseta")) {
     ret.data1[0] = 0x04;
     ret.data2d = stol(desc, nullptr, 10);
     return ret;
   }
 
-  if (starts_with(desc, "disk:")) {
+  if (phosg::starts_with(desc, "disk:")) {
-    auto tokens = split(desc, ' ');
+    auto tokens = phosg::split(desc, ' ');
     tokens[0] = tokens[0].substr(5); // Trim off "disk:"
     if ((tokens[0] == "reverser") || (tokens[0] == "ryuker")) {
       uint8_t tech = technique_for_name(tokens[0]);
@@ -399,7 +403,7 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
       if (tokens.size() != 2) {
         throw runtime_error("invalid tech disk format");
       }
-      if (!starts_with(tokens[1], "lv.")) {
+      if (!phosg::starts_with(tokens[1], "lv.")) {
         throw runtime_error("invalid tech disk level");
       }
       uint8_t tech = technique_for_name(tokens[0]);
@@ -412,11 +416,11 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
     return ret;
   }
 
-  bool is_wrapped = starts_with(desc, "wrapped ");
+  bool is_wrapped = phosg::starts_with(desc, "wrapped ");
   if (is_wrapped) {
     desc = desc.substr(8);
   }
-  bool is_unidentified = starts_with(desc, "?");
+  bool is_unidentified = phosg::starts_with(desc, "?");
   if (is_unidentified) {
     size_t z;
     for (z = 1; z < desc.size(); z++) {
@@ -434,9 +438,9 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
       if (!name_for_weapon_special[z]) {
         continue;
       }
-      string prefix = tolower(name_for_weapon_special[z]);
+      string prefix = phosg::tolower(name_for_weapon_special[z]);
       prefix += ' ';
-      if (starts_with(desc, prefix)) {
+      if (phosg::starts_with(desc, prefix)) {
         weapon_special = z;
         desc = desc.substr(prefix.size());
         break;
@@ -450,7 +454,7 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
   // then we'll see Sange & Yasha first, which we should skip.
   size_t lookback = 0;
   while (lookback < 4) {
-    if (name_it != this->name_index.end() && desc.starts_with(name_it->first)) {
+    if (name_it != this->name_index.end() && phosg::starts_with(desc, name_it->first)) {
       break;
     } else if (name_it == this->name_index.begin()) {
       throw runtime_error("no such item");
@@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
   }
 
   desc = desc.substr(name_it->first.size());
-  if (starts_with(desc, " ")) {
+  if (phosg::starts_with(desc, " ")) {
     desc = desc.substr(1);
   }
 
@@ -476,15 +480,16 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
   ret.data1[2] = (primary_identifier >> 8) & 0xFF;
 
   if (ret.data1[0] == 0x00) {
-    // Weapons: add special, grind and percentages (or name, if S-rank)
+    // Weapons: add special, grind and percentages (or name, if S-rank) and
+    // kill count if unsealable
     ret.data1[4] = weapon_special | (is_wrapped ? 0x40 : 0x00) | (is_unidentified ? 0x80 : 0x00);
 
-    auto tokens = split(desc, ' ');
+    auto tokens = phosg::split(desc, ' ');
     for (auto& token : tokens) {
       if (token.empty()) {
         continue;
       }
-      if (starts_with(token, "+")) {
+      if (phosg::starts_with(token, "+")) {
         token = token.substr(1);
         ret.data1[3] = stoul(token, nullptr, 10);
 
@@ -498,27 +503,28 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
           char ch = toupper(token[z]);
           const char* pos = strchr(s_rank_name_characters, ch);
           if (!pos) {
-            throw runtime_error(string_printf("s-rank name contains invalid character %02hhX (%c)", ch, ch));
+            throw runtime_error(phosg::string_printf("s-rank name contains invalid character %02hhX (%c)", ch, ch));
           }
           char_indexes[z] = (pos - s_rank_name_characters);
         }
 
-        ret.data1w[3] = bswap16(0x8000 | (char_indexes[1] & 0x1F) | ((char_indexes[0] & 0x1F) << 5));
+        ret.data1w[3] = phosg::bswap16(0x8000 | (char_indexes[1] & 0x1F) | ((char_indexes[0] & 0x1F) << 5));
-        ret.data1w[4] = bswap16(0x8000 | (char_indexes[4] & 0x1F) | ((char_indexes[3] & 0x1F) << 5) | ((char_indexes[2] & 0x1F) << 10));
+        ret.data1w[4] = phosg::bswap16(0x8000 | (char_indexes[4] & 0x1F) | ((char_indexes[3] & 0x1F) << 5) | ((char_indexes[2] & 0x1F) << 10));
-        ret.data1w[5] = bswap16(0x8000 | (char_indexes[7] & 0x1F) | ((char_indexes[6] & 0x1F) << 5) | ((char_indexes[5] & 0x1F) << 10));
+        ret.data1w[5] = phosg::bswap16(0x8000 | (char_indexes[7] & 0x1F) | ((char_indexes[6] & 0x1F) << 5) | ((char_indexes[5] & 0x1F) << 10));
 
       } else {
-        auto p_tokens = split(token, '/');
+        auto p_tokens = phosg::split(token, '/');
         if (p_tokens.size() > 5) {
           throw runtime_error("invalid bonuses token");
         }
+        uint8_t max_bonuses = this->item_parameter_table->is_unsealable_item(ret) ? 2 : 3;
         uint8_t bonus_index = 0;
         for (size_t z = 0; z < p_tokens.size(); z++) {
           int8_t bonus_value = stol(p_tokens[z], nullptr, 10);
           if (bonus_value == 0) {
             continue;
           }
-          if (bonus_index >= 3) {
+          if (bonus_index >= max_bonuses) {
             throw runtime_error("weapon has too many bonuses");
           }
           ret.data1[6 + (2 * bonus_index)] = z + 1;
@@ -528,6 +534,10 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
       }
     }
 
+    if (this->item_parameter_table->is_unsealable_item(ret)) {
+      ret.set_kill_count(0);
+    }
+
   } else if (ret.data1[0] == 0x01) {
     if (ret.data1[1] == 0x03) { // Unit
       static const unordered_map<string, uint16_t> modifiers({
@@ -540,15 +550,15 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
       ret.data1w[3] = modifiers.at(desc);
 
     } else { // Armor/shield
-      for (const auto& token : split(desc, ' ')) {
+      for (const auto& token : phosg::split(desc, ' ')) {
         if (token.empty()) {
           continue;
-        } else if (!starts_with(token, "+")) {
+        } else if (!phosg::starts_with(token, "+")) {
           throw runtime_error("invalid armor/shield modifier");
         }
-        if (ends_with(token, "def")) {
+        if (phosg::ends_with(token, "def")) {
           ret.data1w[3] = static_cast<uint16_t>(stol(token.substr(1, token.size() - 4), nullptr, 10));
-        } else if (ends_with(token, "evp")) {
+        } else if (phosg::ends_with(token, "evp")) {
           ret.data1w[4] = static_cast<uint16_t>(stol(token.substr(1, token.size() - 4), nullptr, 10));
         } else {
           ret.data1[5] = stoul(token.substr(1), nullptr, 10);
@@ -561,11 +571,11 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
     }
 
   } else if (ret.data1[0] == 0x02) {
-    for (const auto& token : split(desc, ' ')) {
+    for (const auto& token : phosg::split(desc, ' ')) {
       if (token.empty()) {
         continue;
-      } else if (starts_with(token, "pb:")) { // Photon blasts
+      } else if (phosg::starts_with(token, "pb:")) { // Photon blasts
-        auto pb_tokens = split(token.substr(3), ',');
+        auto pb_tokens = phosg::split(token.substr(3), ',');
         if (pb_tokens.size() > 3) {
           throw runtime_error("too many photon blasts specified");
         }
@@ -582,17 +592,17 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
         for (const auto& pb_token : pb_tokens) {
           ret.add_mag_photon_blast(name_to_pb_num.at(pb_token));
         }
-      } else if (ends_with(token, "%")) { // Synchro
+      } else if (phosg::ends_with(token, "%")) { // Synchro
         ret.data2[0] = stoul(token.substr(0, token.size() - 1), nullptr, 10);
-      } else if (ends_with(token, "iq")) { // IQ
+      } else if (phosg::ends_with(token, "iq")) { // IQ
         ret.data2[1] = stoul(token.substr(0, token.size() - 2), nullptr, 10);
       } else if (!token.empty() && isdigit(token[0])) { // Stats
-        auto s_tokens = split(token, '/');
+        auto s_tokens = phosg::split(token, '/');
         if (s_tokens.size() != 4) {
           throw runtime_error("incorrect stat count");
         }
         for (size_t z = 0; z < 4; z++) {
-          auto n_tokens = split(s_tokens[z], '.');
+          auto n_tokens = phosg::split(s_tokens[z], '.');
           if (n_tokens.size() == 0 || n_tokens.size() > 2) {
             throw logic_error("incorrect stats argument format");
           } else if ((n_tokens.size() == 1) || (n_tokens[1].size() == 0)) {
@@ -616,7 +626,7 @@ ItemData ItemNameIndex::parse_item_description_phase(const std::string& descript
     }
   } else if (ret.data1[0] == 0x03) {
     if (ret.max_stack_size(*this->limits) > 1) {
-      if (starts_with(desc, "x")) {
+      if (phosg::starts_with(desc, "x")) {
         ret.data1[5] = stoul(desc.substr(1), nullptr, 10);
       } else {
         ret.data1[5] = 1;
@@ -646,7 +656,7 @@ void ItemNameIndex::print_table(FILE* stream) const {
   for (size_t data1_1 = 0; data1_1 < pmt->num_weapon_classes; data1_1++) {
     uint8_t v1_replacement = pmt->get_weapon_v1_replacement(data1_1);
     float sale_divisor = pmt->get_sale_divisor(0x00, data1_1);
-    string divisor_str = string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
+    string divisor_str = phosg::string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
     divisor_str.resize(13, ' ');
 
     size_t data1_2_limit = pmt->num_weapons_in_class(data1_1);
@@ -704,7 +714,7 @@ void ItemNameIndex::print_table(FILE* stream) const {
   fprintf(stream, "ARMOR  => ---ID--- TYPE SKIN POINTS -DFP- -EVP- BP BE FLAG LVL EFR ETH EIC EDK ELT DFR EVR SB TB -A2- ST* ---DIVISOR--- NAME\n");
   for (size_t data1_1 = 1; data1_1 < 3; data1_1++) {
     float sale_divisor = pmt->get_sale_divisor(0x01, data1_1);
-    string divisor_str = string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
+    string divisor_str = phosg::string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
     divisor_str.resize(13, ' ');
 
     size_t data1_2_limit = pmt->num_armors_or_shields_in_class(data1_1);
@@ -750,7 +760,7 @@ void ItemNameIndex::print_table(FILE* stream) const {
   fprintf(stream, "UNIT   => ---ID--- TYPE SKIN POINTS STAT COUNT ST-MOD ST* ---DIVISOR--- NAME\n");
   {
     float sale_divisor = pmt->get_sale_divisor(0x01, 0x03);
-    string divisor_str = string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
+    string divisor_str = phosg::string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
     divisor_str.resize(13, ' ');
 
     size_t data1_2_limit = pmt->num_units();
@@ -787,7 +797,7 @@ void ItemNameIndex::print_table(FILE* stream) const {
       uint8_t stars = pmt->get_item_stars(m.base.id);
 
       float sale_divisor = pmt->get_sale_divisor(0x02, data1_1);
-      string divisor_str = string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
+      string divisor_str = phosg::string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
       divisor_str.resize(13, ' ');
 
       ItemData item;
@@ -823,7 +833,7 @@ void ItemNameIndex::print_table(FILE* stream) const {
   fprintf(stream, "TOOL   => ---ID--- TYPE SKIN POINTS COUNT TECH -COST- ITEMFLAG ST* ---DIVISOR--- NAME\n");
   for (size_t data1_1 = 0; data1_1 < pmt->num_tool_classes; data1_1++) {
     float sale_divisor = pmt->get_sale_divisor(0x03, data1_1);
-    string divisor_str = string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
+    string divisor_str = phosg::string_printf("%g", sale_divisor);
     divisor_str.resize(13, ' ');
 
     size_t data1_2_limit = pmt->num_tools_in_class(data1_1);
@@ -848,7 +858,7 @@ void ItemNameIndex::print_table(FILE* stream) const {
           t.amount.load(),
           t.tech.load(),
           t.cost.load(),
-          t.item_flag.load(),
+          t.item_flags.load(),
           stars,
           divisor_str.c_str(),
           name.c_str());

src/ItemParameterTable.cc

@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ ItemParameterTable::WeaponV4 ItemParameterTable::WeaponGCNTE::to_v4() const {
   return ret;
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
-ItemParameterTable::WeaponV4 ItemParameterTable::WeaponV3T<IsBigEndian>::to_v4() const {
+ItemParameterTable::WeaponV4 ItemParameterTable::WeaponV3T<BE>::to_v4() const {
   WeaponV4 ret;
   ret.base.id = this->base.id.load();
   ret.base.type = this->base.type.load();
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ ItemParameterTable::ArmorOrShieldV4 ItemParameterTable::ArmorOrShieldV1V2::to_v4
   return ret;
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
-ItemParameterTable::ArmorOrShieldV4 ItemParameterTable::ArmorOrShieldV3T<IsBigEndian>::to_v4() const {
+ItemParameterTable::ArmorOrShieldV4 ItemParameterTable::ArmorOrShieldV3T<BE>::to_v4() const {
   ArmorOrShieldV4 ret;
   ret.base.id = this->base.id.load();
   ret.base.type = this->base.type.load();
@@ -323,8 +323,8 @@ ItemParameterTable::UnitV4 ItemParameterTable::UnitV1V2::to_v4() const {
   return ret;
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
-ItemParameterTable::UnitV4 ItemParameterTable::UnitV3T<IsBigEndian>::to_v4() const {
+ItemParameterTable::UnitV4 ItemParameterTable::UnitV3T<BE>::to_v4() const {
   UnitV4 ret;
   ret.base.id = this->base.id.load();
   ret.base.type = this->base.type.load();
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ ItemParameterTable::MagV4 ItemParameterTable::MagV2::to_v4() const {
   return ret;
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
-ItemParameterTable::MagV4 ItemParameterTable::MagV3T<IsBigEndian>::to_v4() const {
+ItemParameterTable::MagV4 ItemParameterTable::MagV3T<BE>::to_v4() const {
   MagV4 ret;
   ret.base.id = this->base.id.load();
   ret.base.type = this->base.type.load();
@@ -397,12 +397,12 @@ ItemParameterTable::ToolV4 ItemParameterTable::ToolV1V2::to_v4() const {
   ret.amount = this->amount;
   ret.tech = this->tech;
   ret.cost = this->cost;
-  ret.item_flag = this->item_flag;
+  ret.item_flags = this->item_flags;
   return ret;
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
-ItemParameterTable::ToolV4 ItemParameterTable::ToolV3T<IsBigEndian>::to_v4() const {
+ItemParameterTable::ToolV4 ItemParameterTable::ToolV3T<BE>::to_v4() const {
   ToolV4 ret;
   ret.base.id = this->base.id.load();
   ret.base.type = this->base.type.load();
@@ -410,19 +410,19 @@ ItemParameterTable::ToolV4 ItemParameterTable::ToolV3T<IsBigEndian>::to_v4() con
   ret.amount = this->amount.load();
   ret.tech = this->tech.load();
   ret.cost = this->cost.load();
-  ret.item_flag = this->item_flag.load();
+  ret.item_flags = this->item_flags.load();
   return ret;
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
-size_t indirect_lookup_2d_count(const StringReader& r, size_t root_offset, size_t co_index) {
+size_t indirect_lookup_2d_count(const phosg::StringReader& r, size_t root_offset, size_t co_index) {
-  using ArrayRefT = typename std::conditional_t<IsBigEndian, ItemParameterTable::ArrayRefBE, ItemParameterTable::ArrayRef>;
+  using ArrayRefT = typename std::conditional_t<BE, ItemParameterTable::ArrayRefBE, ItemParameterTable::ArrayRef>;
   return r.pget<ArrayRefT>(root_offset + sizeof(ArrayRefT) * co_index).count;
 }
 
-template <typename T, bool IsBigEndian>
+template <typename T, bool BE>
-const T& indirect_lookup_2d(const StringReader& r, size_t root_offset, size_t co_index, size_t item_index) {
+const T& indirect_lookup_2d(const phosg::StringReader& r, size_t root_offset, size_t co_index, size_t item_index) {
-  using ArrayRefT = typename std::conditional_t<IsBigEndian, ItemParameterTable::ArrayRefBE, ItemParameterTable::ArrayRef>;
+  using ArrayRefT = typename std::conditional_t<BE, ItemParameterTable::ArrayRefBE, ItemParameterTable::ArrayRef>;
 
   const auto& co = r.pget<ArrayRefT>(root_offset + sizeof(ArrayRefT) * co_index);
   if (item_index >= co.count) {
@@ -706,10 +706,10 @@ const ItemParameterTable::ToolV4& ItemParameterTable::get_tool(uint8_t data1_1,
   }
 }
 
-template <typename ToolDefT, bool IsBigEndian>
+template <typename ToolDefT, bool BE>
 pair<uint8_t, uint8_t> ItemParameterTable::find_tool_by_id_t(uint32_t tool_table_offset, uint32_t item_id) const {
-  const auto* cos = &this->r.pget<ArrayRefT<IsBigEndian>>(
+  const auto* cos = &this->r.pget<ArrayRefT<BE>>(
-      tool_table_offset, this->num_tool_classes * sizeof(ArrayRefT<IsBigEndian>));
+      tool_table_offset, this->num_tool_classes * sizeof(ArrayRefT<BE>));
   for (size_t z = 0; z < this->num_tool_classes; z++) {
     const auto& co = cos[z];
     const auto* defs = &this->r.pget<ToolDefT>(co.offset, sizeof(ToolDefT) * co.count);
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ pair<uint8_t, uint8_t> ItemParameterTable::find_tool_by_id_t(uint32_t tool_table
       }
     }
   }
-  throw out_of_range(string_printf("invalid tool class %08" PRIX32, item_id));
+  throw out_of_range(phosg::string_printf("invalid tool class %08" PRIX32, item_id));
 }
 
 pair<uint8_t, uint8_t> ItemParameterTable::find_tool_by_id(uint32_t item_id) const {
@@ -740,19 +740,17 @@ pair<uint8_t, uint8_t> ItemParameterTable::find_tool_by_id(uint32_t item_id) con
   }
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian, typename OffsetsT>
+template <bool BE, typename OffsetsT>
 float ItemParameterTable::get_sale_divisor_t(const OffsetsT* offsets, uint8_t data1_0, uint8_t data1_1) const {
-  using FloatT = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_float, le_float>::type;
-
   switch (data1_0) {
     case 0:
       if (data1_1 >= this->num_weapon_classes) {
         return 0.0f;
       }
-      return this->r.pget<FloatT>(offsets->weapon_sale_divisor_table + data1_1 * sizeof(FloatT));
+      return this->r.pget<F32T<BE>>(offsets->weapon_sale_divisor_table + data1_1 * sizeof(F32T<BE>));
 
     case 1: {
-      const auto& divisors = this->r.pget<NonWeaponSaleDivisorsT<IsBigEndian>>(offsets->sale_divisor_table);
+      const auto& divisors = this->r.pget<NonWeaponSaleDivisorsT<BE>>(offsets->sale_divisor_table);
       switch (data1_1) {
         case 1:
           return divisors.armor_divisor;
@@ -765,7 +763,7 @@ float ItemParameterTable::get_sale_divisor_t(const OffsetsT* offsets, uint8_t da
     }
 
     case 2: {
-      const auto& divisors = this->r.pget<NonWeaponSaleDivisorsT<IsBigEndian>>(offsets->sale_divisor_table);
+      const auto& divisors = this->r.pget<NonWeaponSaleDivisorsT<BE>>(offsets->sale_divisor_table);
       return divisors.mag_divisor;
     }
 
@@ -1008,7 +1006,7 @@ uint8_t ItemParameterTable::get_item_base_stars(const ItemData& item) const {
     const auto& def = (item.data1[1] == 2)
         ? this->get_tool(2, item.data1[4])
         : this->get_tool(item.data1[1], item.data1[2]);
-    return (def.item_flag & 0x80) ? 12 : 0;
+    return (def.item_flags & 0x80) ? 12 : 0;
   } else {
     return 0;
   }
@@ -1136,9 +1134,9 @@ const std::map<uint32_t, std::vector<ItemParameterTable::ItemCombination>>& Item
   return this->item_combination_index;
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 size_t ItemParameterTable::num_events_t(uint32_t base_offset) const {
-  return this->r.pget<ArrayRefT<IsBigEndian>>(base_offset).count;
+  return this->r.pget<ArrayRefT<BE>>(base_offset).count;
 }
 
 size_t ItemParameterTable::num_events() const {
@@ -1155,14 +1153,14 @@ size_t ItemParameterTable::num_events() const {
   }
 }
 
-template <bool IsBigEndian>
+template <bool BE>
 std::pair<const ItemParameterTable::EventItem*, size_t> ItemParameterTable::get_event_items_t(
     uint32_t base_offset, uint8_t event_number) const {
-  const auto& co = this->r.pget<ArrayRefT<IsBigEndian>>(base_offset);
+  const auto& co = this->r.pget<ArrayRefT<BE>>(base_offset);
   if (event_number >= co.count) {
     throw out_of_range("invalid event number");
   }
-  const auto& event_co = this->r.pget<ArrayRefT<IsBigEndian>>(co.offset + sizeof(ArrayRefT<IsBigEndian>) * event_number);
+  const auto& event_co = this->r.pget<ArrayRefT<BE>>(co.offset + sizeof(ArrayRefT<BE>) * event_number);
   const auto* defs = &this->r.pget<EventItem>(event_co.offset, event_co.count * sizeof(EventItem));
   return make_pair(defs, event_co.count);
 }

src/ItemParameterTable.hh

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "ItemData.hh"
 #include "Text.hh"
+#include "Types.hh"
 
 class ItemParameterTable {
 public:
@@ -18,11 +19,10 @@ public:
   // functions instead of manually branching on various offset table pointers
   // being null or not in each public function. Rewrite this and make it better.
 
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   struct ArrayRefT {
-    using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
+    /* 00 */ U32T<BE> count;
-    /* 00 */ U32T count;
+    /* 04 */ U32T<BE> offset;
-    /* 04 */ U32T offset;
     /* 08 */
   } __packed__;
 
@@ -31,25 +31,22 @@ public:
   check_struct_size(ArrayRef, 8);
   check_struct_size(ArrayRefBE, 8);
 
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   struct ItemBaseV2T {
-    using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
     // id specifies several things; notably, it doubles as the index of the
     // item's name in the text archive (e.g. TextEnglish) collection 0.
-    /* 00 */ U32T id = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    /* 00 */ U32T<BE> id = 0xFFFFFFFF;
     /* 04 */
   } __packed__;
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
-  struct ItemBaseV3T : ItemBaseV2T<IsBigEndian> {
+  struct ItemBaseV3T : ItemBaseV2T<BE> {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
+    /* 04 */ U16T<BE> type = 0;
-    /* 04 */ U16T type = 0;
+    /* 06 */ U16T<BE> skin = 0;
-    /* 06 */ U16T skin = 0;
     /* 08 */
   } __packed__;
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
-  struct ItemBaseV4T : ItemBaseV3T<IsBigEndian> {
+  struct ItemBaseV4T : ItemBaseV3T<BE> {
-    using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
+    /* 08 */ U32T<BE> team_points = 0;
-    /* 08 */ U32T team_points = 0;
     /* 0C */
   } __packed__;
 
@@ -118,17 +115,16 @@ public:
     WeaponV4 to_v4() const;
   } __packed_ws__(WeaponGCNTE, 0x24);
 
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   struct WeaponV3T {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
+    /* 00 */ ItemBaseV3T<BE> base;
-    /* 00 */ ItemBaseV3T<IsBigEndian> base;
+    /* 08 */ U16T<BE> class_flags = 0;
-    /* 08 */ U16T class_flags = 0;
+    /* 0A */ U16T<BE> atp_min = 0;
-    /* 0A */ U16T atp_min = 0;
+    /* 0C */ U16T<BE> atp_max = 0;
-    /* 0C */ U16T atp_max = 0;
+    /* 0E */ U16T<BE> atp_required = 0;
-    /* 0E */ U16T atp_required = 0;
+    /* 10 */ U16T<BE> mst_required = 0;
-    /* 10 */ U16T mst_required = 0;
+    /* 12 */ U16T<BE> ata_required = 0;
-    /* 12 */ U16T ata_required = 0;
+    /* 14 */ U16T<BE> mst = 0;
-    /* 14 */ U16T mst = 0;
     /* 16 */ uint8_t max_grind = 0;
     /* 17 */ uint8_t photon = 0;
     /* 18 */ uint8_t special = 0;
@@ -187,16 +183,15 @@ public:
     /* 2C */
   } __packed_ws__(WeaponV4, 0x2C);
 
-  template <typename BaseT, bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <typename BaseT, bool BE>
   struct ArmorOrShieldT {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
     /* V1/V2 offsets */
     /* 00 */ BaseT base;
-    /* 04 */ U16T dfp = 0;
+    /* 04 */ U16T<BE> dfp = 0;
-    /* 06 */ U16T evp = 0;
+    /* 06 */ U16T<BE> evp = 0;
     /* 08 */ uint8_t block_particle = 0;
     /* 09 */ uint8_t block_effect = 0;
-    /* 0A */ U16T class_flags = 0x00FF;
+    /* 0A */ U16T<BE> class_flags = 0x00FF;
     /* 0C */ uint8_t required_level = 0;
     /* 0D */ uint8_t efr = 0;
     /* 0E */ uint8_t eth = 0;
@@ -208,12 +203,11 @@ public:
     /* 14 */
   } __packed__;
 
-  template <typename BaseT, bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <typename BaseT, bool BE>
-  struct ArmorOrShieldFinalT : ArmorOrShieldT<BaseT, IsBigEndian> {
+  struct ArmorOrShieldFinalT : ArmorOrShieldT<BaseT, BE> {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
     /* 14 */ uint8_t stat_boost = 0;
     /* 15 */ uint8_t tech_boost = 0;
-    /* 16 */ U16T unknown_a2 = 0;
+    /* 16 */ U16T<BE> unknown_a2 = 0;
     /* 18 */
   } __packed__;
   using ArmorOrShieldV4 = ArmorOrShieldFinalT<ItemBaseV4T<false>, false>;
@@ -225,8 +219,8 @@ public:
   struct ArmorOrShieldV1V2 : ArmorOrShieldFinalT<ItemBaseV2T<false>, false> {
     ArmorOrShieldV4 to_v4() const;
   } __packed_ws__(ArmorOrShieldV1V2, 0x18);
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
-  struct ArmorOrShieldV3T : ArmorOrShieldFinalT<ItemBaseV3T<IsBigEndian>, IsBigEndian> {
+  struct ArmorOrShieldV3T : ArmorOrShieldFinalT<ItemBaseV3T<BE>, BE> {
     ArmorOrShieldV4 to_v4() const;
   } __packed__;
   using ArmorOrShieldV3 = ArmorOrShieldV3T<false>;
@@ -234,21 +228,18 @@ public:
   check_struct_size(ArmorOrShieldV3, 0x1C);
   check_struct_size(ArmorOrShieldV3BE, 0x1C);
 
-  template <typename BaseT, bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <typename BaseT, bool BE>
   struct UnitT {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
-    using S16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_int16_t, le_int16_t>::type;
     /* V1/V2 offsets */
     /* 00 */ BaseT base;
-    /* 04 */ U16T stat = 0;
+    /* 04 */ U16T<BE> stat = 0;
-    /* 06 */ U16T stat_amount = 0;
+    /* 06 */ U16T<BE> stat_amount = 0;
     /* 08 */
   } __packed__;
 
-  template <typename BaseT, bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <typename BaseT, bool BE>
-  struct UnitFinalT : UnitT<BaseT, IsBigEndian> {
+  struct UnitFinalT : UnitT<BaseT, BE> {
-    using S16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_int16_t, le_int16_t>::type;
+    /* 08 */ S16T<BE> modifier_amount = 0;
-    /* 08 */ S16T modifier_amount = 0;
     /* 0A */ parray<uint8_t, 2> unused;
     /* 0C */
   } __packed__;
@@ -260,8 +251,8 @@ public:
   struct UnitV1V2 : UnitFinalT<ItemBaseV2T<false>, false> {
     UnitV4 to_v4() const;
   } __packed_ws__(UnitV1V2, 0x0C);
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
-  struct UnitV3T : UnitFinalT<ItemBaseV3T<IsBigEndian>, IsBigEndian> {
+  struct UnitV3T : UnitFinalT<ItemBaseV3T<BE>, BE> {
     UnitV4 to_v4() const;
   } __packed__;
   using UnitV3 = UnitV3T<false>;
@@ -269,12 +260,11 @@ public:
   check_struct_size(UnitV3, 0x10);
   check_struct_size(UnitV3BE, 0x10);
 
-  template <typename BaseT, bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <typename BaseT, bool BE>
   struct MagT {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
     /* V1/V2 offsets */
     /* 00 */ BaseT base;
-    /* 04 */ U16T feed_table = 0;
+    /* 04 */ U16T<BE> feed_table = 0;
     /* 06 */ uint8_t photon_blast = 0;
     /* 07 */ uint8_t activation = 0;
     /* 08 */ uint8_t on_pb_full = 0;
@@ -317,10 +307,9 @@ public:
 
     MagV4 to_v4() const;
   } __packed_ws__(MagV2, 0x14);
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
-  struct MagV3T : MagT<ItemBaseV3T<IsBigEndian>, IsBigEndian> {
+  struct MagV3T : MagT<ItemBaseV3T<BE>, BE> {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
+    /* 10 */ U16T<BE> class_flags = 0x00FF;
-    /* 10 */ U16T class_flags = 0x00FF;
     /* 12 */ parray<uint8_t, 2> unused;
     /* 14 */
 
@@ -331,17 +320,23 @@ public:
   check_struct_size(MagV3, 0x18);
   check_struct_size(MagV3BE, 0x18);
 
-  template <typename BaseT, bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <typename BaseT, bool BE>
   struct ToolT {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
-    using S32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_int32_t, le_int32_t>::type;
-    using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
     /* V1/V2 offsets */
     /* 00 */ BaseT base;
-    /* 04 */ U16T amount = 0;
+    /* 04 */ U16T<BE> amount = 0;
-    /* 06 */ U16T tech = 0;
+    /* 06 */ U16T<BE> tech = 0;
-    /* 08 */ S32T cost = 0;
+    /* 08 */ S32T<BE> cost = 0;
-    /* 0C */ U32T item_flag = 0;
+    // Bits in item_flags:
+    //   00000001 - ever usable by player ("Use" appears in inventory menu)
+    //   00000002 - unknown
+    //   00000004 - unknown
+    //   00000008 - usable by android characters
+    //   00000010 - usable in Pioneer 2 / Lab
+    //   00000020 - usable in boss arenas
+    //   00000040 - usable in Challenge mode
+    //   00000080 - is rare (renders as red box; V3+)
+    /* 0C */ U32T<BE> item_flags = 0;
     /* 10 */
   } __packed__;
 
@@ -350,8 +345,8 @@ public:
   struct ToolV1V2 : ToolT<ItemBaseV2T<false>, false> {
     ToolV4 to_v4() const;
   } __packed_ws__(ToolV1V2, 0x10);
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
-  struct ToolV3T : ToolT<ItemBaseV3T<IsBigEndian>, IsBigEndian> {
+  struct ToolV3T : ToolT<ItemBaseV3T<BE>, BE> {
     ToolV4 to_v4() const;
   } __packed__;
   using ToolV3 = ToolV3T<false>;
@@ -371,34 +366,31 @@ public:
 
   using MagFeedResultsList = parray<MagFeedResult, 11>;
 
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   struct MagFeedResultsListOffsetsT {
-    using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
+    parray<U32T<BE>, 8> offsets; // Offsets of MagFeedResultsList objects
-    parray<U32T, 8> offsets; // Offsets of MagFeedResultsList objects
   } __packed__;
   using MagFeedResultsListOffsets = MagFeedResultsListOffsetsT<false>;
   using MagFeedResultsListOffsetsBE = MagFeedResultsListOffsetsT<true>;
   check_struct_size(MagFeedResultsListOffsets, 0x20);
   check_struct_size(MagFeedResultsListOffsetsBE, 0x20);
 
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   struct SpecialT {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
+    U16T<BE> type = 0xFFFF;
-    U16T type = 0xFFFF;
+    U16T<BE> amount = 0;
-    U16T amount = 0;
   } __packed__;
   using Special = SpecialT<false>;
   using SpecialBE = SpecialT<true>;
   check_struct_size(Special, 4);
   check_struct_size(SpecialBE, 4);
 
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   struct StatBoostT {
-    using U16T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint16_t, le_uint16_t>::type;
     uint8_t stat1 = 0;
     uint8_t stat2 = 0;
-    U16T amount1 = 0;
+    U16T<BE> amount1 = 0;
-    U16T amount2 = 0;
+    U16T<BE> amount2 = 0;
   } __packed__;
   using StatBoost = StatBoostT<false>;
   using StatBoostBE = StatBoostT<true>;
@@ -419,16 +411,14 @@ public:
     parray<uint8_t, 3> unused;
   } __packed_ws__(ItemCombination, 0x10);
 
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   struct TechniqueBoostT {
-    using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
+    U32T<BE> tech1 = 0;
-    using FloatT = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_float, le_float>::type;
+    F32T<BE> boost1 = 0.0f;
-    U32T tech1 = 0;
+    U32T<BE> tech2 = 0;
-    FloatT boost1 = 0.0f;
+    F32T<BE> boost2 = 0.0f;
-    U32T tech2 = 0;
+    U32T<BE> tech3 = 0;
-    FloatT boost2 = 0.0f;
+    F32T<BE> boost3 = 0.0f;
-    U32T tech3 = 0;
-    FloatT boost3 = 0.0f;
   } __packed__;
   using TechniqueBoost = TechniqueBoostT<false>;
   using TechniqueBoostBE = TechniqueBoostT<true>;
@@ -445,13 +435,12 @@ public:
     uint8_t unused = 0;
   } __packed_ws__(UnsealableItem, 4);
 
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   struct NonWeaponSaleDivisorsT {
-    using FloatT = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_float, le_float>::type;
+    F32T<BE> armor_divisor = 0.0f;
-    FloatT armor_divisor = 0.0f;
+    F32T<BE> shield_divisor = 0.0f;
-    FloatT shield_divisor = 0.0f;
+    F32T<BE> unit_divisor = 0.0f;
-    FloatT unit_divisor = 0.0f;
+    F32T<BE> mag_divisor = 0.0f;
-    FloatT mag_divisor = 0.0f;
   } __packed__;
   using NonWeaponSaleDivisors = NonWeaponSaleDivisorsT<false>;
   using NonWeaponSaleDivisorsBE = NonWeaponSaleDivisorsT<true>;
@@ -578,33 +567,32 @@ private:
     /* 4C / 6B1C */ be_uint32_t tech_boost_table; // -> [TechniqueBoost] (always 0x2C of them? from counts struct?)
   } __packed_ws__(TableOffsetsGCNTE, 0x50);
 
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   struct TableOffsetsV3V4T {
-    using U32T = typename std::conditional<IsBigEndian, be_uint32_t, le_uint32_t>::type;
     /* ## / GC   / BB */
-    /* 00 / F078 / 14884 */ U32T weapon_table; // -> [{count, offset -> [WeaponV3/WeaponV4]}](0xED)
+    /* 00 / F078 / 14884 */ U32T<BE> weapon_table; // -> [{count, offset -> [WeaponV3/WeaponV4]}](0xED)
-    /* 04 / EF90 / 1478C */ U32T armor_table; // -> [{count, offset -> [ArmorOrShieldV3/ArmorOrShieldV4]}](2; armors and shields)
+    /* 04 / EF90 / 1478C */ U32T<BE> armor_table; // -> [{count, offset -> [ArmorOrShieldV3/ArmorOrShieldV4]}](2; armors and shields)
-    /* 08 / EFA0 / 1479C */ U32T unit_table; // -> {count, offset -> [UnitV3/UnitV4]} (last if out of range)
+    /* 08 / EFA0 / 1479C */ U32T<BE> unit_table; // -> {count, offset -> [UnitV3/UnitV4]} (last if out of range)
-    /* 0C / EFB0 / 147AC */ U32T tool_table; // -> [{count, offset -> [ToolV3/ToolV4]}](0x1A) (last if out of range)
+    /* 0C / EFB0 / 147AC */ U32T<BE> tool_table; // -> [{count, offset -> [ToolV3/ToolV4]}](0x1A) (last if out of range)
-    /* 10 / EFA8 / 147A4 */ U32T mag_table; // -> {count, offset -> [MagV3/MagV4]}
+    /* 10 / EFA8 / 147A4 */ U32T<BE> mag_table; // -> {count, offset -> [MagV3/MagV4]}
-    /* 14 / B88C / 0F4B8 */ U32T v1_replacement_table; // -> [uint8_t](0xED)
+    /* 14 / B88C / 0F4B8 */ U32T<BE> v1_replacement_table; // -> [uint8_t](0xED)
-    /* 18 / A7FC / 0DE7C */ U32T photon_color_table; // -> [0x24-byte structs](0x20)
+    /* 18 / A7FC / 0DE7C */ U32T<BE> photon_color_table; // -> [0x24-byte structs](0x20)
-    /* 1C / AACC / 0E194 */ U32T weapon_range_table; // -> ???
+    /* 1C / AACC / 0E194 */ U32T<BE> weapon_range_table; // -> ???
-    /* 20 / B938 / 0F5A8 */ U32T weapon_sale_divisor_table; // -> [float](0xED)
+    /* 20 / B938 / 0F5A8 */ U32T<BE> weapon_sale_divisor_table; // -> [float](0xED)
-    /* 24 / BBCC / 0F83C */ U32T sale_divisor_table; // -> NonWeaponSaleDivisors
+    /* 24 / BBCC / 0F83C */ U32T<BE> sale_divisor_table; // -> NonWeaponSaleDivisors
-    /* 28 / F608 / 1502C */ U32T mag_feed_table; // -> MagFeedResultsTable
+    /* 28 / F608 / 1502C */ U32T<BE> mag_feed_table; // -> MagFeedResultsTable
-    /* 2C / BE9C / 0FB0C */ U32T star_value_table; // -> [uint8_t](0x330) (indexed by .id from weapon, armor, etc.)
+    /* 2C / BE9C / 0FB0C */ U32T<BE> star_value_table; // -> [uint8_t](0x330) (indexed by .id from weapon, armor, etc.)
-    /* 30 / C100 / 0FE3C */ U32T special_data_table; // -> [Special]
+    /* 30 / C100 / 0FE3C */ U32T<BE> special_data_table; // -> [Special]
-    /* 34 / C1A4 / 0FEE0 */ U32T weapon_effect_table; // -> [16-byte structs]
+    /* 34 / C1A4 / 0FEE0 */ U32T<BE> weapon_effect_table; // -> [16-byte structs]
-    /* 38 / DE50 / 1275C */ U32T stat_boost_table; // -> [StatBoost]
+    /* 38 / DE50 / 1275C */ U32T<BE> stat_boost_table; // -> [StatBoost]
-    /* 3C / D6E4 / 11C80 */ U32T shield_effect_table; // -> [8-byte structs]
+    /* 3C / D6E4 / 11C80 */ U32T<BE> shield_effect_table; // -> [8-byte structs]
-    /* 40 / DF88 / 12894 */ U32T max_tech_level_table; // -> MaxTechniqueLevels
+    /* 40 / DF88 / 12894 */ U32T<BE> max_tech_level_table; // -> MaxTechniqueLevels
-    /* 44 / F5D0 / 14FF4 */ U32T combination_table; // -> {count, offset -> [ItemCombination]}
+    /* 44 / F5D0 / 14FF4 */ U32T<BE> combination_table; // -> {count, offset -> [ItemCombination]}
-    /* 48 / DE48 / 12754 */ U32T unknown_a1;
+    /* 48 / DE48 / 12754 */ U32T<BE> unknown_a1;
-    /* 4C / EB8C / 14278 */ U32T tech_boost_table; // -> [TechniqueBoost] (always 0x2C of them? from counts struct?)
+    /* 4C / EB8C / 14278 */ U32T<BE> tech_boost_table; // -> [TechniqueBoost] (always 0x2C of them? from counts struct?)
-    /* 50 / F5F0 / 15014 */ U32T unwrap_table; // -> {count, offset -> [{count, offset -> [EventItem]}]}
+    /* 50 / F5F0 / 15014 */ U32T<BE> unwrap_table; // -> {count, offset -> [{count, offset -> [EventItem]}]}
-    /* 54 / F5F8 / 1501C */ U32T unsealable_table; // -> {count, offset -> [UnsealableItem]}
+    /* 54 / F5F8 / 1501C */ U32T<BE> unsealable_table; // -> {count, offset -> [UnsealableItem]}
-    /* 58 / F600 / 15024 */ U32T ranged_special_table; // -> {count, offset -> [4-byte structs]}
+    /* 58 / F600 / 15024 */ U32T<BE> ranged_special_table; // -> {count, offset -> [4-byte structs]}
   } __packed__;
   using TableOffsetsV3V4 = TableOffsetsV3V4T<false>;
   using TableOffsetsV3V4BE = TableOffsetsV3V4T<true>;
@@ -613,7 +601,7 @@ private:
 
   Version version;
   std::shared_ptr<const std::string> data;
-  StringReader r;
+  phosg::StringReader r;
   const TableOffsetsDCProtos* offsets_dc_protos;
   const TableOffsetsV1V2* offsets_v1_v2;
   const TableOffsetsGCNTE* offsets_gc_nte;
@@ -635,13 +623,13 @@ private:
   // equipped_item may contain wildcards, and the matching order matters.
   mutable std::map<uint32_t, std::vector<ItemCombination>> item_combination_index;
 
-  template <typename ToolDefT, bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <typename ToolDefT, bool BE>
   std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t> find_tool_by_id_t(uint32_t tool_table_offset, uint32_t id) const;
-  template <bool IsBigEndian, typename OffsetsT>
+  template <bool BE, typename OffsetsT>
   float get_sale_divisor_t(const OffsetsT* offsets, uint8_t data1_0, uint8_t data1_1) const;
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   size_t num_events_t(uint32_t base_offset) const;
-  template <bool IsBigEndian>
+  template <bool BE>
   std::pair<const ItemParameterTable::EventItem*, size_t> get_event_items_t(uint32_t base_offset, uint8_t event_number) const;
 };
 
@@ -668,6 +656,6 @@ public:
 
 private:
   std::shared_ptr<const std::string> data;
-  StringReader r;
+  phosg::StringReader r;
   const TableOffsets* offsets;
 };

src/Items.cc

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ void player_use_item(shared_ptr<Client> c, size_t item_index, shared_ptr<PSOLFGE
   // On PC (and presumably DC), the client sends a 6x29 after this to delete the
   // used item. On GC and later versions, this does not happen, so we should
   // delete the item here.
-  bool is_v3_or_later = is_v3(c->version()) || is_v4(c->version());
+  bool is_v4 = ::is_v4(c->version());
+  bool is_v3_or_later = is_v3(c->version()) || is_v4;
   bool should_delete_item = is_v3_or_later;
 
   auto player = c->character();
@@ -36,20 +37,14 @@ void player_use_item(shared_ptr<Client> c, size_t item_index, shared_ptr<PSOLFGE
     }
 
     auto& weapon = player->inventory.items[player->inventory.find_equipped_item(EquipSlot::WEAPON)];
-    // Don't enforce the weapon's grind limit on V1 and V2. This is necessary
+    // Only enforce grind limits on BB, since the server doesn't have direct
-    // because the V2 client replaces its inventory items on the fly with items
+    // control over players' inventories on other versions
-    // compatible with V1 when sending the 61 and 98 commands. There appears to
-    // be no way to disable this behavior, so there's no way for the server to
-    // get an accurate picture of what's actually in the player's inventory, so
-    // there's no way to know if we would be enforcing the correct grind limit.
-    if (is_v3_or_later) {
     auto item_parameter_table = s->item_parameter_table(c->version());
     auto weapon_def = item_parameter_table->get_weapon(weapon.data.data1[1], weapon.data.data1[2]);
-      if (weapon.data.data1[3] >= weapon_def.max_grind) {
+    if (is_v4 && (weapon.data.data1[3] >= weapon_def.max_grind)) {
       throw runtime_error("weapon already at maximum grind");
     }
-    }
+    weapon.data.data1[3] = min<uint8_t>(weapon.data.data1[3] + item.data.data1[2] + 1, weapon_def.max_grind);
-    weapon.data.data1[3] += (item.data.data1[2] + 1);
 
   } else if ((primary_identifier & 0xFFFF0000) == 0x030B0000) { // Material
     auto p = c->character();
@@ -119,21 +114,25 @@ void player_use_item(shared_ptr<Client> c, size_t item_index, shared_ptr<PSOLFGE
   } else if (primary_identifier == 0x00330000) {
     // Unseal Sealed J-Sword => Tsumikiri J-Sword
     item.data.data1[1] = 0x32;
+    item.flags &= (~8); // Unequip it
     should_delete_item = false;
 
   } else if (primary_identifier == 0x00AB0000) {
     // Unseal Lame d'Argent => Excalibur
     item.data.data1[1] = 0xAC;
+    item.flags &= (~8); // Unequip it
     should_delete_item = false;
 
   } else if (primary_identifier == 0x01034D00) {
     // Unseal Limiter => Adept
     item.data.data1[2] = 0x4E;
+    item.flags &= (~8); // Unequip it
     should_delete_item = false;
 
   } else if (primary_identifier == 0x01034F00) {
     // Unseal Swordsman Lore => Proof of Sword-Saint
     item.data.data1[2] = 0x50;
+    item.flags &= (~8); // Unequip it
     should_delete_item = false;
 
   } else if (primary_identifier == 0x030C0000) {
@@ -239,9 +238,13 @@ void player_use_item(shared_ptr<Client> c, size_t item_index, shared_ptr<PSOLFGE
 
         inv_item.data.data1[0] = combo.result_item[0];
         inv_item.data.data1[1] = combo.result_item[1];
+        // For mags, don't reset level + PBs + stats
+        if (inv_item.data.data1[0] != 0x02) {
           inv_item.data.data1[2] = combo.result_item[2];
           inv_item.data.data1[3] = 0; // Grind
           inv_item.data.data1[4] = 0; // Flags + special
+        }
+        inv_item.flags &= (~8); // Unequip it
       } catch (const out_of_range&) {
       }
     }
@@ -343,7 +346,7 @@ void apply_mag_feed_result(
     if (evolution_number < 2) {
       uint16_t flags = mag_item.compute_mag_strength_flags();
       if (mag_number == 0x0D) {
-        if ((flags & 0x110) == 0) {
+        if (flags & 0x110) {
           mag_item.data1[1] = 0x02;
         } else if (flags & 8) {
           mag_item.data1[1] = 0x03;

src/LevelTable.cc

@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ LevelTableV2::LevelTableV2(const string& data, bool compressed) {
     le_uint32_t unknown_a12; // -> u32[3] -> (0x14-byte struct)[0x0F]
   } __packed_ws__(Offsets, 0x40);
 
-  StringReader r;
+  phosg::StringReader r;
   string decompressed_data;
   if (compressed) {
     decompressed_data = prs_decompress(data);
-    r = StringReader(decompressed_data);
+    r = phosg::StringReader(decompressed_data);
   } else {
-    r = StringReader(data);
+    r = phosg::StringReader(data);
   }
 
   const auto& offsets = r.pget<Offsets>(r.pget_u32l(r.size() - 0x10));
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ const LevelStatsDelta& LevelTableV2::stats_delta_for_level(uint8_t char_class, u
 }
 
 LevelTableV3BE::LevelTableV3BE(const string& data, bool encrypted) {
-  StringReader r;
+  phosg::StringReader r;
   string decompressed_data;
   if (encrypted) {
     auto decrypted = decrypt_pr2_data<true>(data);
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ LevelTableV3BE::LevelTableV3BE(const string& data, bool encrypted) {
     if (decompressed_data.size() != decrypted.decompressed_size) {
       throw runtime_error("decompressed data size does not match expected size");
     }
-    r = StringReader(decompressed_data);
+    r = phosg::StringReader(decompressed_data);
   } else {
-    r = StringReader(data);
+    r = phosg::StringReader(data);
   }
 
   // The GC format is very simple (but everything is big-endian):
@@ -160,13 +160,13 @@ LevelTableV4::LevelTableV4(const string& data, bool compressed) {
     le_uint32_t level_deltas; // -> u32[12] -> LevelStatsDelta[200]
   } __packed_ws__(Offsets, 8);
 
-  StringReader r;
+  phosg::StringReader r;
   string decompressed_data;
   if (compressed) {
     decompressed_data = prs_decompress(data);
-    r = StringReader(decompressed_data);
+    r = phosg::StringReader(decompressed_data);
   } else {
-    r = StringReader(data);
+    r = phosg::StringReader(data);
   }
 
   const auto& offsets = r.pget<Offsets>(r.pget_u32l(r.size() - 0x10));